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peerdroid » net » jxta » impl » endpoint » WireFormatMessageFactory.java
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
 *    if any, must include the following acknowledgment:
 *       "This product includes software developed by the
 *       Sun Microsystems, Inc. for Project JXTA."
 *    Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
 *    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
 *
 * 4. The names "Sun", "Sun Microsystems, Inc.", "JXTA" and "Project JXTA" must
 *    not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
 *    software without prior written permission. For written
 *    permission, please contact Project JXTA at http://www.jxta.org.
 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "JXTA",
 *    nor may "JXTA" appear in their name, without prior written
 *    permission of Sun.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL SUN MICROSYSTEMS OR
 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals on behalf of Project JXTA.  For more
 * information on Project JXTA, please see
 * <http://www.jxta.org/>.
 *
 * This license is based on the BSD license adopted by the Apache Foundation.
 *
 * $Id: WireFormatMessageFactory.java,v 1.1 2005/05/03 06:49:05 hamada Exp $
 */

package net.jxta.impl.endpoint;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Map;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.MissingResourceException;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.log4j.Level;

import net.jxta.document.MimeMediaType;
import net.jxta.endpoint.Message;
import net.jxta.util.ClassFactory;

/**
 * This class is a class factory for Wire Format Messages. This class abstracts
 * The implementation of Wire Format Messages and allows for construction based
 * on the MimeType of InputStreams.
 *
 * <p>The WireFormatMessageFactory extends the ClassFactory to register the
 * various Message wire format implementations into a static hastable. The
 * factory is called with the Mime type requested to create the corresponding
 * Wire Format type.
 *
 *  @see net.jxta.endpoint.Message
 *  @see net.jxta.impl.endpoint.WireFormatMessage
 *  @see net.jxta.util.ClassFactory
 *  @see net.jxta.document.MimeMediaType
 *
 */

public class WireFormatMessageFactory extends ClassFactory {
    /**
     *  Log4J categorgy
     */
    private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(WireFormatMessageFactory.class.getName());

    /**
     *  Interface for instantiators of wire format messages.
     */
    public interface Instantiator {

        /**
         *  Returns the list of mime types supported by this serialization. All of
         *  mimetypes in this list should have no mime type parameters.
         */
        public MimeMediaType [] getSupportedMimeTypes();

        /**
         *  Returns a list of the content encodings supported by this serialization.
         *  These content encodings apply to both the overall coding of the message
         *  and to the encodig of individual elements.
         */
        public MimeMediaType [] getSupportedContentEncodings();

        /**
         *  Create a WireFormatMessage from an abstract message. It is an error
         * (though lazily enforced) tomodify the abstract message during the
         *  lifetime of the WireFormatMessage.
         *
         *  @param msg  the message for which a serialization is desired.
         *  @param type the the serialization form desired. This can include
         *  mime parameters to control options.
         *  @param preferedContentEncoding An array of acceptable message encodings
         *  in descending order of preference. any or none of these encoding options
         *  may be used. May be null for unencoded messages.
         *  @return a proxy object for the abstract message which is a
         *  representation of the message in its serialized form.
         */
        public WireFormatMessage toWire(Message msg, MimeMediaType type, MimeMediaType [] preferedContentEncoding);

        /**
         *  Create an abstract message from a serialization.
         *
         *  @param is  The message stream. Message serializations must either use
         *  internal data or EOF to determine the length of the stream.
         *  @param type Declared message type of the stream including any optional
         *  configuration parameters.
         *  @param contentEncoding Content encoding (including optional parameters)
         * which has been applied to the message. May be null for unencoded messages.
         *  @return a proxy object for the abstract message which is a
         *  representation of the message in its serialized form.
         */
        public Message fromWire(InputStream is, MimeMediaType type, MimeMediaType contentEncoding) throws IOException;
    };

    /**
     *  This is the map of mime-types and constructors used by
     *  <CODE>newStructuredDocument</CODE>.
     */
    private Map  encodings = new Hashtable();

    /**
     *  If true then the pre-defined set of StructuredDocument sub-classes has
     *  been registered from the property containing them.
     */
    private volatile boolean loadedProperty = false;

    /**
     *  This class is in fact a singleton. This is the instance that backs the
     *  static methods.
     */
    private static WireFormatMessageFactory factory = new WireFormatMessageFactory();

    /**
     *  Private constructor. This class is not meant to be instantiated except
     *  by itself.
     *
     */
    private WireFormatMessageFactory() {}
    ;

