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/* The following code example is taken from the book
* "The C++ Standard Library - A Tutorial and Reference"
* by Nicolai M. Josuttis, Addison-Wesley, 1999
*
* (C) Copyright Nicolai M. Josuttis 1999.
* Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
* is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
* This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
* warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// define multimap type as string/string dictionary
typedef multimap<string,string> StrStrMMap;
// create empty dictionary
StrStrMMap dict;
// insert some elements in random order
dict.insert(make_pair("day","Tag"));
dict.insert(make_pair("strange","fremd"));
dict.insert(make_pair("car","Auto"));
dict.insert(make_pair("smart","elegant"));
dict.insert(make_pair("trait","Merkmal"));
dict.insert(make_pair("strange","seltsam"));
dict.insert(make_pair("smart","raffiniert"));
dict.insert(make_pair("smart","klug"));
dict.insert(make_pair("clever","raffiniert"));
// print all elements
StrStrMMap::iterator pos;
cout.setf (ios::left, ios::adjustfield);
cout << ' ' << setw(10) << "english "
<< "german " << endl;
cout << setfill('-') << setw(20) << ""
<< setfill(' ') << endl;
for (pos = dict.begin(); pos != dict.end(); ++pos) {
cout << ' ' << setw(10) << pos->first.c_str()
<< pos->second << endl;
}
cout << endl;
// print all values for key "smart"
string word("smart");
cout << word << ": " << endl;
for (pos = dict.lower_bound(word);
pos != dict.upper_bound(word); ++pos) {
cout << " " << pos->second << endl;
}
// print all keys for value "raffiniert"
word = ("raffiniert");
cout << word << ": " << endl;
for (pos = dict.begin(); pos != dict.end(); ++pos) {
if (pos->second == word) {
cout << " " << pos->first << endl;
}
}
}
/*
english german
--------------------
car Auto
clever raffiniert
day Tag
smart elegant
smart raffiniert
smart klug
strange fremd
strange seltsam
trait Merkmal
smart:
elegant
raffiniert
klug
raffiniert:
clever
smart
*/
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