Utilities for file delete copy close
/*
* JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source
* Copyright 2005, JBoss Inc., and individual contributors as indicated
* by the @authors tag. See the copyright.txt in the distribution for a
* full listing of individual contributors.
*
* This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this software; if not, write to the Free
* Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
* 02110-1301 USA, or see the FSF site: http://www.fsf.org.
*/
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
/**
* A collection of file utilities.
*
* @author <a href="mailto:jason@planet57.com">Jason Dillon</a>
* @author <a href="mailto:Scott.Stark@jboss.org">Scott Stark<a/>
* @author <a href="mailto:dimitris@jboss.org">Dimitris Andreadis</a>
* @version $Revision: 1958 $
*/
public final class Files
{
/** for byte-to-hex conversions */
private static final char[] hexDigits = new char[]
{ '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };
/** The default size of the copy buffer. */
public static final int DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 8192;
/** Delete a file, or a directory and all of its contents.
*
* @param dir The directory or file to delete.
* @return True if all delete operations were successfull.
*/
public static boolean delete(final File dir)
{
boolean success = true;
File files[] = dir.listFiles();
if (files != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++)
{
File f = files[i];
if( f.isDirectory() == true )
{
// delete the directory and all of its contents.
if( delete(f) == false )
{
success = false;
System.out.println("Failed to delete dir: "+f.getAbsolutePath());
}
}
// delete each file in the directory
else if( f.delete() == false )
{
success = false;
System.out.println("Failed to delete file: "+f.getAbsolutePath());
}
}
}
// finally delete the directory
if( dir.delete() == false )
{
success = false;
System.out.println("Failed to delete dir: "+dir.getAbsolutePath());
}
return success;
}
/**
* Delete a file or directory and all of its contents.
*
* @param dirname The name of the file or directory to delete.
* @return True if all delete operations were successfull.
*/
public static boolean delete(final String dirname)
{
return delete(new File(dirname));
}
/**
* Delete a directory contaning the given file and all its contents.
*
* @param filename a file or directory in the containing directory to delete
* @return true if all delete operations were successfull, false if any
* delete failed.
*/
public static boolean deleteContaining(final String filename)
{
File file = new File(filename);
File containingDir = file.getParentFile();
return delete(containingDir);
}
/**
* Copy a file.
*
* @param source Source file to copy.
* @param target Destination target file.
* @param buff The copy buffer.
*
* @throws IOException Failed to copy file.
*/
public static void copy(final File source,
final File target,
final byte buff[])
throws IOException
{
BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(source));
BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(target));
int read;
try
{
while ((read = in.read(buff)) != -1)
{
out.write(buff, 0, read);
}
}
finally
{
Streams.flush(out);
Streams.close(in);
Streams.close(out);
}
}
/**
* Copy a file.
*
* @param source Source file to copy.
* @param target Destination target file.
* @param size The size of the copy buffer.
*
* @throws IOException Failed to copy file.
*/
public static void copy(final File source,
final File target,
final int size)
throws IOException
{
copy(source, target, new byte[size]);
}
/**
* Copy a file.
*
* @param source Source file to copy.
* @param target Destination target file.
*
* @throws IOException Failed to copy file.
*/
public static void copy(final File source, final File target)
throws IOException
{
copy(source, target, DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE);
}
/**
* Copy a remote/local URL to a local file
*
* @param src the remote or local URL
* @param dest the local file
* @throws IOException upon error
*/
public static void copy(URL src, File dest) throws IOException
{
System.out.println("Copying " + src + " -> " + dest);
// Validate that the dest parent directory structure exists
File dir = dest.getParentFile();
if (!dir.exists())
{
if (!dir.mkdirs())
{
throw new IOException("mkdirs failed for: " + dir.getAbsolutePath());
}
}
// Remove any existing dest content
if (dest.exists())
{
if (!Files.delete(dest))
{
throw new IOException("delete of previous content failed for: " + dest.getAbsolutePath());
}
}
// Treat local and remote URLs the same
// prepare streams, do the copy and flush
InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(src.openStream());
OutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(dest));
Streams.copy(in, out);
out.flush();
out.close();
in.close();
}
/**
* Used to encode any string into a string that is safe to use as
* a file name on most operating systems.
*
* Use decodeFileName() to get back the original string.
