Image Rotation : Image Rotate « Ajax Layer « JavaScript DHTML






Image Rotation

<!DOCTYPE html>

<!--

Copyright 2006 Google Inc.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

-->

<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
  <script type="text/javascript">
/*
ExplorerCanvas
Copyright 2006 Google Inc.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESCRIPTION

Firefox, Safari and Opera 9 support the canvas tag to allow 2D command-based 
drawing operations. ExplorerCanvas brings the same functionality to Internet 
Explorer; web developers only need to include a single script tag in their 
existing canvas webpages to enable this support.


If you run into trouble, please look at the included example code to see how
to best implement this

ExplorerCanvas

Google Open Source:
  <http://code.google.com>
  <opensource@google.com> 

Developers:
  Emil A Eklund <emil@eae.net>
  Erik Arvidsson <erik@eae.net>
  Glen Murphy <glen@glenmurphy.com>
*/  
  // Copyright 2006 Google Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.


// Known Issues:
//
// * Patterns are not implemented.
// * Radial gradient are not implemented. The VML version of these look very
//   different from the canvas one.
// * Clipping paths are not implemented.
// * Coordsize. The width and height attribute have higher priority than the
//   width and height style values which isn't correct.
// * Painting mode isn't implemented.
// * Canvas width/height should is using content-box by default. IE in
//   Quirks mode will draw the canvas using border-box. Either change your
//   doctype to HTML5
//   (http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/#the-doctype)
//   or use Box Sizing Behavior from WebFX
//   (http://webfx.eae.net/dhtml/boxsizing/boxsizing.html)
// * Optimize. There is always room for speed improvements.

// only add this code if we do not already have a canvas implementation
if (!window.CanvasRenderingContext2D) {

(function () {

  // alias some functions to make (compiled) code shorter
  var m = Math;
  var mr = m.round;
  var ms = m.sin;
  var mc = m.cos;

  // this is used for sub pixel precision
  var Z = 10;
  var Z2 = Z / 2;

  var G_vmlCanvasManager_ = {
    init: function (opt_doc) {
      var doc = opt_doc || document;
      if (/MSIE/.test(navigator.userAgent) && !window.opera) {
        var self = this;
        doc.attachEvent("onreadystatechange", function () {
          self.init_(doc);
        });
      }
    },

    init_: function (doc) {
      if (doc.readyState == "complete") {
        // create xmlns
        if (!doc.namespaces["g_vml_"]) {
          doc.namespaces.add("g_vml_", "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml");
        }

        // setup default css
        var ss = doc.createStyleSheet();
        ss.cssText = "canvas{display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;" +
            // default size is 300x150 in Gecko and Opera
            "text-align:left;width:300px;height:150px}" +
            "g_vml_\\:*{behavior:url(#default#VML)}";

        // find all canvas elements
        var els = doc.getElementsByTagName("canvas");
        for (var i = 0; i < els.length; i++) {
          if (!els[i].getContext) {
            this.initElement(els[i]);
          }
        }
      }
    },

    fixElement_: function (el) {
      // in IE before version 5.5 we would need to add HTML: to the tag name
      // but we do not care about IE before version 6
      var outerHTML = el.outerHTML;

      var newEl = el.ownerDocument.createElement(outerHTML);
      // if the tag is still open IE has created the children as siblings and
      // it has also created a tag with the name "/FOO"
      if (outerHTML.slice(-2) != "/>") {
        var tagName = "/" + el.tagName;
        var ns;
        // remove content
        while ((ns = el.nextSibling) && ns.tagName != tagName) {
          ns.removeNode();
        }
        // remove the incorrect closing tag
        if (ns) {
          ns.removeNode();
        }
      }
      el.parentNode.replaceChild(newEl, el);
      return newEl;
    },

    /**
     * Public initializes a canvas element so that it can be used as canvas
     * element from now on. This is called automatically before the page is
     * loaded but if you are creating elements using createElement you need to
     * make sure this is called on the element.
     * @param {HTMLElement} el The canvas element to initialize.
     * @return {HTMLElement} the element that was created.
     */
    initElement: function (el) {
      el = this.fixElement_(el);
      el.getContext = function () {
        if (this.context_) {
          return this.context_;
        }
        return this.context_ = new CanvasRenderingContext2D_(this);
      };

