/*
* Copyright 2000-2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Sun designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
* CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
* have any questions.
*/
package sun.net.spi.nameservice.dns;
import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import javax.naming.*;
import javax.naming.directory.*;
import javax.naming.spi.NamingManager;
import java.util.*;
import sun.net.util.IPAddressUtil;
import sun.net.dns.ResolverConfiguration;
import sun.net.spi.nameservice.*;
import java.security.AccessController;
import sun.security.action.*;
/*
* A name service provider based on JNDI-DNS.
*/
public final class DNSNameService implements NameService {
// List of domains specified by property
private LinkedList domainList = null;
// JNDI-DNS URL for name servers specified via property
private String nameProviderUrl = null;
// Per-thread soft cache of the last temporary context
private static ThreadLocal contextRef = new ThreadLocal();
// Simple class to encapsulate the temporary context
private static class ThreadContext {
private DirContext dirCtxt;
private List nsList;
public ThreadContext(DirContext dirCtxt, List nsList) {
this.dirCtxt = dirCtxt;
this.nsList = nsList;
}
public DirContext dirContext() {
return dirCtxt;
}
public List nameservers() {
return nsList;
}
}
// Returns a per-thread DirContext
private DirContext getTemporaryContext() throws NamingException {
SoftReference ref = (SoftReference)contextRef.get();
ThreadContext thrCtxt = null;
List nsList = null;
// if no property specified we need to obtain the list of servers
//
if (nameProviderUrl == null)
nsList = ResolverConfiguration.open().nameservers();
// if soft reference hasn't been gc'ed no property has been
// specified then we need to check if the DNS configuration
// has changed.
//
if ((ref != null) && ((thrCtxt = (ThreadContext)ref.get()) != null)) {
if (nameProviderUrl == null) {
if (!thrCtxt.nameservers().equals(nsList)) {
// DNS configuration has changed
thrCtxt = null;
}
}
}
// new thread context needs to be created
if (thrCtxt == null) {
final Hashtable<String,Object> env = new Hashtable<String,Object>();
env.put("java.naming.factory.initial",
"com.sun.jndi.dns.DnsContextFactory");
// If no nameservers property specified we create provider URL
// based on system configured name servers
//
String provUrl = nameProviderUrl;
if (provUrl == null) {
provUrl = createProviderURL(nsList);
if (provUrl.length() == 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("bad nameserver configuration");
}
}
env.put("java.naming.provider.url", provUrl);
// Need to create directory context in privileged block
// as JNDI-DNS needs to resolve the name servers.
//
DirContext dirCtxt;
try {
dirCtxt = (DirContext)
java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
new java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction() {
public Object run() throws NamingException {
// Create the DNS context using NamingManager rather than using
// the initial context constructor. This avoids having the initial
// context constructor call itself.
Context ctx = NamingManager.getInitialContext(env);
if (!(ctx instanceof DirContext)) {
return null; // cannot create a DNS context
}
return ctx;
}
});
} catch (java.security.PrivilegedActionException pae) {
throw (NamingException)pae.getException();
}
// create new soft reference to our thread context
//
thrCtxt = new ThreadContext(dirCtxt, nsList);
contextRef.set(new SoftReference(thrCtxt));
}
return thrCtxt.dirContext();
}
/**
* Resolves the specified entry in DNS.
*
* Canonical name records are recursively resolved (to a maximum
* of 5 to avoid performance hit and potential CNAME loops).
*
* @param ctx JNDI directory context
* @param name name to resolve
* @param ids record types to search
* @param depth call depth - pass as 0.
*
* @return array list with results (will have at least on entry)
*
* @throws UnknownHostException if lookup fails or other error.
