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/*
 * Copyright 1996-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
 * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
 * have any questions.
 */

/*
 * Licensed Materials - Property of IBM
 * RMI-IIOP v1.0
 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1998 1999  All Rights Reserved
 *
 */

package sun.rmi.rmic;

import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.MissingResourceException;

import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import sun.tools.java.ClassFile;
import sun.tools.java.ClassDefinition;
import sun.tools.java.ClassDeclaration;
import sun.tools.java.ClassNotFound;
import sun.tools.java.Identifier;
import sun.tools.java.ClassPath;

import sun.tools.javac.SourceClass;
import sun.tools.util.CommandLine;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * Main "rmic" program.
 *
 * WARNING: The contents of this source file are not part of any
 * supported API.  Code that depends on them does so at its own risk:
 * they are subject to change or removal without notice.
 */
public class Main implements sun.rmi.rmic.Constants {
    String sourcePathArg;
    String sysClassPathArg;
    String extDirsArg;
    String classPathString;
    File destDir;
    int flags;
    long tm;
    Vector classes;
    boolean nowrite;
    boolean nocompile;
    boolean keepGenerated;
    boolean status;
    String[] generatorArgs;
    Vector generators;
    Class environmentClass = BatchEnvironment.class;
    boolean iiopGeneration = false;

    /**
     * Name of the program.
     */
    String program;

    /**
     * The stream where error message are printed.
     */
    OutputStream out;

    /**
     * Constructor.
     */
    public Main(OutputStream out, String program) {
  this.out = out;
  this.program = program;
    }

    /**
     * Output a message.
     */
    public void output(String msg) {
  PrintStream out =
      this.out instanceof PrintStream ? (PrintStream)this.out
      : new PrintStream(this.out, true);
  out.println(msg);
    }

    /**
     * Top level error message.  This method is called when the
     * environment could not be set up yet.
     */
    public void error(String msg) {
  output(getText(msg));
    }

    public void error(String msg, String arg1) {
  output(getText(msg, arg1));
    }

    public void error(String msg, String arg1, String arg2) {
  output(getText(msg, arg1, arg2));
    }

    /**
     * Usage
     */
    public void usage() {
  error("rmic.usage", program);
    }
    
    /**
     * Run the compiler
     */
    public synchronized boolean compile(String argv[]) {

  /*
   * Handle internal option to use the new (and incomplete) rmic
   * implementation.  This option is handled here, rather than
   * in parseArgs, so that none of the arguments will be nulled
   * before delegating to the new implementation.
   */
  for (int i = 0; i < argv.length; i++) {
      if (argv[i].equals("-Xnew")) {
    return (new sun.rmi.rmic.newrmic.Main(out,
                  program)).compile(argv);
      }
  }

  if (!parseArgs(argv)) {
      return false;
  }

  if (classes.size() == 0) {
      usage();
      return false;
  }

  return doCompile();
    }

    /**
     * Get the destination directory.
     */
    public File getDestinationDir() {
  return destDir;
    }

    /**
     * Parse the arguments for compile.
     */
    public boolean parseArgs(String argv[]) {
  sourcePathArg = null;
  sysClassPathArg = null;
  extDirsArg = null;

  classPathString = null;
  destDir = null;
  flags = F_WARNINGS;
  tm = System.currentTimeMillis();
  classes = new Vector();
  nowrite = false;
  nocompile = false;
  keepGenerated = false;
  generatorArgs = getArray("generator.args",true);
  if (generatorArgs == null) {
      return false;
  }
  generators = new Vector();

  // Pre-process command line for @file arguments
  try {
      argv = CommandLine.parse(argv);
  } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
      error("rmic.cant.read", e.getMessage());
      return false;
  } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace(out instanceof PrintStream ?
            (PrintStream) out :
            new PrintStream(out, true));
      return false;
  }