      // do not use inline function because that will leak memory
      el.attachEvent('onpropertychange', onPropertyChange);
      el.attachEvent('onresize', onResize);

      var attrs = el.attributes;
      if (attrs.width && attrs.width.specified) {
        // TODO: use runtimeStyle and coordsize
        // el.getContext().setWidth_(attrs.width.nodeValue);
        el.style.width = attrs.width.nodeValue + "px";
      } else {
        el.width = el.clientWidth;
      }
      if (attrs.height && attrs.height.specified) {
        // TODO: use runtimeStyle and coordsize
        // el.getContext().setHeight_(attrs.height.nodeValue);
        el.style.height = attrs.height.nodeValue + "px";
      } else {
        el.height = el.clientHeight;
      }
      //el.getContext().setCoordsize_()
      return el;
    }
  };

  function onPropertyChange(e) {
    var el = e.srcElement;

    switch (e.propertyName) {
      case 'width':
        el.style.width = el.attributes.width.nodeValue + "px";
        el.getContext().clearRect();
        break;
      case 'height':
        el.style.height = el.attributes.height.nodeValue + "px";
        el.getContext().clearRect();
        break;
    }
  }

  function onResize(e) {
    var el = e.srcElement;
    if (el.firstChild) {
      el.firstChild.style.width =  el.clientWidth + 'px';
      el.firstChild.style.height = el.clientHeight + 'px';
    }
  }

  G_vmlCanvasManager_.init();

  // precompute "00" to "FF"
  var dec2hex = [];
  for (var i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    for (var j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
      dec2hex[i * 16 + j] = i.toString(16) + j.toString(16);
    }
  }

  function createMatrixIdentity() {
    return [
      [1, 0, 0],
      [0, 1, 0],
      [0, 0, 1]
    ];
  }

  function matrixMultiply(m1, m2) {
    var result = createMatrixIdentity();

    for (var x = 0; x < 3; x++) {
      for (var y = 0; y < 3; y++) {
        var sum = 0;

        for (var z = 0; z < 3; z++) {
          sum += m1[x][z] * m2[z][y];
        }

        result[x][y] = sum;
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  function copyState(o1, o2) {
    o2.fillStyle     = o1.fillStyle;
    o2.lineCap       = o1.lineCap;
    o2.lineJoin      = o1.lineJoin;
    o2.lineWidth     = o1.lineWidth;
    o2.miterLimit    = o1.miterLimit;
    o2.shadowBlur    = o1.shadowBlur;
    o2.shadowColor   = o1.shadowColor;
    o2.shadowOffsetX = o1.shadowOffsetX;
    o2.shadowOffsetY = o1.shadowOffsetY;
    o2.strokeStyle   = o1.strokeStyle;
    o2.arcScaleX_    = o1.arcScaleX_;
    o2.arcScaleY_    = o1.arcScaleY_;
  }

  function processStyle(styleString) {
    var str, alpha = 1;

    styleString = String(styleString);
    if (styleString.substring(0, 3) == "rgb") {
      var start = styleString.indexOf("(", 3);
      var end = styleString.indexOf(")", start + 1);
      var guts = styleString.substring(start + 1, end).split(",");

      str = "#";
      for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
        str += dec2hex[Number(guts[i])];
      }

      if ((guts.length == 4) && (styleString.substr(3, 1) == "a")) {
        alpha = guts[3];
      }
    } else {
      str = styleString;
    }

    return [str, alpha];
  }

  function processLineCap(lineCap) {
    switch (lineCap) {
      case "butt":
        return "flat";
      case "round":
        return "round";
      case "square":
      default:
        return "square";
    }
  }

  /**
   * This class implements CanvasRenderingContext2D interface as described by
   * the WHATWG.
   * @param {HTMLElement} surfaceElement The element that the 2D context should
   * be associated with
   */
   function CanvasRenderingContext2D_(surfaceElement) {
    this.m_ = createMatrixIdentity();

    this.mStack_ = [];
    this.aStack_ = [];
    this.currentPath_ = [];