*
* Copied by Adrian's org.jboss.mq.pm.file.PersistenceManager
* and adapted to use hex instead of decimal digits
*
* @param name the filename to encode
* @return a filesystem-friendly filename
*/
public static String encodeFileName(String name)
{
return encodeFileName(name, '@');
}
/**
* Used to decode a file system friendly filename produced
* by encodeFileName() method, above.
*
* Copied by Adrian's org.jboss.mq.pm.file.PersistenceManager
* and adapted to use hex instead of decimal digits
*
* Note:
* Decoding will not work if encoding produced
* multi-byte encoded characters. If this is truly
* needed we'll have to revise the encoding.
*
* @param name the filename to decode
* @return the original name
*/
public static String decodeFileName(String name)
{
return decodeFileName(name, '@');
}
/**
* See encodeFileName(String) above.
*
* @param name the filename to encode
* @param escape the escape character to use
* @return a filesystem-friendly filename
*/
public static String encodeFileName(String name, char escape)
{
StringBuffer rc = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < name.length(); i++ )
{
switch (name.charAt(i))
{
// These are the safe characters...
case 'a': case 'A': case 'b': case 'B': case 'c': case 'C':
case 'd': case 'D': case 'e': case 'E': case 'f': case 'F':
case 'g': case 'G': case 'h': case 'H': case 'i': case 'I':
case 'j': case 'J': case 'k': case 'K': case 'l': case 'L':
case 'm': case 'M': case 'n': case 'N': case 'o': case 'O':
case 'p': case 'P': case 'q': case 'Q': case 'r': case 'R':
case 's': case 'S': case 't': case 'T': case 'u': case 'U':
case 'v': case 'V': case 'w': case 'W': case 'x': case 'X':
case 'y': case 'Y': case 'z': case 'Z':
case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5':
case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': case '0':
case '-': case '_': case '.':
rc.append(name.charAt(i));
break;
// Any other character needs to be encoded.
default:
// We encode the characters as <esc>hh,
// where <esc> is the passed escape character and
// hh is the hex value of the UTF8 byte of the character.
// You might get <esc>hh<esc>hh since UTF8 can produce multiple
// bytes for a single character.
try
{
byte data[] = ("" + name.charAt(i)).getBytes("UTF8");
for (int j = 0; j < data.length; j++)
{
rc.append(escape);
rc.append(hexDigits[ (data[j] >> 4) & 0xF ]); // high order digit
rc.append(hexDigits[ (data[j] ) & 0xF ]); // low order digit
}
}
catch (UnsupportedEncodingException wonthappen)
{
// nada
}
}
}
return rc.toString();
}
/**
* See decodeFileName(String) above.
*
* @param name the filename to decode
* @param escape the escape character to use
* @return the original name
*/
public static String decodeFileName(String name, char escape)
{
if (name == null)
{
return null;
}
StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer(name.length());
for (int i = 0; i < name.length(); i++)
{
char c = name.charAt(i);
if (c == escape)
{
char h1 = name.charAt(++i);
char h2 = name.charAt(++i);
// convert hex digits to integers
int d1 = (h1 >= 'a') ? (10 + h1 - 'a')
: ((h1 >= 'A') ? (10 + h1 - 'A')
: (h1 - '0'));
int d2 = (h2 >= 'a') ? (10 + h2 - 'a')
: ((h2 >= 'A') ? (10 + h2 - 'A')
: (h2 - '0'));
// handling only the <esc>hh case here, as we don't know
// if <esc>hh<esc>hh belong to the same character
// (and we are lazy to change the encoding) - REVISIT
byte[] bytes = new byte[] { (byte)(d1 * 16 + d2) };
try
{
String s = new String(bytes, "UTF8");
sbuf.append(s);
}
catch (UnsupportedEncodingException wonthappen)
{
// nada
}
}
else
{
sbuf.append(c);
}
}
return sbuf.toString();
}
}
final class Streams
{
private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger("Streams.class");
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Closing //
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* Attempt to close an <tt>InputStream</tt>.
*
* @param stream <tt>InputStream</tt> to attempt to close.
* @return <tt>True</tt> if stream was closed (or stream was null),
* or <tt>false</tt> if an exception was thrown.
*/
public static boolean close(final InputStream stream) {
// do not attempt to close null stream, but return sucess
if (stream == null) {
return true;
}
boolean success = true;
try {
stream.close();
}
catch (IOException e) {
success = false;
}
return success;
}
/**
* Attempt to close an <tt>OutputStream</tt>.