*/
private ArrayList resolve(final DirContext ctx, final String name, final String[] ids,
int depth) throws UnknownHostException
{
ArrayList results = new ArrayList();
Attributes attrs;
// do the query
try {
attrs = (Attributes)
java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
new java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction() {
public Object run() throws NamingException {
return ctx.getAttributes(name, ids);
}
});
} catch (java.security.PrivilegedActionException pae) {
throw new UnknownHostException(pae.getException().getMessage());
}
// non-requested type returned so enumeration is empty
NamingEnumeration ne = attrs.getAll();
if (!ne.hasMoreElements()) {
throw new UnknownHostException("DNS record not found");
}
// iterate through the returned attributes
UnknownHostException uhe = null;
try {
while (ne.hasMoreElements()) {
Attribute attr = (Attribute)ne.next();
String attrID = attr.getID();
for (NamingEnumeration e = attr.getAll(); e.hasMoreElements();) {
String addr = (String)e.next();
// for canoncical name records do recursive lookup
// - also check for CNAME loops to avoid stack overflow
if (attrID.equals("CNAME")) {
if (depth > 4) {
throw new UnknownHostException(name + ": possible CNAME loop");
}
try {
results.addAll(resolve(ctx, addr, ids, depth+1));
} catch (UnknownHostException x) {
// canonical name can't be resolved.
if (uhe == null)
uhe = x;
}
} else {
results.add(addr);
}
}
}
} catch (NamingException nx) {
throw new UnknownHostException(nx.getMessage());
}
// pending exception as canonical name could not be resolved.
if (results.isEmpty() && uhe != null) {
throw uhe;
}
return results;
}
public DNSNameService() throws Exception {
// default domain
String domain = (String)AccessController.doPrivileged(
new GetPropertyAction("sun.net.spi.nameservice.domain"));
if (domain != null && domain.length() > 0) {
domainList = new LinkedList();
domainList.add(domain);
}
// name servers
String nameservers
= (String)AccessController.doPrivileged(
new GetPropertyAction("sun.net.spi.nameservice.nameservers"));
if (nameservers != null && nameservers.length() > 0) {
nameProviderUrl = createProviderURL(nameservers);
if (nameProviderUrl.length() == 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("malformed nameservers property");
}
} else {
// no property specified so check host DNS resolver configured
// with at least one nameserver in dotted notation.
//
List nsList = ResolverConfiguration.open().nameservers();
if (nsList.size() == 0)
throw new RuntimeException("no nameservers provided");
boolean found = false;
Iterator i = nsList.iterator();
while (i.hasNext()) {
String addr = (String)i.next();
if (IPAddressUtil.isIPv4LiteralAddress(addr) ||
IPAddressUtil.isIPv6LiteralAddress(addr)) {
found = true;
break;
}
}
if (!found) {
throw new RuntimeException("bad nameserver configuration");
}
}
}
public InetAddress[] lookupAllHostAddr(String host) throws UnknownHostException {
// DNS records that we search for
String[] ids = {"A", "AAAA", "CNAME"};
// first get directory context
DirContext ctx;
try {
ctx = getTemporaryContext();
} catch (NamingException nx) {
throw new Error(nx);
}
ArrayList results = null;
UnknownHostException uhe = null;
// If host already contains a domain name then just look it up
if (host.indexOf('.') >= 0) {
try {
results = resolve(ctx, host, ids, 0);
} catch (UnknownHostException x) {
uhe = x;
}
}
// Here we try to resolve the host using the domain suffix or
// the domain suffix search list. If the host cannot be resolved
// using the domain suffix then we attempt devolution of
// the suffix - eg: if we are searching for "foo" and our
// domain suffix is "eng.sun.com" we will try to resolve
// "foo.eng.sun.com" and "foo.sun.com".
// It's not normal to attempt devolation with domains on the
// domain suffix search list - however as ResolverConfiguration
// doesn't distinguish domain or search list in the list it
// returns we approximate by doing devolution on the domain
// suffix if the list has one entry.
if (results == null) {
List searchList = null;
Iterator i;
boolean usingSearchList = false;
if (domainList != null) {
i = domainList.iterator();
} else {
searchList = ResolverConfiguration.open().searchlist();
if (searchList.size() > 1) {
usingSearchList = true;
}
i = searchList.iterator();
}
// iterator through each domain suffix
while (i.hasNext()) {
String parentDomain = (String)i.next();
int start = 0;
while ((start = parentDomain.indexOf(".")) != -1
&& start < parentDomain.length() -1) {
try {
results = resolve(ctx, host+"."+parentDomain, ids, 0);
break;
} catch (UnknownHostException x) {
uhe = x;
if (usingSearchList) {
break;
}
// devolve
parentDomain = parentDomain.substring(start+1);
}
}
if (results != null) {
break;
}
}
}
// finally try the host if it doesn't have a domain name
if (results == null && (host.indexOf('.') < 0)) {
results = resolve(ctx, host, ids, 0);
}
// if not found then throw the (last) exception thrown.
if (results == null) {
assert uhe != null;
throw uhe;
}
/**
* Convert the array list into a byte aray list - this
* filters out any invalid IPv4/IPv6 addresses.
