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spmsg » ksoap2 » serialization » SoapSerializationEnvelope.java
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003,2004, Stefan Haustein, Oberhausen, Rhld., Germany
 * 
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and
 * associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
 * following conditions:
 * 
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial
 * portions of the Software.
 * 
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO
 * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
 * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 */

package ksoap2.serialization;

import ksoap2.SoapFault;
import ksoap2.SoapEnvelope;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

import org.ksoap2.*;
import org.xmlpull.v1.*;

/**
 * @author Stefan Haustein
 * 
 *         This class extends the SoapEnvelope with Soap Serialization functionality.
 */
public class SoapSerializationEnvelope extends SoapEnvelope
{
  protected static final int QNAME_TYPE = 1;
  protected static final int QNAME_NAMESPACE = 0;
  protected static final int QNAME_MARSHAL = 3;
  private static final String ANY_TYPE_LABEL = "anyType";
  private static final String ARRAY_MAPPING_NAME = "Array";
  private static final String NULL_LABEL = "null";
  private static final String NIL_LABEL = "nil";
  private static final String HREF_LABEL = "href";
  private static final String ID_LABEL = "id";
  private static final String ROOT_LABEL = "root";
  private static final String TYPE_LABEL = "type";
  private static final String ITEM_LABEL = "item";
  private static final String ARRAY_TYPE_LABEL = "arrayType";
  static final Marshal DEFAULT_MARSHAL = new DM();
  public Hashtable properties = new Hashtable();

  Hashtable idMap = new Hashtable();
  Vector multiRef; // = new Vector();

  public boolean implicitTypes;

  /**
   * Set this variable to true for compatibility with what seems to be the default encoding for
   * .Net-Services. This feature is an extremely ugly hack. A much better option is to change the
   * configuration of the .Net-Server to standard Soap Serialization!
   */

  public boolean dotNet;

  /**
   * Map from XML qualified names to Java classes
   */

  protected Hashtable qNameToClass = new Hashtable();

  /**
   * Map from Java class names to XML name and namespace pairs
   */

  protected Hashtable classToQName = new Hashtable();

  /**
   * Set to true to add and ID and ROOT label to the envelope. Change to false for compatibility with WSDL.
   */
  protected boolean addAdornments = true;

  public SoapSerializationEnvelope(int version)
  {
    super(version);
    addMapping(enc, ARRAY_MAPPING_NAME, PropertyInfo.VECTOR_CLASS);
    DEFAULT_MARSHAL.register(this);
  }

  /**
   * @return the addAdornments
   */
  public boolean isAddAdornments()
  {
    return addAdornments;
  }

  /**
   * @param addAdornments
   *            the addAdornments to set
   */
  public void setAddAdornments(boolean addAdornments)
  {
    this.addAdornments = addAdornments;
  }

  public void parseBody(XmlPullParser parser) throws IOException, XmlPullParserException
  {
    bodyIn = null;
    parser.nextTag();
    if (parser.getEventType() == XmlPullParser.START_TAG && parser.getNamespace().equals(env)
        && parser.getName().equals("Fault"))
    {
      SoapFault fault = new SoapFault();
      fault.parse(parser);
      bodyIn = fault;
    }
    else
    {
      while (parser.getEventType() == XmlPullParser.START_TAG)
      {
        String rootAttr = parser.getAttributeValue(enc, ROOT_LABEL);
        Object o = read(parser, null, -1, parser.getNamespace(), parser.getName(),
            PropertyInfo.OBJECT_TYPE);
        if ("1".equals(rootAttr) || bodyIn == null)
          bodyIn = o;
        parser.nextTag();
      }
    }
  }

  /** Read a SoapObject. This extracts any attributes and then reads the object as a KvmSerializable. */
  protected void readSerializable(XmlPullParser parser, SoapObject obj) throws IOException,
      XmlPullParserException
  {
    for (int counter = 0; counter < parser.getAttributeCount(); counter++)
    {
      String attributeName = parser.getAttributeName(counter);
      String value = parser.getAttributeValue(counter);
      ((SoapObject) obj).addAttribute(attributeName, value);
    }
    readSerializable(parser, (KvmSerializable) obj);
  }