    // Canvas context properties
    this.strokeStyle = "#000";
    this.fillStyle = "#000";

    this.lineWidth = 1;
    this.lineJoin = "miter";
    this.lineCap = "butt";
    this.miterLimit = Z * 1;
    this.globalAlpha = 1;
    this.canvas = surfaceElement;

    var el = surfaceElement.ownerDocument.createElement('div');
    el.style.width =  surfaceElement.clientWidth + 'px';
    el.style.height = surfaceElement.clientHeight + 'px';
    el.style.overflow = 'hidden';
    el.style.position = 'absolute';
    surfaceElement.appendChild(el);

    this.element_ = el;
    this.arcScaleX_ = 1;
    this.arcScaleY_ = 1;
  };

  var contextPrototype = CanvasRenderingContext2D_.prototype;
  contextPrototype.clearRect = function() {
    this.element_.innerHTML = "";
    this.currentPath_ = [];
  };

  contextPrototype.beginPath = function() {
    // TODO: Branch current matrix so that save/restore has no effect
    //       as per safari docs.

    this.currentPath_ = [];
  };

  contextPrototype.moveTo = function(aX, aY) {
    this.currentPath_.push({type: "moveTo", x: aX, y: aY});
    this.currentX_ = aX;
    this.currentY_ = aY;
  };

  contextPrototype.lineTo = function(aX, aY) {
    this.currentPath_.push({type: "lineTo", x: aX, y: aY});
    this.currentX_ = aX;
    this.currentY_ = aY;
  };

  contextPrototype.bezierCurveTo = function(aCP1x, aCP1y,
                                            aCP2x, aCP2y,
                                            aX, aY) {
    this.currentPath_.push({type: "bezierCurveTo",
                           cp1x: aCP1x,
                           cp1y: aCP1y,
                           cp2x: aCP2x,
                           cp2y: aCP2y,
                           x: aX,
                           y: aY});
    this.currentX_ = aX;
    this.currentY_ = aY;
  };

  contextPrototype.quadraticCurveTo = function(aCPx, aCPy, aX, aY) {
    // the following is lifted almost directly from
    // http://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Canvas_tutorial:Drawing_shapes
    var cp1x = this.currentX_ + 2.0 / 3.0 * (aCPx - this.currentX_);
    var cp1y = this.currentY_ + 2.0 / 3.0 * (aCPy - this.currentY_);
    var cp2x = cp1x + (aX - this.currentX_) / 3.0;
    var cp2y = cp1y + (aY - this.currentY_) / 3.0;
    this.bezierCurveTo(cp1x, cp1y, cp2x, cp2y, aX, aY);
  };

  contextPrototype.arc = function(aX, aY, aRadius,
                                  aStartAngle, aEndAngle, aClockwise) {
    aRadius *= Z;
    var arcType = aClockwise ? "at" : "wa";

    var xStart = aX + (mc(aStartAngle) * aRadius) - Z2;
    var yStart = aY + (ms(aStartAngle) * aRadius) - Z2;

    var xEnd = aX + (mc(aEndAngle) * aRadius) - Z2;
    var yEnd = aY + (ms(aEndAngle) * aRadius) - Z2;

    // IE won't render arches drawn counter clockwise if xStart == xEnd.
    if (xStart == xEnd && !aClockwise) {
      xStart += 0.125; // Offset xStart by 1/80 of a pixel. Use something
                       // that can be represented in binary
    }

    this.currentPath_.push({type: arcType,
                           x: aX,
                           y: aY,
                           radius: aRadius,
                           xStart: xStart,
                           yStart: yStart,
                           xEnd: xEnd,
                           yEnd: yEnd});