*/
assert results.size() > 0;
InetAddress[] addrs = new InetAddress[results.size()];
int count = 0;
for (int i=0; i<results.size(); i++) {
String addrString = (String)results.get(i);
byte addr[] = IPAddressUtil.textToNumericFormatV4(addrString);
if (addr == null) {
addr = IPAddressUtil.textToNumericFormatV6(addrString);
}
if (addr != null) {
addrs[count++] = InetAddress.getByAddress(host, addr);
}
}
/**
* If addresses are filtered then we need to resize the
* array. Additionally if all addresses are filtered then
* we throw an exception.
*/
if (count == 0) {
throw new UnknownHostException(host + ": no valid DNS records");
}
if (count < results.size()) {
InetAddress[] tmp = new InetAddress[count];
for (int i=0; i<count; i++) {
tmp[i] = addrs[i];
}
addrs = tmp;
}
return addrs;
}
/**
* Reverse lookup code. I.E: find a host name from an IP address.
* IPv4 addresses are mapped in the IN-ADDR.ARPA. top domain, while
* IPv6 addresses can be in IP6.ARPA or IP6.INT.
* In both cases the address has to be converted into a dotted form.
*/
public String getHostByAddr(byte[] addr) throws UnknownHostException {
String host = null;
try {
String literalip = "";
String[] ids = { "PTR" };
DirContext ctx;
ArrayList results = null;
try {
ctx = getTemporaryContext();
} catch (NamingException nx) {
throw new Error(nx);
}
if (addr.length == 4) { // IPv4 Address
for (int i = addr.length-1; i >= 0; i--) {
literalip += (addr[i] & 0xff) +".";
}
literalip += "IN-ADDR.ARPA.";
results = resolve(ctx, literalip, ids, 0);
host = (String)results.get(0);
} else if (addr.length == 16) { // IPv6 Address
/**
* Because RFC 3152 changed the root domain name for reverse
* lookups from IP6.INT. to IP6.ARPA., we need to check
* both. I.E. first the new one, IP6.ARPA, then if it fails
* the older one, IP6.INT
*/
for (int i = addr.length-1; i >= 0; i--) {
literalip += Integer.toHexString((addr[i] & 0x0f)) +"."
+Integer.toHexString((addr[i] & 0xf0) >> 4) +".";
}
String ip6lit = literalip + "IP6.ARPA.";
try {
results = resolve(ctx, ip6lit, ids, 0);
host = (String)results.get(0);
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
host = null;
}
if (host == null) {
// IP6.ARPA lookup failed, let's try the older IP6.INT
ip6lit = literalip + "IP6.INT.";
results = resolve(ctx, ip6lit, ids, 0);
host = (String)results.get(0);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new UnknownHostException(e.getMessage());
}
// Either we couldn't find it or the address was neither IPv4 or IPv6
if (host == null)
throw new UnknownHostException();
// remove trailing dot
if (host.endsWith(".")) {
host = host.substring(0, host.length() - 1);
}
return host;
}
// ---------
private static void appendIfLiteralAddress(String addr, StringBuffer sb) {
if (IPAddressUtil.isIPv4LiteralAddress(addr)) {
sb.append("dns://" + addr + " ");
} else {
if (IPAddressUtil.isIPv6LiteralAddress(addr)) {
sb.append("dns://[" + addr + "] ");
}
}
}
/*
* @return String containing the JNDI-DNS provider URL
* corresponding to the supplied List of nameservers.
*/
private static String createProviderURL(List nsList) {
Iterator i = nsList.iterator();
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
while (i.hasNext()) {
appendIfLiteralAddress((String)i.next(), sb);
}
return sb.toString();
}
/*
* @return String containing the JNDI-DNS provider URL
* corresponding to the list of nameservers
* contained in the provided str.
*/
private static String createProviderURL(String str) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(str, ",");
while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
appendIfLiteralAddress(st.nextToken(), sb);
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
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