Round this date, leaving the field specified as the most significant field.
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/**
* <p>A suite of utilities surrounding the use of the
* {@link java.util.Calendar} and {@link java.util.Date} object.</p>
*
* <p>DateUtils contains a lot of common methods considering manipulations
* of Dates or Calendars. Some methods require some extra explanation.
* The truncate and round methods could be considered the Math.floor(),
* Math.ceil() or Math.round versions for dates
* This way date-fields will be ignored in bottom-up order.
* As a complement to these methods we've introduced some fragment-methods.
* With these methods the Date-fields will be ignored in top-down order.
* Since a date without a year is not a valid date, you have to decide in what
* kind of date-field you want your result, for instance milliseconds or days.
* </p>
*
*
*
* @author <a href="mailto:sergek@lokitech.com">Serge Knystautas</a>
* @author Stephen Colebourne
* @author Janek Bogucki
* @author <a href="mailto:ggregory@seagullsw.com">Gary Gregory</a>
* @author Phil Steitz
* @author Robert Scholte
* @since 2.0
* @version $Id: DateUtils.java 634096 2008-03-06 00:58:11Z niallp $
*/
public class Main {
private static final int[][] fields = {
{Calendar.MILLISECOND},
{Calendar.SECOND},
{Calendar.MINUTE},
{Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, Calendar.HOUR},
{Calendar.DATE, Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, Calendar.AM_PM
/* Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH */
},
{Calendar.MONTH, DateUtils.SEMI_MONTH},
{Calendar.YEAR},
{Calendar.ERA}};
/**
* <p>Round this date, leaving the field specified as the most
* significant field.</p>
*
* <p>For example, if you had the datetime of 28 Mar 2002
* 13:45:01.231, if this was passed with HOUR, it would return
* 28 Mar 2002 14:00:00.000. If this was passed with MONTH, it
* would return 1 April 2002 0:00:00.000.</p>
*
* <p>For a date in a timezone that handles the change to daylight
* saving time, rounding to Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY will behave as follows.
* Suppose daylight saving time begins at 02:00 on March 30. Rounding a
* date that crosses this time would produce the following values:
* <ul>
* <li>March 30, 2003 01:10 rounds to March 30, 2003 01:00</li>
* <li>March 30, 2003 01:40 rounds to March 30, 2003 03:00</li>
* <li>March 30, 2003 02:10 rounds to March 30, 2003 03:00</li>
* <li>March 30, 2003 02:40 rounds to March 30, 2003 04:00</li>
* </ul>
* </p>
*
* @param date the date to work with
* @param field the field from <code>Calendar</code>
* or <code>SEMI_MONTH</code>
* @return the rounded date (a different object)
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the date is <code>null</code>
* @throws ArithmeticException if the year is over 280 million
*/
public static Calendar round(Calendar date, int field) {
if (date == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The date must not be null");
}
Calendar rounded = (Calendar) date.clone();
modify(rounded, field, true);
return rounded;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* <p>Internal calculation method.</p>
*
* @param val the calendar
* @param field the field constant
* @param round true to round, false to truncate
* @throws ArithmeticException if the year is over 280 million
*/
private static void modify(Calendar val, int field, boolean round) {
if (val.get(Calendar.YEAR) > 280000000) {
throw new ArithmeticException("Calendar value too large for accurate calculations");
}
if (field == Calendar.MILLISECOND) {
return;
}
// ----------------- Fix for LANG-59 ---------------------- START ---------------
// see http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LANG-59
//
// Manually truncate milliseconds, seconds and minutes, rather than using
// Calendar methods.
Date date = val.getTime();
long time = date.getTime();
boolean done = false;
// truncate milliseconds
int millisecs = val.get(Calendar.MILLISECOND);
if (!round || millisecs < 500) {
time = time - millisecs;
}
if (field == Calendar.SECOND) {
done = true;
}
// truncate seconds
int seconds = val.get(Calendar.SECOND);
if (!done && (!round || seconds < 30)) {
time = time - (seconds * 1000L);
}
if (field == Calendar.MINUTE) {
done = true;
}
// truncate minutes
int minutes = val.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
if (!done && (!round || minutes < 30)) {
time = time - (minutes * 60000L);
}
// reset time
if (date.getTime() != time) {
date.setTime(time);
val.setTime(date);
}
// ----------------- Fix for LANG-59 ----------------------- END ----------------
boolean roundUp = false;
for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < fields[i].length; j++) {
if (fields[i][j] == field) {
//This is our field... we stop looping
if (round && roundUp) {
if (field == DateUtils.SEMI_MONTH) {
//This is a special case that's hard to generalize
//If the date is 1, we round up to 16, otherwise
// we subtract 15 days and add 1 month
if (val.get(Calendar.DATE) == 1) {
val.add(Calendar.DATE, 15);
} else {
val.add(Calendar.DATE, -15);
val.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);
}
} else {
//We need at add one to this field since the
// last number causes us to round up
val.add(fields[i][0], 1);
}
}
return;
}
}
//We have various fields that are not easy roundings
int offset = 0;
boolean offsetSet = false;
//These are special types of fields that require different rounding rules
switch (field) {
case DateUtils.SEMI_MONTH:
if (fields[i][0] == Calendar.DATE) {
//If we're going to drop the DATE field's value,
// we want to do this our own way.
//We need to subtrace 1 since the date has a minimum of 1
offset = val.get(Calendar.DATE) - 1;
//If we're above 15 days adjustment, that means we're in the
// bottom half of the month and should stay accordingly.
if (offset >= 15) {
offset -= 15;
}
//Record whether we're in the top or bottom half of that range
roundUp = offset > 7;
offsetSet = true;
}
break;
case Calendar.AM_PM:
if (fields[i][0] == Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY) {
//If we're going to drop the HOUR field's value,
// we want to do this our own way.
offset = val.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
if (offset >= 12) {
offset -= 12;
}
roundUp = offset > 6;
offsetSet = true;
}
break;
}
if (!offsetSet) {
int min = val.getActualMinimum(fields[i][0]);
int max = val.getActualMaximum(fields[i][0]);
//Calculate the offset from the minimum allowed value
offset = val.get(fields[i][0]) - min;
//Set roundUp if this is more than half way between the minimum and maximum
roundUp = offset > ((max - min) / 2);
}
//We need to remove this field
if (offset != 0) {
val.set(fields[i][0], val.get(fields[i][0]) - offset);
}
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The field " + field + " is not supported");
}
}
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