  /** Read a KvmSerializable. */
  protected void readSerializable(XmlPullParser parser, KvmSerializable obj) throws IOException,
      XmlPullParserException
  {
    int testIndex = -1; // inc at beg. of loop for perf. reasons
    int propertyCount = obj.getPropertyCount();
    PropertyInfo info = new PropertyInfo();
    while (parser.nextTag() != XmlPullParser.END_TAG)
    {
      String name = parser.getName();
      int countdown = propertyCount;
      // I don't really understand what's going on in this "while(true)"
      // clause. The structure surely is wrong "while(true)" with a break is
      // pretty much always because the person who wrote it couldn't figure out what
      // it was really supposed to be doing.
      // So, here's a little CYA since I think the code is only broken for
      // implicitTypes
      if (!implicitTypes || !(obj instanceof SoapObject))
      {
        while (true)
        {
          if (countdown-- == 0)
          {
            throw new RuntimeException("Unknown Property: " + name);
          }
          if (++testIndex >= propertyCount)
          {
            testIndex = 0;
          }
          obj.getPropertyInfo(testIndex, properties, info);
          if (info.namespace == null && name.equals(info.name) || info.name == null
              && testIndex == 0 || name.equals(info.name)
              && parser.getNamespace().equals(info.namespace))
          {
            break;
          }
        }
        obj.setProperty(testIndex, read(parser, obj, testIndex, null, null, info));
      }
      else
      {
        // I can only make this work for SoapObjects - hence the check above
        // I don't understand namespaces well enough to know whether it is correct in the next line...
        ((SoapObject) obj).addProperty(parser.getName(), read(parser, obj, obj.getPropertyCount(),
            ((SoapObject) obj).getNamespace(), name, PropertyInfo.OBJECT_TYPE));
      }
    }
    parser.require(XmlPullParser.END_TAG, null, null);
  }

  /**
   * If the type of the object cannot be determined, and thus no Marshal class can handle the object, this
   * method is called. It will build either a SoapPrimitive or a SoapObject
   * 
   * @param parser
   * @param typeNamespace
   * @param typeName
   * @return unknownObject wrapped as a SoapPrimitive or SoapObject
   * @throws IOException
   * @throws XmlPullParserException
   */

  protected Object readUnknown(XmlPullParser parser, String typeNamespace, String typeName)
      throws IOException, XmlPullParserException
  {
    String name = parser.getName();
    String namespace = parser.getNamespace();
    parser.next(); // move to text, inner start tag or end tag
    Object result = null;
    String text = null;
    if (parser.getEventType() == XmlPullParser.TEXT)
    {
      text = parser.getText();
      result = new SoapPrimitive(typeNamespace, typeName, text);
      parser.next();
    }
    else if (parser.getEventType() == XmlPullParser.END_TAG)
    {
      result = new SoapObject(typeNamespace, typeName);
    }

    if (parser.getEventType() == XmlPullParser.START_TAG)
    {
      if (text != null && text.trim().length() != 0)
      {
        throw new RuntimeException("Malformed input: Mixed content");
      }
      SoapObject so = new SoapObject(typeNamespace, typeName);
      while (parser.getEventType() != XmlPullParser.END_TAG)
      {
        so.addProperty(parser.getName(), read(parser, so, so.getPropertyCount(), null, null,
            PropertyInfo.OBJECT_TYPE));
        parser.nextTag();
      }
      result = so;
    }
    parser.require(XmlPullParser.END_TAG, namespace, name);
    return result;
  }

  private int getIndex(String value, int start, int dflt)
  {
    if (value == null)
      return dflt;
    return value.length() - start < 3 ? dflt : Integer.parseInt(value.substring(start + 1,
        value.length() - 1));
  }

  protected void readVector(XmlPullParser parser, Vector v, PropertyInfo elementType) throws IOException,
      XmlPullParserException
  {
    String namespace = null;
    String name = null;
    int size = v.size();
    boolean dynamic = true;
    String type = parser.getAttributeValue(enc, ARRAY_TYPE_LABEL);
    if (type != null)
    {
      int cut0 = type.indexOf(':');
      int cut1 = type.indexOf("[", cut0);
      name = type.substring(cut0 + 1, cut1);
      String prefix = cut0 == -1 ? "" : type.substring(0, cut0);
      namespace = parser.getNamespace(prefix);
      size = getIndex(type, cut1, -1);
      if (size != -1)
      {
        v.setSize(size);
        dynamic = false;
      }
    }
    if (elementType == null)
      elementType = PropertyInfo.OBJECT_TYPE;
    parser.nextTag();
    int position = getIndex(parser.getAttributeValue(enc, "offset"), 0, 0);
    while (parser.getEventType() != XmlPullParser.END_TAG)
    {
      // handle position
      position = getIndex(parser.getAttributeValue(enc, "position"), 0, position);
      if (dynamic && position >= size)
      {
        size = position + 1;
        v.setSize(size);
      }
      // implicit handling of position exceeding specified size
      v.setElementAt(read(parser, v, position, namespace, name, elementType), position);
      position++;
      parser.nextTag();
    }
    parser.require(XmlPullParser.END_TAG, null, null);
  }

