Total number of the table vs unique values count
mysql> mysql> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS rings -> ( -> id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, -> stone CHAR(10) NOT NULL, -> price DECIMAL(3,2) NOT NULL -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> mysql> INSERT INTO rings (stone, price) VALUES ("Ruby", 40.00); Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec) mysql> INSERT INTO rings (stone, price) VALUES ("Emerald", 40.00); Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec) mysql> INSERT INTO rings (stone, price) VALUES ("Diamond", 60.00); Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec) mysql> INSERT INTO rings (stone, price) VALUES ("Diamond", 50.00); Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec) mysql> INSERT INTO rings (stone, price) VALUES ("Garnet", 40.00); Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec) mysql> mysql> # display all data in the "rings" table mysql> SELECT * FROM rings; +----+---------+-------+ | id | stone | price | +----+---------+-------+ | 1 | Ruby | 9.99 | | 2 | Emerald | 9.99 | | 3 | Diamond | 9.99 | | 4 | Diamond | 9.99 | | 5 | Garnet | 9.99 | +----+---------+-------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> mysql> # get the total number of rows mysql> SELECT COUNT(price) AS num_prices -> FROM rings; +------------+ | num_prices | +------------+ | 5 | +------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> mysql> # get the number of unique rows mysql> SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT price) AS num_distinct_prices -> FROM rings; +---------------------+ | num_distinct_prices | +---------------------+ | 1 | +---------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> mysql> # get all the unique stone values mysql> SELECT DISTINCT stone AS unique_stone_names FROM rings; +--------------------+ | unique_stone_names | +--------------------+ | Ruby | | Emerald | | Diamond | | Garnet | +--------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> mysql> # delete this sample table mysql> DROP TABLE IF EXISTS rings; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql>