Useful for string set lookups and command completion stuff
//package com.ryanm.util.text;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Useful for string set lookups and command completion stuff
*
* @author ryanm
*/
public class RadixTree
{
private Node root = new Node( "" );
private final boolean caseSensitive;
/**
* @param caseSensitive
* <code>true</code> if case matters. Note that a
* case-insensitive {@link RadixTree} will convert all
* strings passed to it for insertion or query to lower
* case.
*/
public RadixTree( boolean caseSensitive )
{
this.caseSensitive = caseSensitive;
root.isString = false;
}
/**
* Adds string to the set
*
* @param string
*/
public void add( CharSequence string )
{
if( !caseSensitive )
{
string = string.toString().toLowerCase();
}
root.addString( string );
}
/**
* Removes a string from the set
*
* @param string
*/
public void remove( CharSequence string )
{
if( !caseSensitive )
{
string = string.toString().toLowerCase();
}
root.removeString( string );
}
/**
* Tests if the string is contained in the set
*
* @param string
* @return <code>true</code> if the entire string is contained in
* the tree
*/
public boolean contains( CharSequence string )
{
if( !caseSensitive )
{
string = string.toString().toLowerCase();
}
return findPredecessor( string ).length() == string.length();
}
/**
* Finds the substring of the string that is in the set
*
* @param string
* @return The substring that belongs
*/
public String findPredecessor( CharSequence string )
{
if( !caseSensitive )
{
string = string.toString().toLowerCase();
}
StringBuilder buff = new StringBuilder();
root.findPredecessor( string, buff );
return buff.toString();
}
/**
* Finds possible completions that fit in the set
*
* @param string
* @param depth
* How deeply to search the tree, the maximum number of
* decisions that need to be made to type any one
* completion
* @return A list of possible completions
*/
public List<String> findSuccessors( CharSequence string, int depth )
{
if( !caseSensitive )
{
string = string.toString().toLowerCase();
}
List<String> completions = new LinkedList<String>();
root.findSuccessors( string, depth, completions );
return completions;
}
@Override
public String toString()
{
StringBuilder buff = new StringBuilder();
root.buildString( buff, -1 );
return buff.toString();
}
private class Node implements Comparable<Node>
{
private CharSequence value;
private Node[] children = new Node[ 0 ];
/**
* Indicates that the string ending at this node is a string in
* the set
*/
private boolean isString = true;
private Node( CharSequence string )
{
value = string;
}
private void findSuccessors( CharSequence string, int depth, List<String> completions )
{
int d = findDivergenceIndex( string );
if( d < value.length() || d == string.length() )
{
StringBuilder prefix = new StringBuilder( value.subSequence( d, value.length() ) );
if( isString )
{
completions.add( prefix.toString() );
}
if( depth > 0 )
{
for( int i = 0; i < children.length; i++ )
{
children[ i ].getCompletions( prefix, depth - 1, completions );
}
}
}
else
{
Node c = findChild( string.charAt( d ) );
if( c != null )
{
c.findSuccessors( string.subSequence( d, string.length() ), depth, completions );
}
}
}
private void getCompletions( StringBuilder prefix, int depth, List<String> completions )
{
int pl = prefix.length();
prefix.append( value );
if( isString )
{
completions.add( prefix.toString() );
}
if( depth > 0 )
{
for( int i = 0; i < children.length; i++ )
{
children[ i ].getCompletions( prefix, depth - 1, completions );
}
}
prefix.delete( pl, prefix.length() );
}
private void addString( CharSequence string )
{
int d = findDivergenceIndex( string );
if( d < value.length() )
{
// need to split this node
Node child = new Node( value.subSequence( d, value.length() ) );
child.children = children;
child.isString = isString;
value = value.subSequence( 0, d );
children = new Node[] { child };
isString = false;
}
if( d == string.length() && d > 0 )
{
isString = true;
}
else
{
Node c = findChild( string.charAt( d ) );
if( c != null )
{
c.addString( string.subSequence( d, string.length() ) );
}
else
{
insertNode( new Node( string.subSequence( d, string.length() ) ) );
}
}
}
private void removeString( CharSequence string )
{
int d = findDivergenceIndex( string );
if( d == value.length() && d == string.length() )
{
isString = false;
if( children.length == 1 )
{ // unify nodes
StringBuilder buff = new StringBuilder( value );
buff.append( children[ 0 ].value );
value = buff;
isString = children[ 0 ].isString;
children = children[ 0 ].children;
}
}
else
{
if( d == value.length() )
{
// check children
Node c = findChild( string.charAt( d ) );
if( c != null )
{
c.removeString( string.subSequence( d, string.length() ) );
}
}
}
}
private void findPredecessor( CharSequence string, StringBuilder buff )
{
