Character array convert and find
// Copyright (c) 2003-2009, Jodd Team (jodd.org). All Rights Reserved.
/**
* Various character and character sequence utilities.
*/
class CharUtil {
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- to byte array
/**
* Converts char array into byte array by stripping high byte.
*/
public static byte[] toByteArray(char[] carr) {
if (carr == null) {
return null;
}
byte[] barr = new byte[carr.length];
for (int i = 0; i < carr.length; i++) {
barr[i] = (byte) carr[i];
}
return barr;
}
/**
* Converts char array to byte array using provided encoding.
*/
public static byte[] toByteArray(char[] carr, String charset) throws Exception{
return new String(carr).getBytes(charset);
}
/**
* Converts char array into ASCII array.
* @see #toAscii(char)
*/
public static byte[] toAsciiArray(char[] carr) {
if (carr == null) {
return null;
}
byte[] barr = new byte[carr.length];
for (int i = 0; i < carr.length; i++) {
barr[i] = (byte) toAscii(carr[i]);
}
return barr;
}
/**
* Converts char sequence into byte array. Chars are truncated to byte size.
*/
public static byte[] toByteArray(CharSequence charSequence) {
if (charSequence == null) {
return null;
}
byte[] barr = new byte[charSequence.length()];
for (int i = 0; i < barr.length; i++) {
barr[i] = (byte) charSequence.charAt(i);
}
return barr;
}
/**
* Converts char sequence into ASCII array.
*/
public static byte[] toAsciiArray(CharSequence charSequence) {
if (charSequence == null) {
return null;
}
byte[] barr = new byte[charSequence.length()];
for (int i = 0; i < barr.length; i++) {
barr[i] = (byte) toAscii(charSequence.charAt(i));
}
return barr;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- to char array
/**
* Converts byte array to char array by simply extending.
*/
public static char[] toCharArray(byte[] barr) {
if (barr == null) {
return null;
}
char[] carr = new char[barr.length];
for (int i = 0; i < barr.length; i++) {
carr[i] = (char) barr[i];
}
return carr;
}
/**
* Converts byte array of specific encoding to char array.
*/
public static char[] toCharArray(byte[] barr, String charset) throws Exception {
return new String(barr, charset).toCharArray();
}
/**
* Returns ASCII value of a char. In case of overload, 0x3F is returned.
*/
public static int toAscii(char c) {
if (c <= 0xFF) {
return c;
} else {
return 0x3F;
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- find
/**
* Match if one character equals to any of the given character.
*
* @return <code>true</code> if characters match any character from given array,
* otherwise <code>false</code>
*/
public static boolean equalsOne(char c, char[] match) {
for (char aMatch : match) {
if (c == aMatch) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Finds index of the first character in given array the matches any from the
* given set of characters.
*
* @return index of matched character or -1
*/
public static int findFirstEqual(char[] source, int index, char[] match) {
for (int i = index; i < source.length; i++) {
if (equalsOne(source[i], match) == true) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
/**
* Finds index of the first character in given array the matches any from the
* given set of characters.
*
* @return index of matched character or -1
*/
public static int findFirstEqual(char[] source, int index, char match) {
for (int i = index; i < source.length; i++) {
if (source[i] == match) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
/**
* Finds index of the first character in given array the differs from the
* given set of characters.
*
* @return index of matched character or -1
*/
public static int findFirstDiff(char[] source, int index, char[] match) {
for (int i = index; i < source.length; i++) {
if (equalsOne(source[i], match) == false) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
/**
* Finds index of the first character in given array the differs from the
* given set of characters.
*
* @return index of matched character or -1
*/
public static int findFirstDiff(char[] source, int index, char match) {
for (int i = index; i < source.length; i++) {
if (source[i] != match) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- is char at
public static boolean isCharAtEqual(char[] source, int index, char match) {
if ((index < 0) || (index >= source.length)) {
return false;
}
return source[index] == match;
}
public static boolean isCharAtEqual(CharSequence source, int index, char match) {
if ((index < 0) || (index >= source.length())) {
return false;
}
return source.charAt(index) == match;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- is
/**
* Returns <code>true</code> if character is a white space.
* White space definition is taken from String class (see: <code>trim()</code>
*/
public static boolean isWhitespace(char c) {
return c <= ' ';
}
/**
* Returns <code>true</code> if specified character is lowercase ASCII.
* If user uses only ASCIIs, it is much much faster.
*/
public static boolean isLowercaseLetter(char c) {
return (c >= 'a') && (c <= 'z');
}
/**
* Returns <code>true</code> if specified character is uppercase ASCII.
* If user uses only ASCIIs, it is much much faster.
*/
public static boolean isUppercaseLetter(char c) {
return (c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z');
}
public static boolean isLetter(char c) {
return ((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'z')) || ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z'));
}
public static boolean isDigit(char c) {
return (c >= '0') && (c <= '9');
}
public static boolean isLetterOrDigit(char c) {
return isDigit(c) || isLetter(c);
}
public static boolean isWordChar(char c) {
return isDigit(c) || isLetter(c) || (c == '_');
}
public static boolean isPropertyNameChar(char c) {
return isDigit(c) || isLetter(c) || (c == '_') || (c == '.') || (c == '[') || (c == ']');
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------- conversions
/**
* Uppers lowercase ASCII char.
*/
public static char toUpperAscii(char c) {
if (isLowercaseLetter(c)) {
c -= (char) 0x20;
}
return c;
}
/**
* Lowers uppercase ASCII char.
*/
public static char toLowerAscii(char c) {
if (isUppercaseLetter(c)) {
c += (char) 0x20;
}
return c;
}
}
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