Process a raw SQL query; use ResultSetMetaData to format it : Database « Servlets « Java






Process a raw SQL query; use ResultSetMetaData to format it

/*
 * Copyright (c) Ian F. Darwin, http://www.darwinsys.com/, 1996-2002.
 * All rights reserved. Software written by Ian F. Darwin and others.
 * $Id: LICENSE,v 1.8 2004/02/09 03:33:38 ian Exp $
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * 
 * Java, the Duke mascot, and all variants of Sun's Java "steaming coffee
 * cup" logo are trademarks of Sun Microsystems. Sun's, and James Gosling's,
 * pioneering role in inventing and promulgating (and standardizing) the Java 
 * language and environment is gratefully acknowledged.
 * 
 * The pioneering role of Dennis Ritchie and Bjarne Stroustrup, of AT&T, for
 * inventing predecessor languages C and C++ is also gratefully acknowledged.
 */

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/** Process a raw SQL query; use ResultSetMetaData to format it.
 */
public class RawSQLServlet extends HttpServlet {

  /** The application-wide servlet context */
  protected ServletContext application;

  /** The DB connection object */
  protected Connection conn;

  /** The JDBC statement object */
  protected Statement stmt;

  /** Initialize the servlet. */
  public void init() throws ServletException {
    application = getServletConfig().getServletContext();
    String driver = null;
    try {

      driver = application.getInitParameter("db.driver");
      Class.forName(driver);

      // Get the connection
      log(getClass() + ": Getting Connection");
      Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection (
        application.getInitParameter("db.url"),
        application.getInitParameter("db.user"),
        application.getInitParameter("db.password"));


      log(getClass() + ": Creating Statement");
      stmt = conn.createStatement();
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
      log(getClass() + ": init: Could not load SQL driver " + driver);
    } catch (SQLException ex) {
      log(getClass() + ": init: SQL Error: " + ex);
    }
  }

  /** Do the SQL query */
  public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
    HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    String query = request.getParameter("sql");

    response.setContentType("text/html");
    PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

    if (query == null) {
      out.println("<b>Error: malformed query, contact administrator</b>");
      return;
    }

    // NB MUST also check for admin privs before proceding!

    try {  // SQL
      out.println("<p>Your query: <b>" + query + "</b></p>");
      stmt.execute(query);
      ResultSet rs = stmt.getResultSet();
      if (rs == null) {
        // print updatecount
        out.println("<p>Result: updateCount = <b>" + 
          stmt.getUpdateCount() + "</p>");
      } else {
        // process resultset

        out.println("<br>Your response:");

        ResultSetMetaData md = rs.getMetaData();
        int count = md.getColumnCount();
        out.println("<table border=1>");
        out.print("<tr>");
        for (int i=1; i<=count; i++) {
          out.print("<th>");
          out.print(md.getColumnName(i));
        }
        out.println("</tr>");
        while (rs.next()) {
          out.print("<tr>");
          for (int i=1; i<=count; i++) {
            out.print("<td>");
          out.print(rs.getString(i));
        }
        out.println("</tr>");
        }
      }
      out.println("</table>");
      // rs.close();
    } catch (SQLException ex) {
      out.print("<B>" + getClass() + ": SQL Error:</B>\n" + ex);
      out.print("<pre>");
      ex.printStackTrace(out);
      out.print("</pre>");
    }
  }

  public void destroy() {
    try {
      conn.close();  // All done with that DB connection
    } catch (SQLException ex) {
      log(getClass() + ": destroy: " + ex);
    }
  }
}



           
       








Related examples in the same category

1.Servlets Database Query
2.Using JDBC in Servlets
3.Cached Connection Servlet
4.Transaction Connection Servlet
5.Session Login JDBC
6.JDBC and Servlet
7.Database and Servlet: Database MetaData
8.Database and Servlet: Store procedure
9.Database transaction
10.Typical database commands
11.See Account
12.Guest Book Servlet
13.Dedicated Connection Servlet
14.Login Servlets
15.OCCI Connection Servlet
16.Get Column Names From ResultSet
17.Display Clob Servlet
18.Delete Blob From Servlet
19.Delete Clob From Servlet
20.Display Blob Servlet
21.Delete Clob From Oracle in a Servlet
22.Insert Clob to MySql Servlet
23.Update Clob data stored in MySql from a Servlet