  /**
   * Builds an object from the XML stream. This method is public for usage in conjuction with Marshal
   * subclasses. Precondition: On the start tag of the object or property, so href can be read.
   */

  public Object read(XmlPullParser parser, Object owner, int index, String namespace, String name,
      PropertyInfo expected) throws IOException, XmlPullParserException
  {
    String elementName = parser.getName();
    String href = parser.getAttributeValue(null, HREF_LABEL);
    Object obj;
    if (href != null)
    {
      if (owner == null)
        throw new RuntimeException("href at root level?!?");
      href = href.substring(1);
      obj = idMap.get(href);
      if (obj == null || obj instanceof FwdRef)
      {
        FwdRef f = new FwdRef();
        f.next = (FwdRef) obj;
        f.obj = owner;
        f.index = index;
        idMap.put(href, f);
        obj = null;
      }
      parser.nextTag(); // start tag
      parser.require(XmlPullParser.END_TAG, null, elementName);
    }
    else
    {
      String nullAttr = parser.getAttributeValue(xsi, NIL_LABEL);
      String id = parser.getAttributeValue(null, ID_LABEL);
      if (nullAttr == null)
        nullAttr = parser.getAttributeValue(xsi, NULL_LABEL);
      if (nullAttr != null && SoapEnvelope.stringToBoolean(nullAttr))
      {
        obj = null;
        parser.nextTag();
        parser.require(XmlPullParser.END_TAG, null, elementName);
      }
      else
      {
        String type = parser.getAttributeValue(xsi, TYPE_LABEL);
        if (type != null)
        {
          int cut = type.indexOf(':');
          name = type.substring(cut + 1);
          String prefix = cut == -1 ? "" : type.substring(0, cut);
          namespace = parser.getNamespace(prefix);
        }
        else if (name == null && namespace == null)
        {
          if (parser.getAttributeValue(enc, ARRAY_TYPE_LABEL) != null)
          {
            namespace = enc;
            name = ARRAY_MAPPING_NAME;
          }
          else
          {
            Object[] names = getInfo(expected.type, null);
            namespace = (String) names[0];
            name = (String) names[1];
          }
        }
        // be sure to set this flag if we don't know the types.
        if (type == null)
        {
          implicitTypes = true;
        }
        obj = readInstance(parser, namespace, name, expected);
        if (obj == null)
          obj = readUnknown(parser, namespace, name);
      }
      // finally, care about the id....
      if (id != null)
      {
        Object hlp = idMap.get(id);
        if (hlp instanceof FwdRef)
        {
          FwdRef f = (FwdRef) hlp;
          do
          {
            if (f.obj instanceof KvmSerializable)
              ((KvmSerializable) f.obj).setProperty(f.index, obj);
            else
              ((Vector) f.obj).setElementAt(obj, f.index);
            f = f.next;
          }
          while (f != null);
        }
        else if (hlp != null)
          throw new RuntimeException("double ID");
        idMap.put(id, obj);
      }
    }