  };

  contextPrototype.rect = function(aX, aY, aWidth, aHeight) {
    this.moveTo(aX, aY);
    this.lineTo(aX + aWidth, aY);
    this.lineTo(aX + aWidth, aY + aHeight);
    this.lineTo(aX, aY + aHeight);
    this.closePath();
  };

  contextPrototype.strokeRect = function(aX, aY, aWidth, aHeight) {
    // Will destroy any existing path (same as FF behaviour)
    this.beginPath();
    this.moveTo(aX, aY);
    this.lineTo(aX + aWidth, aY);
    this.lineTo(aX + aWidth, aY + aHeight);
    this.lineTo(aX, aY + aHeight);
    this.closePath();
    this.stroke();
  };

  contextPrototype.fillRect = function(aX, aY, aWidth, aHeight) {
    // Will destroy any existing path (same as FF behaviour)
    this.beginPath();
    this.moveTo(aX, aY);
    this.lineTo(aX + aWidth, aY);
    this.lineTo(aX + aWidth, aY + aHeight);
    this.lineTo(aX, aY + aHeight);
    this.closePath();
    this.fill();
  };

  contextPrototype.createLinearGradient = function(aX0, aY0, aX1, aY1) {
    var gradient = new CanvasGradient_("gradient");
    return gradient;
  };

  contextPrototype.createRadialGradient = function(aX0, aY0,
                                                   aR0, aX1,
                                                   aY1, aR1) {
    var gradient = new CanvasGradient_("gradientradial");
    gradient.radius1_ = aR0;
    gradient.radius2_ = aR1;
    gradient.focus_.x = aX0;
    gradient.focus_.y = aY0;
    return gradient;
  };

  contextPrototype.drawImage = function (image, var_args) {
    var dx, dy, dw, dh, sx, sy, sw, sh;

    // to find the original width we overide the width and height
    var oldRuntimeWidth = image.runtimeStyle.width;
    var oldRuntimeHeight = image.runtimeStyle.height;
    image.runtimeStyle.width = 'auto';
    image.runtimeStyle.height = 'auto';

    // get the original size
    var w = image.width;
    var h = image.height;

    // and remove overides
    image.runtimeStyle.width = oldRuntimeWidth;
    image.runtimeStyle.height = oldRuntimeHeight;

    if (arguments.length == 3) {
      dx = arguments[1];
      dy = arguments[2];
      sx = sy = 0;
      sw = dw = w;
      sh = dh = h;
    } else if (arguments.length == 5) {
      dx = arguments[1];
      dy = arguments[2];
      dw = arguments[3];
      dh = arguments[4];
      sx = sy = 0;
      sw = w;
      sh = h;
    } else if (arguments.length == 9) {
      sx = arguments[1];
      sy = arguments[2];
      sw = arguments[3];
      sh = arguments[4];
      dx = arguments[5];
      dy = arguments[6];
      dw = arguments[7];
      dh = arguments[8];
    } else {
      throw "Invalid number of arguments";
    }

    var d = this.getCoords_(dx, dy);

    var w2 = sw / 2;
    var h2 = sh / 2;

    var vmlStr = [];

    var W = 10;
    var H = 10;

    // For some reason that I've now forgotten, using divs didn't work
    vmlStr.push(' <g_vml_:group',
                ' coordsize="', Z * W, ',', Z * H, '"',
                ' coordorigin="0,0"' ,
                ' style="width:', W, ';height:', H, ';position:absolute;');

    // If filters are necessary (rotation exists), create them
    // filters are bog-slow, so only create them if abbsolutely necessary
    // The following check doesn't account for skews (which don't exist
    // in the canvas spec (yet) anyway.

    if (this.m_[0][0] != 1 || this.m_[0][1]) {
      var filter = [];

      // Note the 12/21 reversal
      filter.push("M11='", this.m_[0][0], "',",
                  "M12='", this.m_[1][0], "',",
                  "M21='", this.m_[0][1], "',",
                  "M22='", this.m_[1][1], "',",
                  "Dx='", mr(d.x / Z), "',",
                  "Dy='", mr(d.y / Z), "'");

