Locking portions of a mapped file
// : c12:LockingMappedFiles.java
// Locking portions of a mapped file.
// {RunByHand}
// {Clean: test.dat}
// From 'Thinking in Java, 3rd ed.' (c) Bruce Eckel 2002
// www.BruceEckel.com. See copyright notice in CopyRight.txt.
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.FileLock;
public class LockingMappedFiles {
static final int LENGTH = 0x8FFFFFF; // 128 Mb
static FileChannel fc;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
fc = new RandomAccessFile("test.dat", "rw").getChannel();
MappedByteBuffer out = fc
.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_WRITE, 0, LENGTH);
for (int i = 0; i < LENGTH; i++)
out.put((byte) 'x');
new LockAndModify(out, 0, 0 + LENGTH / 3);
new LockAndModify(out, LENGTH / 2, LENGTH / 2 + LENGTH / 4);
}
private static class LockAndModify extends Thread {
private ByteBuffer buff;
private int start, end;
LockAndModify(ByteBuffer mbb, int start, int end) {
this.start = start;
this.end = end;
mbb.limit(end);
mbb.position(start);
buff = mbb.slice();
start();
}
public void run() {
try {
// Exclusive lock with no overlap:
FileLock fl = fc.lock(start, end, false);
System.out.println("Locked: " + start + " to " + end);
// Perform modification:
while (buff.position() < buff.limit() - 1)
buff.put((byte) (buff.get() + 1));
fl.release();
System.out.println("Released: " + start + " to " + end);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
} ///:~
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