Escape Java Literal : Identifier « Reflection « Java






Escape Java Literal

     
/*
 * Static String formatting and query routines.
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2005 Stephen Ostermiller
 * http://ostermiller.org/contact.pl?regarding=Java+Utilities
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * See COPYING.TXT for details.
 */


import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * Utilities for String formatting, manipulation, and queries.
 * More information about this class is available from <a target="_top" href=
 * "http://ostermiller.org/utils/StringHelper.html">ostermiller.org</a>.
 *
 * @author Stephen Ostermiller http://ostermiller.org/contact.pl?regarding=Java+Utilities
 * @since ostermillerutils 1.00.00
 */
public class StringHelper {

  /**
   * Replaces characters that are not allowed in a Java style
   * string literal with their escape characters.  Specifically
   * quote ("), single quote ('), new line (\n), carriage return (\r),
   * and backslash (\), and tab (\t) are escaped.
   *
   * @param s String to be escaped
   * @return escaped String
   * @throws NullPointerException if s is null.
   *
   * @since ostermillerutils 1.00.00
   */
  public static String escapeJavaLiteral(String s){
    int length = s.length();
    int newLength = length;
    // first check for characters that might
    // be dangerous and calculate a length
    // of the string that has escapes.
    for (int i=0; i<length; i++){
      char c = s.charAt(i);
      switch(c){
        case '\"':
        case '\'':
        case '\n':
        case '\r':
        case '\t':
        case '\\':{
          newLength += 1;
        } break;
      }
    }
    if (length == newLength){
      // nothing to escape in the string
      return s;
    }
    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(newLength);
    for (int i=0; i<length; i++){
      char c = s.charAt(i);
      switch(c){
        case '\"':{
          sb.append("\\\"");
        } break;
        case '\'':{
          sb.append("\\\'");
        } break;
        case '\n':{
          sb.append("\\n");
        } break;
        case '\r':{
          sb.append("\\r");
        } break;
        case '\t':{
          sb.append("\\t");
        } break;
        case '\\':{
          sb.append("\\\\");
        } break;
        default: {
          sb.append(c);
        }
      }
    }
    return sb.toString();
  }
}

   
    
    
    
    
  








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