*
* @param stream <tt>OutputStream</tt> to attempt to close.
* @return <tt>True</tt> if stream was closed (or stream was null),
* or <tt>false</tt> if an exception was thrown.
*/
public static boolean close(final OutputStream stream) {
// do not attempt to close null stream, but return sucess
if (stream == null) {
return true;
}
boolean success = true;
try {
stream.close();
}
catch (IOException e) {
success = false;
}
return success;
}
/**
* Attempt to close an <tt>InputStream</tt> or <tt>OutputStream</tt>.
*
* @param stream Stream to attempt to close.
* @return <tt>True</tt> if stream was closed (or stream was null),
* or <tt>false</tt> if an exception was thrown.
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException Stream is not an <tt>InputStream</tt>
* or <tt>OuputStream</tt>.
*/
public static boolean close(final Object stream) {
boolean success = false;
if (stream instanceof InputStream) {
success = close((InputStream)stream);
}
else if (stream instanceof OutputStream) {
success = close((OutputStream)stream);
}
else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException
("stream is not an InputStream or OutputStream");
}
return success;
}
/**
* Attempt to close an array of <tt>InputStream</tt>s.
*
* @param streams Array of <tt>InputStream</tt>s to attempt to close.
* @return <tt>True</tt> if all streams were closed, or <tt>false</tt>
* if an exception was thrown.
*/
public static boolean close(final InputStream[] streams) {
boolean success = true;
for (int i=0; i<streams.length; i++) {
boolean rv = close(streams[i]);
if (!rv) success = false;
}
return success;
}
/**
* Attempt to close an array of <tt>OutputStream</tt>s.
*
* @param streams Array of <tt>OutputStream</tt>s to attempt to close.
* @return <tt>True</tt> if all streams were closed, or <tt>false</tt>
* if an exception was thrown.
*/
public static boolean close(final OutputStream[] streams) {
boolean success = true;
for (int i=0; i<streams.length; i++) {
boolean rv = close(streams[i]);
if (!rv) success = false;
}
return success;
}
/**
* Attempt to close an array of <tt>InputStream</tt>a and/or
* <tt>OutputStream</tt>s.
*
* @param streams Array of streams to attempt to close.
* @return <tt>True</tt> if all streams were closed, or <tt>false</tt>
* if an exception was thrown.
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException Stream is not an <tt>InputStream</tt>
* or <tt>OuputStream</tt>. Closing
* stops at the last valid stream
* object in this case.
*/
public static boolean close(final Object[] streams) {
boolean success = true;
for (int i=0; i<streams.length; i++) {
boolean rv = close(streams[i]);
if (!rv) success = false;
}
return success;
}
/**
* Attempt to flush and close an <tt>OutputStream</tt>.
*
* @param stream <tt>OutputStream</tt> to attempt to flush and close.
* @return <tt>True</tt> if stream was flushed and closed, or
* <tt>false</tt> if an exception was thrown.
*/
public static boolean fclose(final OutputStream stream) {
return flush(stream) && close(stream);
}
/**
* Attempt to flush and close an array of <tt>OutputStream</tt>s.
*
* @param streams <tt>OutputStream</tt>s to attempt to flush and close.
* @return <tt>True</tt> if all streams were flushed and closed,
* or <tt>false</tt> if an exception was thrown.
*/
public static boolean fclose(final OutputStream[] streams) {
boolean success = true;
for (int i=0; i<streams.length; i++) {
boolean rv = fclose(streams[i]);
if (!rv) success = false;
}
return success;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Flushing //
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* Attempt to flush an <tt>OutputStream</tt>.
*
* @param stream <tt>OutputStream</tt> to attempt to flush.
* @return <tt>True</tt> if stream was flushed (or stream was null),
* or <tt>false</tt> if an exception was thrown.
*/
public static boolean flush(final OutputStream stream) {
// do not attempt to close null stream, but return sucess
if (stream == null) {
return true;
}
boolean success = true;
try {
stream.flush();
}
catch (IOException e) {
success = false;
}
return success;
}
/**
* Attempt to flush an array of <tt>OutputStream</tt>s.
*
* @param streams <tt>OutputStream</tt>s to attempt to flush.
* @return <tt>True</tt> if all streams were flushed, or <tt>false</tt>
* if an exception was thrown.
*/
public static boolean flush(final OutputStream[] streams) {
boolean success = true;
for (int i=0; i<streams.length; i++) {
boolean rv = flush(streams[i]);
if (!rv) success = false;
}
return success;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Misc //
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/** The default buffer size that will be used for buffered operations. */
public static final int DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 2048;
/**
* Copy all of the bytes from the input stream to the output stream.
*
* @param input Stream to read bytes from.
* @param output Stream to write bytes to.
* @param buffer The buffer to use while copying.
* @return The total number of bytes copied.
*
* @throws IOException Failed to copy bytes.
*/
public static long copy(final InputStream input,
final OutputStream output,
final byte buffer[])
throws IOException
{
long total = 0;
int read;
System.out.println("copying " + input + " to " + output + " with buffer size: " + buffer.length);
while ((read = input.read(buffer)) != -1) {
output.write(buffer, 0, read);
total += read;
System.out.println("bytes read: " + read + "; total bytes read: " + total);
}
return total;
}
/**
* Copy all of the bytes from the input stream to the output stream.
*
* @param input Stream to read bytes from.
* @param output Stream to write bytes to.
* @param size The size of the buffer to use while copying.
* @return The total number of bytes copied.
*
* @throws IOException Failed to copy bytes.
*/
public static long copy(final InputStream input,
final OutputStream output,
final int size)
throws IOException
{
return copy(input, output, new byte[size]);
}
/**
* Copy all of the bytes from the input stream to the output stream.
*
* @param input Stream to read bytes from.
* @param output Stream to write bytes to.
* @return The total number of bytes copied.
*
* @throws IOException Failed to copy bytes.
*/
public static long copy(final InputStream input,
final OutputStream output)
throws IOException
{
return copy(input, output, DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE);
}
/**
* Copy all of the bytes from the input stream to the output stream
* wrapping streams in buffers as needed.
*
* @param input Stream to read bytes from.
* @param output Stream to write bytes to.
* @return The total number of bytes copied.
*
* @throws IOException Failed to copy bytes.
*/
public static long copyb(InputStream input,
OutputStream output)
throws IOException
{
if (!(input instanceof BufferedInputStream)) {
input = new BufferedInputStream(input);
}
if (!(output instanceof BufferedOutputStream)) {
output = new BufferedOutputStream(output);
}
long bytes = copy(input, output, DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE);
output.flush();
return bytes;
}
/**
* Copy a limited number of bytes from the input stream to the
* output stream.
*
* @param input Stream to read bytes from.
* @param output Stream to write bytes to.
* @param buffer The buffer to use while copying.
* @param length The maximum number of bytes to copy.
* @return The total number of bytes copied.
*
* @throws IOException Failed to copy bytes.
*/
public static long copySome(final InputStream input,
final OutputStream output,
final byte buffer[],
final long length)
throws IOException
{
long total = 0;
int read;
int readLength;
// setup the initial readLength, if length is less than the buffer
// size, then we only want to read that much
readLength = Math.min((int)length, buffer.length);
System.out.println("initial read length: " + readLength);
while (readLength != 0 && (read = input.read(buffer, 0, readLength)) != -1)
{
System.out.println("read bytes: " + read);
output.write(buffer, 0, read);
total += read;
System.out.println("total bytes read: " + total);
// update the readLength
readLength = Math.min((int)(length - total), buffer.length);
System.out.println("next read length: " + readLength);
}
return total;
}
/**
* Copy a limited number of bytes from the input stream to the
* output stream.
*
* @param input Stream to read bytes from.
* @param output Stream to write bytes to.
* @param size The size of the buffer to use while copying.
* @param length The maximum number of bytes to copy.
* @return The total number of bytes copied.
*
* @throws IOException Failed to copy bytes.
*/
public static long copySome(final InputStream input,
final OutputStream output,
final int size,
final long length)
throws IOException
{
return copySome(input, output, new byte[size], length);
}
/**
* Copy a limited number of bytes from the input stream to the
* output stream.
*
* @param input Stream to read bytes from.
* @param output Stream to write bytes to.
* @param length The maximum number of bytes to copy.
* @return The total number of bytes copied.
*
* @throws IOException Failed to copy bytes.
*/
public static long copySome(final InputStream input,
final OutputStream output,
final long length)
throws IOException
{
return copySome(input, output, DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE, length);
}
}
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