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/*
 * Copyright 1997-2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
 * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
 * have any questions.
 */

package sun.net.www.protocol.http;

import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.PasswordAuthentication;
import sun.net.www.HeaderParser;


/**
 * BasicAuthentication: Encapsulate an http server authentication using
 * the "basic" scheme.
 *
 * @author Bill Foote
 * @version 1.27, 05/05/07 
 */


class BasicAuthentication extends AuthenticationInfo {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 100L;

    static final char BASIC_AUTH = 'B';

    /** The authentication string for this host, port, and realm.  This is
  a simple BASE64 encoding of "login:password".    */
    String auth;

    /**
     * Create a BasicAuthentication
     */
    public BasicAuthentication(boolean isProxy, String host, int port,
             String realm, PasswordAuthentication pw) {
  super(isProxy ? PROXY_AUTHENTICATION : SERVER_AUTHENTICATION,
        BASIC_AUTH, host, port, realm);
  String plain = pw.getUserName() + ":";
  byte[] nameBytes = null;
  try {
      nameBytes = plain.getBytes("ISO-8859-1");
  } catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {
      assert false;
  }

  // get password bytes
  char[] passwd = pw.getPassword();
  byte[] passwdBytes = new byte[passwd.length];
  for (int i=0; i<passwd.length; i++)
      passwdBytes[i] = (byte)passwd[i];

  // concatenate user name and password bytes and encode them
  byte[] concat = new byte[nameBytes.length + passwdBytes.length];
  System.arraycopy(nameBytes, 0, concat, 0, nameBytes.length);
  System.arraycopy(passwdBytes, 0, concat, nameBytes.length,
       passwdBytes.length);
  this.auth = "Basic " + (new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder()).encode(concat);
  this.pw = pw;
    }

    /**
     * Create a BasicAuthentication
     */
    public BasicAuthentication(boolean isProxy, String host, int port,
             String realm, String auth) {
  super(isProxy ? PROXY_AUTHENTICATION : SERVER_AUTHENTICATION,
        BASIC_AUTH, host, port, realm);
  this.auth = "Basic " + auth;
    }

    /**
     * Create a BasicAuthentication
     */
    public BasicAuthentication(boolean isProxy, URL url, String realm,
           PasswordAuthentication pw) {
  super(isProxy ? PROXY_AUTHENTICATION : SERVER_AUTHENTICATION,
        BASIC_AUTH, url, realm);
  String plain = pw.getUserName() + ":";
  byte[] nameBytes = null;
  try {
      nameBytes = plain.getBytes("ISO-8859-1");
  } catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {
      assert false;
  }

  // get password bytes
  char[] passwd = pw.getPassword();
  byte[] passwdBytes = new byte[passwd.length];
  for (int i=0; i<passwd.length; i++)
      passwdBytes[i] = (byte)passwd[i];

  // concatenate user name and password bytes and encode them
  byte[] concat = new byte[nameBytes.length + passwdBytes.length];
  System.arraycopy(nameBytes, 0, concat, 0, nameBytes.length);
  System.arraycopy(passwdBytes, 0, concat, nameBytes.length,
       passwdBytes.length);
  this.auth = "Basic " + (new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder()).encode(concat);
  this.pw = pw;
    }

    /**
     * Create a BasicAuthentication
     */
    public BasicAuthentication(boolean isProxy, URL url, String realm,
           String auth) {
  super(isProxy ? PROXY_AUTHENTICATION : SERVER_AUTHENTICATION,
        BASIC_AUTH, url, realm);
  this.auth = "Basic " + auth;
    }

    /**
     * @return true if this authentication supports preemptive authorization
     */
    boolean supportsPreemptiveAuthorization() {
  return true;
    }

    /**
     * @return the name of the HTTP header this authentication wants set
     */
    String getHeaderName() {
  if (type == SERVER_AUTHENTICATION) {
      return "Authorization";
  } else {
      return "Proxy-authorization";
  }
    }

    /**
     * Set header(s) on the given connection. This will only be called for
     * definitive (i.e. non-preemptive) authorization.
     * @param conn The connection to apply the header(s) to
     * @param p A source of header values for this connection, if needed.
     * @param raw The raw header values for this connection, if needed.
     * @return true if all goes well, false if no headers were set.
     */
    boolean setHeaders(HttpURLConnection conn, HeaderParser p, String raw) {
        conn.setAuthenticationProperty(getHeaderName(), getHeaderValue(null,null));
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @return the value of the HTTP header this authentication wants set
     */
    String getHeaderValue(URL url, String method) {
  /* For Basic the authorization string does not depend on the request URL 
     * or the request method
   */
  return auth;
    }

    /**
     * For Basic Authentication, the security parameters can never be stale.
     * In other words there is no possibility to reuse the credentials.
     * They are always either valid or invalid.
     */
    boolean isAuthorizationStale (String header) {
  return false;
    }

    /**
     * For Basic Authentication, there is no security information in the
     * response
     */
    void checkResponse (String header, String method, URL url) {
    }

    /**
     * @return the common root path between npath and path. 
     * This is used to detect when we have an authentication for two
     * paths and the root of th authentication space is the common root.
     */

    static String getRootPath(String npath, String opath) {
        int index = 0;
        int toindex;

        /* Must normalize so we don't get confused by ../ and ./ segments */
  try {
            npath = new URI (npath).normalize().getPath();
            opath = new URI (opath).normalize().getPath();
  } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
      /* ignore error and use the old value */
  }

        while (index < opath.length()) {
            toindex = opath.indexOf('/', index+1);
            if (toindex != -1 && opath.regionMatches(0, npath, 0, toindex+1))
                index = toindex;
            else
                return opath.substring(0, index+1);
        }
        /*should not reach here. If we do simply return npath*/
        return npath;
    }

}
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