Focus Traversal Demo : Focus « Swing JFC « Java






Focus Traversal Demo

Focus Traversal Demo
  
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import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.FocusTraversalPolicy;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.JCheckBox;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.JTextField;

/*
 * FocusTraversalDemo.java is a 1.4 example that requires no other files.
 */
public class FocusTraversalDemo extends JPanel implements ActionListener {

  static JFrame frame;

  JTextField tf1, tf2, tf3, tf4, tf5, tf6;

  JTable table;

  JLabel label;

  JCheckBox togglePolicy;

  static MyOwnFocusTraversalPolicy newPolicy;

  public FocusTraversalDemo() {
    super(new BorderLayout());
    newPolicy = new MyOwnFocusTraversalPolicy();

    tf1 = new JTextField("Field 1");
    tf2 = new JTextField("A Bigger Field 2");
    tf3 = new JTextField("Field 3");
    tf4 = new JTextField("A Bigger Field 4");
    tf5 = new JTextField("Field 5");
    tf6 = new JTextField("A Bigger Field 6");
    table = new JTable(4, 3);
    togglePolicy = new JCheckBox("Custom FocusTraversalPolicy");
    togglePolicy.setActionCommand("toggle");
    togglePolicy.addActionListener(this);
    togglePolicy.setFocusable(false); //Remove it from the focus cycle.
    //Note that HTML is allowed and will break this run of text
    //across two lines.
    label = new JLabel(
        "<html>Use Tab (or Shift-Tab) to navigate from component to component.<p>Control-Tab (or Control-Shift-Tab) allows you to break out of the JTable.</html>");

    JPanel leftTextPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(3, 2));
    leftTextPanel.add(tf1, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
    leftTextPanel.add(tf3, BorderLayout.CENTER);
    leftTextPanel.add(tf5, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);
    leftTextPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(0, 0, 5, 5));
    JPanel rightTextPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(3, 2));
    rightTextPanel.add(tf2, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
    rightTextPanel.add(tf4, BorderLayout.CENTER);
    rightTextPanel.add(tf6, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);
    rightTextPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(0, 0, 5, 5));
    JPanel tablePanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0, 1));
    tablePanel.add(table, BorderLayout.CENTER);
    tablePanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder());
    JPanel bottomPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(2, 1));
    bottomPanel.add(togglePolicy, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
    bottomPanel.add(label, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);

    add(leftTextPanel, BorderLayout.LINE_START);
    add(rightTextPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
    add(tablePanel, BorderLayout.LINE_END);
    add(bottomPanel, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);
    setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(20, 20, 20, 20));
  }

  //Turn the custom focus traversal policy on/off,
  //according to the checkbox
  public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    if ("toggle".equals(e.getActionCommand())) {
      frame.setFocusTraversalPolicy(togglePolicy.isSelected() ? newPolicy
          : null);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Create the GUI and show it. For thread safety, this method should be
   * invoked from the event-dispatching thread.
   */
  private static void createAndShowGUI() {
    //Make sure we have nice window decorations.
    JFrame.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(true);

    //Create and set up the window.
    frame = new JFrame("FocusTraversalDemo");
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    //Create and set up the content pane.
    JComponent newContentPane = new FocusTraversalDemo();
    newContentPane.setOpaque(true); //content panes must be opaque
    frame.setContentPane(newContentPane);

    //Display the window.
    frame.pack();
    frame.setVisible(true);
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    //Schedule a job for the event-dispatching thread:
    //creating and showing this application's GUI.
    javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
      public void run() {
        createAndShowGUI();
      }
    });
  }

  public class MyOwnFocusTraversalPolicy extends FocusTraversalPolicy {

    public Component getComponentAfter(Container focusCycleRoot,
        Component aComponent) {
      if (aComponent.equals(tf1)) {
        return tf2;
      } else if (aComponent.equals(tf2)) {
        return tf3;
      } else if (aComponent.equals(tf3)) {
        return tf4;
      } else if (aComponent.equals(tf4)) {
        return tf5;
      } else if (aComponent.equals(tf5)) {
        return tf6;
      } else if (aComponent.equals(tf6)) {
        return table;
      } else if (aComponent.equals(table)) {
        return tf1;
      }
      return tf1;
    }

    public Component getComponentBefore(Container focusCycleRoot,
        Component aComponent) {
      if (aComponent.equals(tf1)) {
        return table;
      } else if (aComponent.equals(tf2)) {
        return tf1;
      } else if (aComponent.equals(tf3)) {
        return tf2;
      } else if (aComponent.equals(tf4)) {
        return tf3;
      } else if (aComponent.equals(tf5)) {
        return tf4;
      } else if (aComponent.equals(tf6)) {
        return tf5;
      } else if (aComponent.equals(table)) {
        return tf6;
      }
      return tf1;
    }

    public Component getDefaultComponent(Container focusCycleRoot) {
      return tf1;
    }

    public Component getLastComponent(Container focusCycleRoot) {
      return table;
    }

    public Component getFirstComponent(Container focusCycleRoot) {
      return tf1;
    }
  }
}

           
         
    
  








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1.Focus Cycle SampleFocus Cycle Sample
2.Button FocusButton Focus
3.Focus Traversal ExampleFocus Traversal Example
4.Focus ExampleFocus Example
5.Focus Concepts DemoFocus Concepts Demo
6.Track Focus Demo
7.Use this method to determine whether a particular component has the focus
8.Handling Focus Changes
9.Requests focus for a component
10.Requests focus unless the component already has focus