    parser.require(XmlPullParser.END_TAG, null, elementName);
    return obj;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new object read from the given parser. If no mapping is found, null is returned. This method
   * is used by the SoapParser in order to convert the XML code to Java objects.
   */
  public Object readInstance(XmlPullParser parser, String namespace, String name, PropertyInfo expected)
      throws IOException, XmlPullParserException
  {
    Object obj = qNameToClass.get(new SoapPrimitive(namespace, name, null));
    if (obj == null)
      return null;
    if (obj instanceof Marshal)
      return ((Marshal) obj).readInstance(parser, namespace, name, expected);
    else if (obj instanceof SoapObject)
    {
      obj = ((SoapObject) obj).newInstance();
    }
    else if (obj == SoapObject.class)
    {
      obj = new SoapObject(namespace, name);
    }
    else
    {
      try
      {
        obj = ((Class) obj).newInstance();
      }
      catch (Exception e)
      {
        throw new RuntimeException(e.toString());
      }
    }
    // ok, obj is now the instance, fill it....
    if (obj instanceof SoapObject)
      readSerializable(parser, (SoapObject) obj);
    else if (obj instanceof KvmSerializable)
      readSerializable(parser, (KvmSerializable) obj);
    else if (obj instanceof Vector)
      readVector(parser, (Vector) obj, expected.elementType);
    else
      throw new RuntimeException("no deserializer for " + obj.getClass());
    return obj;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a string array containing the namespace, name, id and Marshal object for the given java object.
   * This method is used by the SoapWriter in order to map Java objects to the corresponding SOAP section
   * five XML code.
   */
  public Object[] getInfo(Object type, Object instance)
  {
    if (type == null)
    {
      if (instance instanceof SoapObject || instance instanceof SoapPrimitive)
        type = instance;
      else
        type = instance.getClass();
    }
    if (type instanceof SoapObject)
    {
      SoapObject so = (SoapObject) type;
      return new Object[] { so.getNamespace(), so.getName(), null, null };
    }
    if (type instanceof SoapPrimitive)
    {
      SoapPrimitive sp = (SoapPrimitive) type;
      return new Object[] { sp.getNamespace(), sp.getName(), null, DEFAULT_MARSHAL };
    }
    if ((type instanceof Class) && type != PropertyInfo.OBJECT_CLASS)
    {
      Object[] tmp = (Object[]) classToQName.get(((Class) type).getName());
      if (tmp != null)
        return tmp;
    }
    return new Object[] { xsd, ANY_TYPE_LABEL, null, null };
  }

  /**
   * Defines a direct mapping from a namespace and name to a java class (and vice versa), using the given
   * marshal mechanism
   */
  public void addMapping(String namespace, String name, Class clazz, Marshal marshal)
  {
    qNameToClass
        .put(new SoapPrimitive(namespace, name, null), marshal == null ? (Object) clazz : marshal);
    classToQName.put(clazz.getName(), new Object[] { namespace, name, null, marshal });
  }

  /**
   * Defines a direct mapping from a namespace and name to a java class (and vice versa)
   */
  public void addMapping(String namespace, String name, Class clazz)
  {
    addMapping(namespace, name, clazz, null);
  }

  /**
   * Adds a SoapObject to the class map. During parsing, objects of the given type (namespace/name) will be
   * mapped to corresponding copies of the given SoapObject, maintaining the structure of the template.
   */
  public void addTemplate(SoapObject so)
  {
    qNameToClass.put(new SoapPrimitive(so.namespace, so.name, null), so);
  }

  /**
   * Response from the soap call. Pulls the object from the wrapper object and returns it.
   * 
   * @since 2.0.3
   * @return response from the soap call.
   * @throws SoapFault
   */
  public Object getResponse() throws SoapFault
  {
    if (bodyIn instanceof SoapFault)
    {
      throw (SoapFault) bodyIn;
    }
    KvmSerializable ks = (KvmSerializable) bodyIn;
    return ks.getPropertyCount() == 0 ? null : ks.getProperty(0);
  }

  /**
   * @deprecated Please use the getResponse going forward
   * @see #getResponse()
   */
  public Object getResult()
  {
    KvmSerializable ks = (KvmSerializable) bodyIn;
    return ks.getPropertyCount() == 0 ? null : ks.getProperty(0);
  }

  /**
   * Serializes the request object to the given XmlSerliazer object
   * 
   * @param writer
   *            XmlSerializer object to write the body into.
   */
  public void writeBody(XmlSerializer writer) throws IOException
  {
    multiRef = new Vector();
    multiRef.addElement(bodyOut);
    Object[] qName = getInfo(null, bodyOut);
    writer.startTag((dotNet) ? "" : (String) qName[QNAME_NAMESPACE], (String) qName[QNAME_TYPE]);
    if (dotNet)
    {
      writer.attribute(null, "xmlns", (String) qName[QNAME_NAMESPACE]);
    }
    if (addAdornments)
    {
      writer.attribute(null, ID_LABEL, qName[2] == null ? ("o" + 0) : (String) qName[2]);
      writer.attribute(enc, ROOT_LABEL, "1");
    }
    writeElement(writer, bodyOut, null, qName[QNAME_MARSHAL]);
    writer.endTag((dotNet) ? "" : (String) qName[QNAME_NAMESPACE], (String) qName[QNAME_TYPE]);

