Creating an AFTER DML Trigger : Trigger after « Trigger « SQL Server / T-SQL






Creating an AFTER DML Trigger

 

4>
5> CREATE TABLE employee(
6>    id          INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
7>    first_name  VARCHAR(10),
8>    last_name   VARCHAR(10),
9>    salary      DECIMAL(10,2),
10>    start_Date  DATETIME,
11>    region      VARCHAR(10),
12>    city        VARCHAR(20),
13>    managerid   INTEGER
14> );
15> GO
1> INSERT INTO employee VALUES (1, 'Jason' ,  'Martin', 5890,'2005-03-22','North','Vancouver',3);
2> GO
1> INSERT INTO employee VALUES (2, 'Alison',  'Mathews',4789,'2003-07-21','South','Utown',4);
2> GO
1> INSERT INTO employee VALUES (3, 'James' ,  'Smith',  6678,'2001-12-01','North','Paris',5);
2> GO
1> INSERT INTO employee VALUES (4, 'Celia' ,  'Rice',   5567,'2006-03-03','South','London',6);
2> GO
1> INSERT INTO employee VALUES (5, 'Robert',  'Black',  4467,'2004-07-02','East','Newton',7);
2> GO
1> INSERT INTO employee VALUES (6, 'Linda' ,  'Green' , 6456,'2002-05-19','East','Calgary',8);
2> GO
1> INSERT INTO employee VALUES (7, 'David' ,  'Larry',  5345,'2008-03-18','West','New York',9);
2> GO
1> INSERT INTO employee VALUES (8, 'James' ,  'Cat',    4234,'2007-07-17','West','Regina',9);
2> GO
1> INSERT INTO employee VALUES (9, 'Joan'  ,  'Act',    6123,'2001-04-16','North','Toronto',10);
2> GO
1>
2> select * from employee;
3> GO
id          first_name last_name  salary       start_Date              region     city                 managerid
----------- ---------- ---------- ------------ ----------------------- ---------- -------------------- -----------
          1 Jason      Martin          5890.00 2005-03-22 00:00:00.000 North      Vancouver                      3
          2 Alison     Mathews         4789.00 2003-07-21 00:00:00.000 South      Utown                          4
          3 James      Smith           6678.00 2001-12-01 00:00:00.000 North      Paris                          5
          4 Celia      Rice            5567.00 2006-03-03 00:00:00.000 South      London                         6
          5 Robert     Black           4467.00 2004-07-02 00:00:00.000 East       Newton                         7
          6 Linda      Green           6456.00 2002-05-19 00:00:00.000 East       Calgary                        8
          7 David      Larry           5345.00 2008-03-18 00:00:00.000 West       New York                       9
          8 James      Cat             4234.00 2007-07-17 00:00:00.000 West       Regina                         9
          9 Joan       Act             6123.00 2001-04-16 00:00:00.000 North      Toronto                       10
1>
2>
3> -- Track all Inserts, Updates, and Deletes
4> CREATE TABLE EmployeeAudit
5> (ID int NOT NULL ,
6> first_name char(20) NOT NULL,
7> dt datetime )
8> GO
1>
2> CREATE TRIGGER trg_uid_Audit
3> ON employee
4> AFTER INSERT, DELETE
5> AS
6> SET NOCOUNT ON
7> -- Inserted rows
8> INSERT EmployeeAudit(ID, first_name,dt)
9> SELECT DISTINCT i.ID, i.first_name, GETDATE()
10> FROM inserted i
11> -- Deleted rows
12> INSERT EmployeeAudit
13> (ID, first_name,dt)
14> SELECT d.ID, d.first_name, GETDATE()
15> FROM deleted d
16> GO
1>
2> -- Insert a new row
3> INSERT employee
4> (ID, first_name)
5> VALUES (16, 'A')
6> GO
1> -- Delete a row
2> DELETE employee
3> WHERE ID = 6
4> GO
1> -- Check the audit table
2> SELECT * FROM EmployeeAudit
3> GO
ID          first_name           dt
----------- -------------------- -----------------------
         16 A                    2007-10-20 00:37:40.743
          6 Linda                2007-10-20 00:37:40.773
1>
2>
3>
4> drop table EmployeeAudit
5> GO
1> drop trigger trg_uid_Audit
2> GO
1> drop table employee;
2> GO
1>

 








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1.Controlling DML Triggers Based on Modified Columns