deleting messages from a POP3 mailbox based on message size and Subject line : Socket « Network Protocol « Java






deleting messages from a POP3 mailbox based on message size and Subject line

      

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2004 David Flanagan.  All rights reserved.
 * This code is from the book Java Examples in a Nutshell, 3nd Edition.
 * It is provided AS-IS, WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY either expressed or implied.
 * You may study, use, and modify it for any non-commercial purpose,
 * including teaching and use in open-source projects.
 * You may distribute it non-commercially as long as you retain this notice.
 * For a commercial use license, or to purchase the book, 
 * please visit http://www.davidflanagan.com/javaexamples3.
 */
//package je3.net;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * A simple utility program for deleting messages from a POP3 mailbox based on
 * message size and Subject line. Don't run this program unless you understand
 * what it is doing. It deletes e-mail without downloading it: YOU MAY
 * PERMANENTLY LOSE DATA!
 * 
 * Typical usage: 1) Look at the subject lines for the big messages you've got
 * java PopClean -host host -user user -pass pass -size 100000
 * 
 * 2) Create a regular expression to match viral subject lines, and use it to
 * delete large matching messages java PopClean -host h -user u -pass p -delete
 * -size 100000 \ -subject 'Thank you!|Re: Your application' This will ask for
 * confirmation before proceeding.
 * 
 * 3) If you're confident that all big messages are virus-infected, then you can
 * skip the -subject argument and delete on size alone java PopClean -host h
 * -user u -pass p -delete -size 100000 This will ask for confirmation before
 * proceeding.
 */
public class PopClean {
  static Socket s = null; // The connection to the server

  static BufferedReader in = null; // To read lines from the server

  static PrintWriter out = null; // To write to the server

  static boolean debug = false; // Are we in debug mode?

  public static void main(String args[]) {
    try {
      String hostname = null, username = null, password = null;
      int port = 110;
      int sizelimit = -1;
      String subjectPattern = null;
      Pattern pattern = null;
      Matcher matcher = null;
      boolean delete = false;
      boolean confirm = true;

      // Handle command-line arguments
      for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
        if (args[i].equals("-user"))
          username = args[++i];
        else if (args[i].equals("-pass"))
          password = args[++i];
        else if (args[i].equals("-host"))
          hostname = args[++i];
        else if (args[i].equals("-port"))
          port = Integer.parseInt(args[++i]);
        else if (args[i].equals("-size"))
          sizelimit = Integer.parseInt(args[++i]);
        else if (args[i].equals("-subject"))
          subjectPattern = args[++i];
        else if (args[i].equals("-debug"))
          debug = true;
        else if (args[i].equals("-delete"))
          delete = true;
        else if (args[i].equals("-force")) // don't confirm
          confirm = false;
      }

      // Verify them
      if (hostname == null || username == null || password == null || sizelimit == -1)
        usage();

      // Make sure the pattern is a valid regexp
      if (subjectPattern != null) {
        pattern = Pattern.compile(subjectPattern);
        matcher = pattern.matcher("");
      }

      // Say what we are going to do
      System.out.println("Connecting to " + hostname + " on port " + port + " with username "
          + username + ".");
      if (delete) {
        System.out.println("Will delete all messages longer than " + sizelimit + " bytes");
        if (subjectPattern != null)
          System.out.println("that have a subject matching: [" + subjectPattern + "]");
      } else {
        System.out.println("Will list subject lines for messages " + "longer than " + sizelimit
            + " bytes");
        if (subjectPattern != null)
          System.out.println("that have a subject matching: [" + subjectPattern + "]");
      }

      // If asked to delete, ask for confirmation unless -force is given
      if (delete && confirm) {
        System.out.println();
        System.out.print("Do you want to proceed (y/n) [n]: ");
        System.out.flush();
        BufferedReader console = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        String response = console.readLine();
        if (!response.equals("y")) {
          System.out.println("No messages deleted.");
          System.exit(0);
        }
      }

      // Connect to the server, and set up streams
      s = new Socket(hostname, port);
      in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
      out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(s.getOutputStream()));

      // Read the welcome message from the server, confirming it is OK.
      System.out.println("Connected: " + checkResponse());

      // Now log in
      send("USER " + username); // Send username, wait for response
      send("PASS " + password); // Send password, wait for response
      System.out.println("Logged in");