      // Bounding box calculation (need to minimize displayed area so that
      // filters don't waste time on unused pixels.
      var max = d;
      var c2 = this.getCoords_(dx + dw, dy);
      var c3 = this.getCoords_(dx, dy + dh);
      var c4 = this.getCoords_(dx + dw, dy + dh);

      max.x = Math.max(max.x, c2.x, c3.x, c4.x);
      max.y = Math.max(max.y, c2.y, c3.y, c4.y);

      vmlStr.push("padding:0 ", mr(max.x / Z), "px ", mr(max.y / Z),
                  "px 0;filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Matrix(",
                  filter.join(""), ", sizingmethod='clip');")
    } else {
      vmlStr.push("top:", mr(d.y / Z), "px;left:", mr(d.x / Z), "px;")
    }

    vmlStr.push(' ">' ,
                '<g_vml_:image src="', image.src, '"',
                ' style="width:', Z * dw, ';',
                ' height:', Z * dh, ';"',
                ' cropleft="', sx / w, '"',
                ' croptop="', sy / h, '"',
                ' cropright="', (w - sx - sw) / w, '"',
                ' cropbottom="', (h - sy - sh) / h, '"',
                ' />',
                '</g_vml_:group>');

    this.element_.insertAdjacentHTML("BeforeEnd",
                                    vmlStr.join(""));
  };

  contextPrototype.stroke = function(aFill) {
    var lineStr = [];
    var lineOpen = false;
    var a = processStyle(aFill ? this.fillStyle : this.strokeStyle);
    var color = a[0];
    var opacity = a[1] * this.globalAlpha;

    var W = 10;
    var H = 10;

    lineStr.push('<g_vml_:shape',
                 ' fillcolor="', color, '"',
                 ' filled="', Boolean(aFill), '"',
                 ' style="position:absolute;width:', W, ';height:', H, ';"',
                 ' coordorigin="0 0" coordsize="', Z * W, ' ', Z * H, '"',
                 ' stroked="', !aFill, '"',
                 ' strokeweight="', this.lineWidth, '"',
                 ' strokecolor="', color, '"',
                 ' path="');

    var newSeq = false;
    var min = {x: null, y: null};
    var max = {x: null, y: null};

    for (var i = 0; i < this.currentPath_.length; i++) {
      var p = this.currentPath_[i];

      if (p.type == "moveTo") {
        lineStr.push(" m ");
        var c = this.getCoords_(p.x, p.y);
        lineStr.push(mr(c.x), ",", mr(c.y));
      } else if (p.type == "lineTo") {
        lineStr.push(" l ");
        var c = this.getCoords_(p.x, p.y);
        lineStr.push(mr(c.x), ",", mr(c.y));
      } else if (p.type == "close") {
        lineStr.push(" x ");
      } else if (p.type == "bezierCurveTo") {
        lineStr.push(" c ");
        var c = this.getCoords_(p.x, p.y);
        var c1 = this.getCoords_(p.cp1x, p.cp1y);
        var c2 = this.getCoords_(p.cp2x, p.cp2y);
        lineStr.push(mr(c1.x), ",", mr(c1.y), ",",
                     mr(c2.x), ",", mr(c2.y), ",",
                     mr(c.x), ",", mr(c.y));
      } else if (p.type == "at" || p.type == "wa") {
        lineStr.push(" ", p.type, " ");
        var c  = this.getCoords_(p.x, p.y);
        var cStart = this.getCoords_(p.xStart, p.yStart);
        var cEnd = this.getCoords_(p.xEnd, p.yEnd);

        lineStr.push(mr(c.x - this.arcScaleX_ * p.radius), ",",
                     mr(c.y - this.arcScaleY_ * p.radius), " ",
                     mr(c.x + this.arcScaleX_ * p.radius), ",",
                     mr(c.y + this.arcScaleY_ * p.radius), " ",
                     mr(cStart.x), ",", mr(cStart.y), " ",
                     mr(cEnd.x), ",", mr(cEnd.y));
      }


      // TODO: Following is broken for curves due to
      //       move to proper paths.