int d = findDivergenceIndex( string );
if( d == value.length() && d <= string.length() )
{ // this entire node was in the tree and there still some
// to go
buff.append( value.subSequence( 0, d ) );
// check children
if( d < string.length() )
{
CharSequence c = string.subSequence( d, string.length() );
Node child = findChild( c.charAt( 0 ) );
child.findPredecessor( c, buff );
}
}
}
private Node findChild( char c )
{
for( int i = 0; i < children.length; i++ )
{
if( c == children[ i ].value.charAt( 0 ) )
{
return children[ i ];
}
}
return null;
}
private int findDivergenceIndex( CharSequence string )
{
int d = 0;
while( d < value.length() && d < string.length() && value.charAt( d ) == string.charAt( d ) )
{
d++;
}
return d;
}
private void insertNode( Node child )
{
int i = Arrays.binarySearch( children, child );
assert i < 0;
i += 1;
i = -i;
Node[] nc = new Node[ children.length + 1 ];
System.arraycopy( children, 0, nc, 0, i );
nc[ i ] = child;
if( i < nc.length )
{
System.arraycopy( children, i, nc, i + 1, children.length - i );
}
children = nc;
}
@Override
public int compareTo( Node o )
{
return TextUtils.compareTo( value, o.value );
}
private void buildString( StringBuilder buff, int indent )
{
for( int i = 0; i < indent; i++ )
{
buff.append( " " );
}
if( isString )
{
buff.append( "\"" );
}
buff.append( value );
if( isString )
{
buff.append( "\"" );
}
indent++;
for( int i = 0; i < children.length; i++ )
{
buff.append( "\n" );
children[ i ].buildString( buff, indent );
}
}
}
}
/**
* Utility methods for dealing with text
*
* @author ryanm
*/
class TextUtils
{
/**
* Tests if s starts with t, ignoring the case of the characters
*
* @param s
* @param t
* @return <code>true</code> if s.toLowerCase().equals(
* t.toLowerCase() ), but more efficiently
*/
public static boolean startsWithIgnoreCase( CharSequence s, CharSequence t )
{
if( s.length() < t.length() )
{
return false;
}
for( int i = 0; i < t.length(); i++ )
{
char slc = Character.toLowerCase( s.charAt( i ) );
char tlc = Character.toLowerCase( t.charAt( i ) );
if( slc != tlc )
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* See {@link String#compareToIgnoreCase(String)}
*
* @param s
* @param t
* @return See {@link String#compareToIgnoreCase(String)}
*/
public static int compareToIgnoreCase( CharSequence s, CharSequence t )
{
int i = 0;
while( i < s.length() && i < t.length() )
{
char a = Character.toLowerCase( s.charAt( i ) );
char b = Character.toLowerCase( t.charAt( i ) );
int diff = a - b;
if( diff != 0 )
{
return diff;
}
i++;
}
return s.length() - t.length();
}
/**
* See {@link String#compareTo(String)}
*
* @param s
* @param t
* @return See {@link String#compareTo(String)}
*/
public static int compareTo( CharSequence s, CharSequence t )
{
int i = 0;
while( i < s.length() && i < t.length() )
{
char a = s.charAt( i );
char b = t.charAt( i );
int diff = a - b;
if( diff != 0 )
{
return diff;
}
i++;
}
return s.length() - t.length();
}
/**
* Splits a string
*
* @param composite
* The composite string
* @param leftBracket
* the opening parenthesis character
* @param rightBracket
* the closing parenthesis character
* @param separator
* The character that separates tokens. Separators that
* lie between at least one pair of parenthesis are
* ignored
* @return An array of individual tokens
*/
public static String[] split( String composite, char leftBracket, char rightBracket,
char separator )
{
List<String> c = new ArrayList<String>();
int start = 0;
int i;
int lbcount = 0;
for( i = 0; i < composite.length(); i++ )
{
if( composite.charAt( i ) == leftBracket )
{
lbcount++;
}
else if( composite.charAt( i ) == rightBracket )
{
lbcount--;
}
else if( composite.charAt( i ) == separator && lbcount == 0 )
{
c.add( composite.substring( start, i ).trim() );
start = i + 1;
}
}
c.add( composite.substring( start, i ).trim() );
return c.toArray( new String[ c.size() ] );
}
/**
* Wraps the input string in {@code <html></html>} and breaks it up
* into lines with {@code <br>} elements. Useful for making
* multi-line tootips and the like.
*
* @param s
* The input String
* @param lineLength
* The desired length of the output lines.
* @return The HTMLised string
*/
public static String HTMLiseString( String s, int lineLength )
{
if( s != null )
{
StringBuilder buff = new StringBuilder( s );
int lineStart = 0;
while( lineStart + lineLength < s.length() )
{
// find the first whitespace after the linelength
int firstSpaceIndex = buff.indexOf( " ", lineStart + lineLength );
// replace it with a <br>
if( firstSpaceIndex != -1 )
{
buff.deleteCharAt( firstSpaceIndex );
buff.insert( firstSpaceIndex, "<br>" );
lineStart = firstSpaceIndex + 4;
}
else
{
lineStart = s.length();
}
}
buff.insert( 0, "<html>" );
buff.append( "</html>" );
return buff.toString();
}
return null;
}
}
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