Demonstrates the mathematical operators.

     
//: c03:MathOps.java
// From 'Thinking in Java, 3rd ed.' (c) Bruce Eckel 2002
// www.BruceEckel.com. See copyright notice in CopyRight.txt.

import java.util.*;

public class MathOps {

  // Shorthand to print a string and an int:

  static void printInt(String s, int i) {

    System.out.println(s + " = " + i);

  }

  // Shorthand to print a string and a float:

  static void printFloat(String s, float f) {

    System.out.println(s + " = " + f);

  }
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    // Create a random number generator,
    // seeds with current time by default:

    Random rand = new Random();

    int i, j, k;

    // Choose value from 1 to 100:

    j = rand.nextInt(100) + 1;

    k = rand.nextInt(100) + 1;

    printInt("j", j);  printInt("k", k);

    i = j + k; printInt("j + k", i);

    i = j - k; printInt("j - k", i);

    i = k / j; printInt("k / j", i);

    i = k * j; printInt("k * j", i);

    i = k % j; printInt("k % j", i);

    j %= k; printInt("j %= k", j);

    // Floating-point number tests:

    float u,v,w;  // applies to doubles, too

    v = rand.nextFloat();

    w = rand.nextFloat();

    printFloat("v", v); printFloat("w", w);

    u = v + w; printFloat("v + w", u);

    u = v - w; printFloat("v - w", u);

    u = v * w; printFloat("v * w", u);

    u = v / w; printFloat("v / w", u);

    // the following also works for

    // char, byte, short, int, long,

    // and double:

    u += v; printFloat("u += v", u);

    u -= v; printFloat("u -= v", u);

    u *= v; printFloat("u *= v", u);

    u /= v; printFloat("u /= v", u);

  }

} ///:~

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Demonstrates the mathematical operators. : Primitive Data Type « Data Type « Java

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