A Trigger to check the available room : Business Logic Trigger « Trigger « Oracle PL / SQL

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Oracle PL / SQL » Trigger » Business Logic Trigger 
A Trigger to check the available room
 
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> CREATE TABLE rooms (
  2    room_id          NUMBER(5PRIMARY KEY,
  3    building         VARCHAR2(15),
  4    room_number      NUMBER(4),
  5    number_seats     NUMBER(4),
  6    description      VARCHAR2(50)
  7    );

Table created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO rooms (room_id, building, room_number, number_seats, description)
  2             VALUES (20001'Building 7', 2011000'Large Lecture Hall');

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO rooms (room_id, building, room_number, number_seats, description)
  2             VALUES (20002'Building 6', 101500'Small Lecture Hall');

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO rooms (room_id, building, room_number, number_seats, description)
  2             VALUES (20003'Building 6', 15050'Discussion Room A');

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO rooms (room_id, building, room_number, number_seats, description)
  2             VALUES (20004'Building 6', 16050'Discussion Room B');

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO rooms (room_id, building, room_number, number_seats,description)
  2             VALUES (20005'Building 6', 17050'Discussion Room C');

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO rooms (room_id, building, room_number, number_seats, description)
  2             VALUES (20006'Music Building', 10010'Music Practice Room');

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO rooms (room_id, building, room_number, number_seats, description)
  2             VALUES (20007'Music Building', 2001000'Concert Room');

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO rooms (room_id, building, room_number, number_seats, description)
  2             VALUES (20008'Building 7', 30075'Discussion Room D');

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO rooms (room_id, building, room_number, number_seats,description)
  2             VALUES (20009'Building 7', 31050'Discussion Room E');

row created.

SQL> CREATE TABLE session (
  2    department       CHAR(3),
  3    course           NUMBER(3),
  4    description      VARCHAR2(2000),
  5    max_lecturer     NUMBER(3),
  6    current_lecturer NUMBER(3),
  7    num_credits      NUMBER(1),
  8    room_id          NUMBER(5)
  9    );

Table created.

SQL>
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER CheckRoomID
  2    BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE OF room_id
  3    ON session
  4    FOR EACH ROW
  5  DECLARE
  6    v_RoomID  NUMBER(5);
  7  BEGIN
  8    SELECT room_id
  9      into v_RoomID
 10      FROM rooms
 11      where room_id = :new.room_id;
 12  EXCEPTION
 13    WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
 14      RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20000, :new.room_id || ' is not a ' ||
 15          ' valid room');
 16  END CheckRoomID;
 17  /

Trigger created.

SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ('HIS', 101'History 101', 3011420000);
INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
            *
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-2000020000 is not a  valid room
ORA-06512: at "JAVA2S.CHECKROOMID", line 10
ORA-04088: error during execution of trigger 'JAVA2S.CHECKROOMID'


SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ('HIS', 301'History 301', 300420004);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ('CS', 101'Computer Science 101', 500420001);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ('ECN', 203'Economics 203', 150320002);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ('CS', 102'Computer Science 102', 353420003);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ('MUS', 410'Music 410', 54320005);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ('ECN', 101'Economics 101', 500420007);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ('NUT', 307'Nutrition 307', 202420008);

row created.

SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
  2              VALUES ('MUS', 100'Music 100', 10003, NULL);
INSERT INTO session(department, course, description, max_lecturer, current_lecturer, num_credits, room_id)
            *
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-20000:  is not a  valid room
ORA-06512: at "JAVA2S.CHECKROOMID", line 10
ORA-04088: error during execution of trigger 'JAVA2S.CHECKROOMID'


SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> drop table session;

Table dropped.

SQL>
SQL> drop table rooms;

Table dropped.

 
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4. Force all department names to uppercase in a trigger
5. Trigger to check the employee count per department
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