This program uses reflection to print all features of a class : Class « Reflection « Java






This program uses reflection to print all features of a class

This program uses reflection to print all features of a class
   
/*
   This program is a part of the companion code for Core Java 8th ed.
   (http://horstmann.com/corejava)

   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * This program uses reflection to print all features of a class.
 * @version 1.1 2004-02-21
 * @author Cay Horstmann
 */
public class ReflectionTest
{
   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
      // read class name from command line args or user input
      String name;
      if (args.length > 0) name = args[0];
      else
      {
         Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
         System.out.println("Enter class name (e.g. java.util.Date): ");
         name = in.next();
      }

      try
      {
         // print class name and superclass name (if != Object)
         Class cl = Class.forName(name);
         Class supercl = cl.getSuperclass();
         String modifiers = Modifier.toString(cl.getModifiers());
         if (modifiers.length() > 0) System.out.print(modifiers + " ");
         System.out.print("class " + name);
         if (supercl != null && supercl != Object.class) System.out.print(" extends "
               + supercl.getName());

         System.out.print("\n{\n");
         printConstructors(cl);
         System.out.println();
         printMethods(cl);
         System.out.println();
         printFields(cl);
         System.out.println("}");
      }
      catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
      {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
      System.exit(0);
   }

   /**
    * Prints all constructors of a class
    * @param cl a class
    */
   public static void printConstructors(Class cl)
   {
      Constructor[] constructors = cl.getDeclaredConstructors();

      for (Constructor c : constructors)
      {
         String name = c.getName();
         System.out.print("   ");
         String modifiers = Modifier.toString(c.getModifiers());
         if (modifiers.length() > 0) System.out.print(modifiers + " ");         
         System.out.print(name + "(");

         // print parameter types
         Class[] paramTypes = c.getParameterTypes();
         for (int j = 0; j < paramTypes.length; j++)
         {
            if (j > 0) System.out.print(", ");
            System.out.print(paramTypes[j].getName());
         }
         System.out.println(");");
      }
   }

   /**
    * Prints all methods of a class
    * @param cl a class
    */
   public static void printMethods(Class cl)
   {
      Method[] methods = cl.getDeclaredMethods();

      for (Method m : methods)
      {
         Class retType = m.getReturnType();
         String name = m.getName();

         System.out.print("   ");
         // print modifiers, return type and method name
         String modifiers = Modifier.toString(m.getModifiers());
         if (modifiers.length() > 0) System.out.print(modifiers + " ");         
         System.out.print(retType.getName() + " " + name + "(");

         // print parameter types
         Class[] paramTypes = m.getParameterTypes();
         for (int j = 0; j < paramTypes.length; j++)
         {
            if (j > 0) System.out.print(", ");
            System.out.print(paramTypes[j].getName());
         }
         System.out.println(");");
      }
   }

   /**
    * Prints all fields of a class
    * @param cl a class
    */
   public static void printFields(Class cl)
   {
      Field[] fields = cl.getDeclaredFields();

      for (Field f : fields)
      {
         Class type = f.getType();
         String name = f.getName();
         System.out.print("   ");
         String modifiers = Modifier.toString(f.getModifiers());
         if (modifiers.length() > 0) System.out.print(modifiers + " ");         
         System.out.println(type.getName() + " " + name + ";");
      }
   }
}

   
    
    
  








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