      // Figure out dimensions so we can do gradient fills
      // properly
      if(c) {
        if (min.x == null || c.x < min.x) {
          min.x = c.x;
        }
        if (max.x == null || c.x > max.x) {
          max.x = c.x;
        }
        if (min.y == null || c.y < min.y) {
          min.y = c.y;
        }
        if (max.y == null || c.y > max.y) {
          max.y = c.y;
        }
      }
    }
    lineStr.push(' ">');

    if (typeof this.fillStyle == "object") {
      var focus = {x: "50%", y: "50%"};
      var width = (max.x - min.x);
      var height = (max.y - min.y);
      var dimension = (width > height) ? width : height;

      focus.x = mr((this.fillStyle.focus_.x / width) * 100 + 50) + "%";
      focus.y = mr((this.fillStyle.focus_.y / height) * 100 + 50) + "%";

      var colors = [];

      // inside radius (%)
      if (this.fillStyle.type_ == "gradientradial") {
        var inside = (this.fillStyle.radius1_ / dimension * 100);

        // percentage that outside radius exceeds inside radius
        var expansion = (this.fillStyle.radius2_ / dimension * 100) - inside;
      } else {
        var inside = 0;
        var expansion = 100;
      }

      var insidecolor = {offset: null, color: null};
      var outsidecolor = {offset: null, color: null};

      // We need to sort 'colors' by percentage, from 0 > 100 otherwise ie
      // won't interpret it correctly
      this.fillStyle.colors_.sort(function (cs1, cs2) {
        return cs1.offset - cs2.offset;
      });

      for (var i = 0; i < this.fillStyle.colors_.length; i++) {
        var fs = this.fillStyle.colors_[i];

        colors.push( (fs.offset * expansion) + inside, "% ", fs.color, ",");

        if (fs.offset > insidecolor.offset || insidecolor.offset == null) {
          insidecolor.offset = fs.offset;
          insidecolor.color = fs.color;
        }

        if (fs.offset < outsidecolor.offset || outsidecolor.offset == null) {
          outsidecolor.offset = fs.offset;
          outsidecolor.color = fs.color;
        }
      }
      colors.pop();

      lineStr.push('<g_vml_:fill',
                   ' color="', outsidecolor.color, '"',
                   ' color2="', insidecolor.color, '"',
                   ' type="', this.fillStyle.type_, '"',
                   ' focusposition="', focus.x, ', ', focus.y, '"',
                   ' colors="', colors.join(""), '"',
                   ' opacity="', opacity, '" />');
    } else if (aFill) {
      lineStr.push('<g_vml_:fill color="', color, '" opacity="', opacity, '" />');
    } else {
      lineStr.push(
        '<g_vml_:stroke',
        ' opacity="', opacity,'"',
        ' joinstyle="', this.lineJoin, '"',
        ' miterlimit="', this.miterLimit, '"',
        ' endcap="', processLineCap(this.lineCap) ,'"',
        ' weight="', this.lineWidth, 'px"',
        ' color="', color,'" />'
      );
    }

    lineStr.push("</g_vml_:shape>");

    this.element_.insertAdjacentHTML("beforeEnd", lineStr.join(""));

    this.currentPath_ = [];
  };

  contextPrototype.fill = function() {
    this.stroke(true);
  }

  contextPrototype.closePath = function() {
    this.currentPath_.push({type: "close"});
  };

  /**
   * @private
   */
  contextPrototype.getCoords_ = function(aX, aY) {
    return {
      x: Z * (aX * this.m_[0][0] + aY * this.m_[1][0] + this.m_[2][0]) - Z2,
      y: Z * (aX * this.m_[0][1] + aY * this.m_[1][1] + this.m_[2][1]) - Z2
    }
  };

  contextPrototype.save = function() {
    var o = {};
    copyState(this, o);
    this.aStack_.push(o);
    this.mStack_.push(this.m_);
    this.m_ = matrixMultiply(createMatrixIdentity(), this.m_);
  };

  contextPrototype.restore = function() {
    copyState(this.aStack_.pop(), this);
    this.m_ = this.mStack_.pop();
  };

  contextPrototype.translate = function(aX, aY) {
    var m1 = [
      [1,  0,  0],
      [0,  1,  0],
      [aX, aY, 1]
    ];

    this.m_ = matrixMultiply(m1, this.m_);
  };

  contextPrototype.rotate = function(aRot) {
    var c = mc(aRot);
    var s = ms(aRot);

    var m1 = [
      [c,  s, 0],
      [-s, c, 0],
      [0,  0, 1]
    ];

    this.m_ = matrixMultiply(m1, this.m_);
  };

  contextPrototype.scale = function(aX, aY) {
    this.arcScaleX_ *= aX;
    this.arcScaleY_ *= aY;
    var m1 = [
      [aX, 0,  0],
      [0,  aY, 0],
      [0,  0,  1]
    ];

    this.m_ = matrixMultiply(m1, this.m_);
  };