      // Check how many messages are waiting, and report it
      String stat = send("STAT");
      StringTokenizer t = new StringTokenizer(stat);
      System.out.println(t.nextToken() + " messages in mailbox.");
      System.out.println("Total size: " + t.nextToken());

      // Get a list of message numbers and sizes
      send("LIST"); // Send LIST command, wait for OK response.
      // Now read lines from the server until we get . by itself
      List msgs = new ArrayList();
      String line;
      for (;;) {
        line = in.readLine();
        if (line == null)
          throw new IOException("Unexpected EOF");
        if (line.equals("."))
          break;
        msgs.add(line);
      }

      // Now loop through the lines we read one at a time.
      // Each line should specify the message number and its size.
      int nummsgs = msgs.size();
      for (int i = 0; i < nummsgs; i++) {
        String m = (String) msgs.get(i);
        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(m);
        int msgnum = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
        int msgsize = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());

        // If the message is too small, ignore it.
        if (msgsize <= sizelimit)
          continue;

        // If we're listing messages, or matching subject lines
        // find the subject line for this message
        String subject = null;
        if (!delete || pattern != null) {
          subject = getSubject(msgnum); // get the subject line

          // If we couldn't find a subject, skip the message
          if (subject == null)
            continue;

          // If this subject does not match the pattern, then
          // skip the message
          if (pattern != null) {
            matcher.reset(subject);
            if (!matcher.matches())
              continue;
          }

          // If we are listing, list this message
          if (!delete) {
            System.out.println("Subject " + msgnum + ": " + subject);
            continue; // so we never delete it
          }
        }

        // If we were asked to delete, then delete the message
        if (delete) {
          send("DELE " + msgnum);
          if (pattern == null)
            System.out.println("Deleted message " + msgnum);
          else
            System.out.println("Deleted message " + msgnum + ": " + subject);
        }
      }

      // When we're done, log out and shutdown the connection
      shutdown();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      // If anything goes wrong print exception and show usage
      System.err.println(e);
      usage();
      // Always try to shutdown nicely so the server doesn't hang on us
      shutdown();
    }
  }

  // Explain how to use the program
  public static void usage() {
    System.err.println("java PopClean <options>");
    System.err.println("Options are:\n" + "-host <hostname>  # Required\n"
        + "-port <port>      # Optional; default is 110\n" + "-user <username>  # Required\n"
        + "-pass <password>  # Required and sent as cleartext; APOP not supported\n"
        + "-size <limit>     # Message size in bytes. Shorter messages are ignored.\n"
        + "-subject <regexp> # Optional java.util.regex.Pattern regular expression\n"
        + "                  # only messages with a matching Subject line are deleted\n"
        + "-delete           # Delete messages; the default is just to list them\n"
        + "-force            # Don't ask for confirmation before deleting\n"
        + "-debug            # Display POP3 protocol requests and responses\n");

    System.exit(1);
  }

  // Send a POP3 command to the server and return its response
  public static String send(String cmd) throws IOException {
    if (debug)
      System.out.println(">>>" + cmd);
    out.print(cmd); // Send command
    out.print("\r\n"); // and line terminator.
    out.flush(); // Send it now!
    String response = checkResponse(); // Get the response.
    if (debug)
      System.out.println("<<<+OK " + response);
    return response;
  }

  // Wait for a response and make sure it is an "OK" response.
  public static String checkResponse() throws IOException {
    String response;
    for (;;) {
      response = in.readLine();
      if (response == null)
        throw new IOException("Server unexpectedly closed connection");
      else if (response.startsWith("-ERR"))
        throw new IOException("Error from server: " + response);
      else if (response.startsWith("+OK"))
        return response.substring(3);
    }
  }

  // Ask the server to send the headers of the numbered message.
  // Look through them for the Subject header and return its content.
  public static String getSubject(int msgnum) throws IOException {
    send("TOP " + msgnum + " 0");
    String subject = null, line;
    for (;;) {
      line = in.readLine();
      if (line == null)
        throw new IOException("Unexpected EOF");
      if (line.startsWith("Subject: "))
        subject = line.substring(9);
      if (line.equals("."))
        break;
    }
    return subject;
  }

  // Disconnect nicely from the POP server.
  // This method is called for normal termination and exceptions.
  public static void shutdown() {
    try {
      if (out != null) {
        send("QUIT");
        out.close();
      }
      if (in != null)
        in.close();
      if (s != null)
        s.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
    }
  }
}

   
    
    
    
    
    
  








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