  }

  /**
   * Writes the body of an SoapObject. This method write the attributes and then calls
   * "writeObjectBody (writer, (KvmSerializable)obj);"
   */
  public void writeObjectBody(XmlSerializer writer, SoapObject obj) throws IOException
  {
    SoapObject soapObject = (SoapObject) obj;
    for (int counter = 0; counter < soapObject.getAttributeCount(); counter++)
    {
      AttributeInfo attributeInfo = new AttributeInfo();
      soapObject.getAttributeInfo(counter, attributeInfo);
      writer.attribute(attributeInfo.getNamespace(), attributeInfo.getName(), attributeInfo.getValue()
          .toString());
    }
    writeObjectBody(writer, (KvmSerializable) obj);
  }

  /**
   * Writes the body of an KvmSerializable object. This method is public for access from Marshal subclasses.
   */
  public void writeObjectBody(XmlSerializer writer, KvmSerializable obj) throws IOException
  {
    PropertyInfo info = new PropertyInfo();
    int cnt = obj.getPropertyCount();
    for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
    {
      obj.getPropertyInfo(i, properties, info);
      if ((info.flags & PropertyInfo.TRANSIENT) == 0)
      {
        writer.startTag(info.namespace, info.name);
        writeProperty(writer, obj.getProperty(i), info);
        writer.endTag(info.namespace, info.name);
      }
    }
  }

  protected void writeProperty(XmlSerializer writer, Object obj, PropertyInfo type) throws IOException
  {
    if (obj == null)
    {
      writer.attribute(xsi, version >= VER12 ? NIL_LABEL : NULL_LABEL, "true");
      return;
    }
    Object[] qName = getInfo(null, obj);
    if (type.multiRef || qName[2] != null)
    {
      int i = multiRef.indexOf(obj);
      if (i == -1)
      {
        i = multiRef.size();
        multiRef.addElement(obj);
      }
      writer.attribute(null, HREF_LABEL, qName[2] == null ? ("#o" + i) : "#" + qName[2]);
    }
    else
    {
      if (!implicitTypes || obj.getClass() != type.type)
      {
        String prefix = writer.getPrefix((String) qName[QNAME_NAMESPACE], true);
        writer.attribute(xsi, TYPE_LABEL, prefix + ":" + qName[QNAME_TYPE]);
      }
      writeElement(writer, obj, type, qName[QNAME_MARSHAL]);
    }
  }

  private void writeElement(XmlSerializer writer, Object element, PropertyInfo type, Object marshal)
      throws IOException
  {
    if (marshal != null)
      ((Marshal) marshal).writeInstance(writer, element);
    else if (element instanceof SoapObject)
      writeObjectBody(writer, (SoapObject) element);
    else if (element instanceof KvmSerializable)
      writeObjectBody(writer, (KvmSerializable) element);
    else if (element instanceof Vector)
      writeVectorBody(writer, (Vector) element, type.elementType);
    else
      throw new RuntimeException("Cannot serialize: " + element);
  }

  protected void writeVectorBody(XmlSerializer writer, Vector vector, PropertyInfo elementType)
      throws IOException
  {
    if (elementType == null)
      elementType = PropertyInfo.OBJECT_TYPE;
    int cnt = vector.size();
    Object[] arrType = getInfo(elementType.type, null);
    // I think that this needs an implicitTypes check, but don't have a failure case for that
    writer.attribute(enc, ARRAY_TYPE_LABEL, writer.getPrefix((String) arrType[0], false) + ":"
        + arrType[1] + "[" + cnt + "]");
    boolean skipped = false;
    for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
    {
      if (vector.elementAt(i) == null)
        skipped = true;
      else
      {
        writer.startTag(null, ITEM_LABEL);
        if (skipped)
        {
          writer.attribute(enc, "position", "[" + i + "]");
          skipped = false;
        }
        writeProperty(writer, vector.elementAt(i), elementType);
        writer.endTag(null, ITEM_LABEL);
      }
    }
  }

}
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