  /******** STUBS ********/
  contextPrototype.clip = function() {
    // TODO: Implement
  };

  contextPrototype.arcTo = function() {
    // TODO: Implement
  };

  contextPrototype.createPattern = function() {
    return new CanvasPattern_;
  };

  // Gradient / Pattern Stubs
  function CanvasGradient_(aType) {
    this.type_ = aType;
    this.radius1_ = 0;
    this.radius2_ = 0;
    this.colors_ = [];
    this.focus_ = {x: 0, y: 0};
  }

  CanvasGradient_.prototype.addColorStop = function(aOffset, aColor) {
    aColor = processStyle(aColor);
    this.colors_.push({offset: 1-aOffset, color: aColor});
  };

  function CanvasPattern_() {}

  // set up externs
  G_vmlCanvasManager = G_vmlCanvasManager_;
  CanvasRenderingContext2D = CanvasRenderingContext2D_;
  CanvasGradient = CanvasGradient_;
  CanvasPattern = CanvasPattern_;

})();

} // if

  
  </script>

<style type="text/css">

body {
  overflow: hidden;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  margin: 0;
}

#image-rotator {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

#image-rotator .tool-bar {
  text-align: center;
}

.tool-bar button {
  margin: 0.5em 0.5em 0 0;
}

#image-rotator img,
#image-rotator canvas {
  position: absolute;
}

</style>
<script type="text/javascript">

function sawFunc(a) {
  var PI = Math.PI;
  var PI2 = PI / 2;
  // make sure a is within 0 to PI
  a = a % PI;
  if (a < 0) {
    a += PI;
  }
  if (a < PI2) {
    return a / PI2;
  } else {
    return (PI - a) / PI2;
  }
}

function easeInEaseOut(t) {
  var t2 = t * t;
  return 3 * t2 - 2 * t * t2;
}

function ImageRotator(el, src, w, h) {
  this.element = el;
  this.toolBar = el.getElementsByTagName("div")[0];
  this.canvas = el.getElementsByTagName("canvas")[0];
  var images = el.getElementsByTagName("img");
  this.image = images[images.length - 1];
  var btns = el.getElementsByTagName("button");
  this.btnCw = btns[0];
  this.btnCcw = btns[1];
  var self = this;
  this.btnCcw.onclick = function () {
    self.rotateCcw();
  };
  this.btnCw.onclick = function () {
    self.rotateCw();
  };
  this.image.onload = function (e) {
    self.onImageLoad(e);
  };
  this.image.onerror = function (e) {
    self.onImageError(e);
  };
  this.image.onabort = function (e) {
    self.onImageAbort(e);
  };
  this.setImage(src, w, h);
  this.layout();

  var onResize = function () {
    self.layout();
  };
  var onLoad = function () {
    self.onWindowLoad();
  };
  if (window.addEventListener) {
    window.addEventListener("resize", onResize, false);
    window.addEventListener("load", onLoad, false);
  } else if (window.attachEvent) {
    window.attachEvent("onresize", onResize);
    window.attachEvent("onload", onLoad);
  }
}

ImageRotator.prototype = {
  getLoaded: function () {
    return this.imageLoaded && this.windowLoaded;
  },
  setImage: function (src, w, h) {
    this.imageLoaded = false;
    this.image.src = src;
    this.imageWidth = w;
    this.imageHeight = h;
  },