    /**
     *  Registers the pre-defined set of StructuredDocument sub-classes so that
     *  this factory can construct them.
     *
     *  @return true if at least one of the StructuredDocument sub-classes could
     *  be registered otherwise false.
     */
    private synchronized boolean doLoadProperty() {
        if(loadedProperty)
            return true;

        try {
            return registerFromResources("net.jxta.impl.config",
                                         "MsgWireFmtsInstanceTypes");
        } catch (MissingResourceException notFound) {
            if (LOG.isEnabledFor(Level.WARN))
                LOG.warn("Could not find net.jxta.impl.config properties file!");
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     *  Used by ClassFactory methods to get the mapping of Mime Types to constructors.
     *
     *  @return the hashtable containing the mappings.
     */
    protected Map getAssocTable() {
        return encodings;
    }

    /**
     *  Used by ClassFactory methods to ensure that all of the instance classes
     *  which register with this factory have the correct base class
     *
     *  @return Class object of the key type.
     */
    public Class getClassOfInstantiators() {
        // our key is the doctype names.
        return Instantiator.class;
    }

    /**
     *  Used by ClassFactory methods to ensure that all keys used with the mapping are
     *  of the correct type.
     *
     *  @return Class object of the key type.
     */
    public Class getClassForKey() {
        // our key is the mime types.
        return String.class;
    }

    /**
     *  Register a class with the factory from its class name. We override the
     *  standard implementation to get the mime type from the class and
     *  use that as the key to register the class with the factory.
     *
     *
     *  @param className The class name which will be regiestered.
     *  @return boolean true if the class was registered otherwise false.
     */
    protected boolean registerAssoc(String className) {
        boolean registeredSomething = false;

        if (LOG.isEnabledFor(Level.DEBUG))
            LOG.debug("Registering : " + className);

        try {
            Class msgClass = Class.forName(className);

            Instantiator instantiator = (Instantiator)
                                        (msgClass.getField("INSTANTIATOR").get(null));

            MimeMediaType [] mimeTypes = instantiator.getSupportedMimeTypes();

            for(int eachType = 0; eachType < mimeTypes.length; eachType++) {
                if (LOG.isEnabledFor(Level.DEBUG))
                    LOG.debug("   Registering Type : " + mimeTypes[eachType].getMimeMediaType());

                registeredSomething |=
                    registerInstantiator(mimeTypes[eachType], instantiator);
            }
        } catch(Exception all) {
            if (LOG.isEnabledFor(Level.WARN))
                LOG.warn("Failed to register '" + className + "'", all);
        }

        return registeredSomething;
    }

    /**
     * Register an instantiator object a mime-type of documents to be
     * constructed.
     *
     * @param mimetype   the mime-type associated.
     * @param instantiator the instantiator that wants to be registered..
     * @return boolean true   if the instantiator for this mime-type is now
     * registered. If there was already an instantiator this mime-type then
     * false will be returned.
     * @throws SecurityException   there were permission problems registering
     *  the instantiator.
     */
    public static boolean registerInstantiator(
        MimeMediaType mimetype,
        Instantiator instantiator) {
        boolean registered = factory.registerAssoc(mimetype.getMimeMediaType(),
                             instantiator);

        return registered;
    }

    /**
     * Constructs an instance of {@link WireFormatMessage} matching the type
     * specified by the <CODE>type</CODE> parameter.
     *
     *  @param msg  the message for which a serialization is desired.
     *  @param type the the serialization form desired. This can include
     *  mime parameters to control options.
     *  @param preferedEncodings An array of acceptable message encodings
     *  in descending order of preference. any or none of these encoding options
     *  may be used. May be null for unencoded messages.
     *  @return a proxy object for the abstract message which is a
     *  representation of the message in its serialized form.
     */
    public static WireFormatMessage toWire(Message msg, MimeMediaType type, MimeMediaType [] preferedEncodings) {
        if(!factory.loadedProperty) {
            factory.loadedProperty = factory.doLoadProperty();
        }

        Instantiator instantiator =
            (Instantiator) factory.getInstantiator(type.getMimeMediaType());

        return instantiator.toWire(msg, type, preferedEncodings);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs an instance of <CODE>MessageWireFormat</CODE> matching the type
     * specified by the <CODE>type</CODE> parameter.
     *
     *  @param is  The message stream. Message serializations must either use
     *  internal data or EOF to determine the length of the stream.
     *  @param type Declared message type of the stream including any optional
     *  configuration parameters.
     *  @param contentEncoding Content encoding (including optional parameters)
     * which has been applied to the message. May be null for unencoded messages.
     *    @return the new abstract message.
     */
    public static Message fromWire(InputStream is, MimeMediaType type, MimeMediaType contentEncoding) throws IOException {
        if(!factory.loadedProperty) {
            factory.loadedProperty = factory.doLoadProperty();
        }

        Instantiator instantiator =
            (Instantiator) factory.getInstantiator(type.getMimeMediaType());

        return instantiator.fromWire(is, type, contentEncoding);
    }
}
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