  layout: function () {
    var PI2 = Math.PI / 2;
    var h = this.element.clientHeight;
    var w = this.element.clientWidth;
    var th = this.toolBar.offsetHeight;
    h -= this.toolBar.offsetHeight;
    if (!this.ctx || !this.getLoaded()) {
      this.btnCw.disabled = true;
      this.btnCcw.disabled = true;
      this.canvas.style.display = "none";
      this.image.style.display = "block";
      var ratio = Math.min(w / this.imageWidth, h / this.imageHeight, 1);
      var imgW = this.imageWidth * ratio;
      var imgH = this.imageHeight * ratio;
      var y = th + (h - imgH) / 2;
      var x = (w - imgW) / 2;
      this.image.style.left = Math.round(x) + "px";
      this.image.style.top = Math.round(y) + "px";
      this.image.style.width = Math.round(imgW) + "px";
      this.image.style.height = Math.round(imgH) + "px";
    } else {
      this.btnCw.disabled = this.isAnimating_;
      this.btnCcw.disabled = this.isAnimating_;
      this.canvas.style.display = "block";
      this.image.style.display = "none";

      this.canvas.style.left = 0 + "px";
      this.canvas.style.top = th + "px";
      this.canvas.style.width = w + "px";
      this.canvas.width = w;
      this.canvas.style.height = h + "px";
      this.canvas.height = h;

      this.ctx.save();
      this.ctx.clearRect(0, 0, w, h);
      this.ctx.translate(w / 2, h / 2);
      this.ctx.rotate(this.rotation);
      // 0 -> 1, sin(0) = 0
      // PI / 2 -> H / W, sin(PI/2) = 1

      // sin(PI/2) = 1 -> limit factor is w and imgH

      var iw = this.imageWidth;
      var ih = this.imageHeight;
      var scale;
      if (iw <= w && iw <= h && ih <= h && ih <= w) {
        scale = 1;
      } else {
        var sinr = sawFunc(this.rotation);
        var cosr = sawFunc(this.rotation + PI2);
        var ratio1 = sinr * Math.min(w / ih, h / iw);
        var ratio2 = cosr * Math.min(w / iw, h / ih);
        var ratio = Math.min(1, ratio1 + ratio2);
        scale = ratio;
      }
      this.ctx.scale(scale, scale);
      this.ctx.translate(-iw / 2, -ih / 2);
      this.ctx.drawImage(this.image, 0, 0, iw, ih);
      this.ctx.restore();
    }
  },

  rotation: 0,
  animationDuration: 500,

  rotateCcw: function () {
    if (!this.isAnimating_) {
      this.startTime_ = (new Date).valueOf();
      this.currentAngle_ = this.rotation;
      this.deltaAngle_ = Math.PI / 2;
      this.isAnimating_ = true;
      this.animCounter_ = 0;
      this.rotate_();
    }
  },

  rotateCw: function () {
    if (!this.isAnimating_) {
      this.startTime_ = (new Date).valueOf();
      this.currentAngle_ = this.rotation;
      this.deltaAngle_ = -Math.PI / 2;
      this.isAnimating_ = true;
      this.animCounter_ = 0;
      this.rotate_();
    }
  },

  rotate_: function () {
    if (this.isAnimating_) {
      var t = easeInEaseOut(Math.min(1, (new Date - this.startTime_) /
                            this.animationDuration));
      this.rotation = t * this.deltaAngle_ + this.currentAngle_;
      if (t < 1) {
        var self = this;
        window.setTimeout(function () {
          self.rotate_();
        }, 10);
      } else {
        this.isAnimating_ = false;
      }
      this.layout();
    }
  },

  onImageLoad: function (e) {
    this.imageLoaded = true;
    this.initCanvas();
  },
  onImageError: function (e) {
    this.imageLoaded = false;
  },
  onImageAbort: function (e) {
    this.imageLoaded = false;
  },
  onWindowLoad: function (e) {
    this.windowLoaded = true;
    this.initCanvas();
  },

  initCanvas: function () {
    if (!this.ctx && this.getLoaded()) {
      // IE recreates the element?
      this.canvas = this.element.getElementsByTagName("canvas")[0];
      this.ctx = this.canvas.getContext("2d");

      if (!this.ctx) {
        return;
      }
      this.layout();
    }
  }
};

</script>
</head>
<body>

<div id="image-rotator">
  <div class="tool-bar">
    <button>Rotate Left</button><button>Rotate Right</button>
  </div>
  <canvas id="c"></canvas>
  <img src="" alt="">
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
  new ImageRotator(document.getElementById("image-rotator"),
                   "http://www.java2s.com/style/logo.png", 608, 380);
</script>

</body>
</html>



           
       








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