  // Parse arguments
  for (int i = 0 ; i < argv.length ; i++) {
      if (argv[i] != null) {
    if (argv[i].equals("-g")) {
        flags &= ~F_OPT;
        flags |= F_DEBUG_LINES | F_DEBUG_VARS;
        argv[i] = null;
    } else if (argv[i].equals("-O")) {
        flags &= ~F_DEBUG_LINES;
        flags &= ~F_DEBUG_VARS;
        flags |= F_OPT | F_DEPENDENCIES;
        argv[i] = null;
    } else if (argv[i].equals("-nowarn")) {
        flags &= ~F_WARNINGS;
        argv[i] = null;
    } else if (argv[i].equals("-debug")) {
        flags |= F_DUMP;
        argv[i] = null;
    } else if (argv[i].equals("-depend")) {
        flags |= F_DEPENDENCIES;
        argv[i] = null;
    } else if (argv[i].equals("-verbose")) {
        flags |= F_VERBOSE;
        argv[i] = null;
    } else if (argv[i].equals("-nowrite")) {
        nowrite = true;
        argv[i] = null;
    } else if (argv[i].equals("-Xnocompile")) {
        nocompile = true;
        keepGenerated = true;
        argv[i] = null;
    } else if (argv[i].equals("-keep") ||
         argv[i].equals("-keepgenerated")) {
        keepGenerated = true;
        argv[i] = null;
    } else if (argv[i].equals("-show")) {
        error("rmic.option.unsupported", "-show");
        usage();
        return false;
    } else if (argv[i].equals("-classpath")) {
        if ((i + 1) < argv.length) {
      if (classPathString != null) {
          error("rmic.option.already.seen", "-classpath");
          usage();
          return false;
      }
      argv[i] = null;
      classPathString = argv[++i];
      argv[i] = null;
        } else {
      error("rmic.option.requires.argument", "-classpath");
      usage();
      return false;
        }
    } else if (argv[i].equals("-sourcepath")) {
        if ((i + 1) < argv.length) {
      if (sourcePathArg != null) {
          error("rmic.option.already.seen", "-sourcepath");
          usage();
          return false;
      }
      argv[i] = null;
      sourcePathArg = argv[++i];
      argv[i] = null;
        } else {
      error("rmic.option.requires.argument", "-sourcepath");
      usage();
      return false;
        }
    } else if (argv[i].equals("-bootclasspath")) {
        if ((i + 1) < argv.length) {
      if (sysClassPathArg != null) {
          error("rmic.option.already.seen", "-bootclasspath");
          usage();
          return false;
      }
      argv[i] = null;
      sysClassPathArg = argv[++i];
      argv[i] = null;
        } else {
      error("rmic.option.requires.argument", "-bootclasspath");
      usage();
      return false;
        }
    } else if (argv[i].equals("-extdirs")) {
        if ((i + 1) < argv.length) {
      if (extDirsArg != null) {
          error("rmic.option.already.seen", "-extdirs");
          usage();
          return false;
      }
      argv[i] = null;
      extDirsArg = argv[++i];
      argv[i] = null;
        } else {
      error("rmic.option.requires.argument", "-extdirs");
      usage();
      return false;
        }
    } else if (argv[i].equals("-d")) {
        if ((i + 1) < argv.length) {
      if (destDir != null) {
          error("rmic.option.already.seen", "-d");
          usage();
          return false;
      }
      argv[i] = null;
      destDir = new File(argv[++i]);
      argv[i] = null;
      if (!destDir.exists()) {
          error("rmic.no.such.directory", destDir.getPath());
          usage();
          return false;
      }
        } else {
      error("rmic.option.requires.argument", "-d");
      usage();
      return false;
        }
    } else {
        if (!checkGeneratorArg(argv,i)) {
      usage();
      return false;
        }
    }
      }
  }


  // Now that all generators have had a chance at the args,
  // scan what's left for classes and illegal args...

  for (int i = 0; i < argv.length; i++) {
      if (argv[i] != null) {
    if (argv[i].startsWith("-")) {
        error("rmic.no.such.option", argv[i]);
        usage();
        return false;
    } else {
        classes.addElement(argv[i]);
    }
      }
  }


  // If the generators vector is empty, add the default generator...

  if (generators.size() == 0) {
      addGenerator("default");
  }

  return true;
    }

    /**
     * If this argument is for a generator, instantiate it, call
     * parseArgs(...) and add generator to generators vector.
     * Returns false on error.
     */
    protected boolean checkGeneratorArg(String[] argv, int currentIndex) {
  boolean result = true;
  if (argv[currentIndex].startsWith("-")) {
      String arg = argv[currentIndex].substring(1).toLowerCase(); // Remove '-'
      for (int i = 0; i < generatorArgs.length; i++) {
    if (arg.equalsIgnoreCase(generatorArgs[i])) {
        // Got a match, add Generator and call parseArgs...
        Generator gen = addGenerator(arg);
        if (gen == null) {
      return false;    
        }
        result = gen.parseArgs(argv,this);
        break;
    }
      }
  }
  return result;
    }
  
    /**
     * Instantiate and add a generator to the generators array.
     */
    protected Generator addGenerator(String arg) {
    
  Generator gen;
    
  // Create an instance of the generator and add it to
  // the array...
    
  String className = getString("generator.class." + arg);
  if (className == null) {
      error("rmic.missing.property",arg);
      return null;
  }
    
  try {
      gen = (Generator) Class.forName(className).newInstance();
  } catch (Exception e) {
      error("rmic.cannot.instantiate",className);
      return null;
  }

  generators.addElement(gen);
    
  // Get the environment required by this generator...
    
  Class envClass = BatchEnvironment.class;
  String env = getString("generator.env." + arg);    
  if (env != null) {
      try {
    envClass = Class.forName(env);
     
    // Is the new class a subclass of the current one?

    if (environmentClass.isAssignableFrom(envClass)) {
                 
        // Yes, so switch to the new one...
                        
        environmentClass = envClass;
                
    } else {
              
        // No. Is the current class a subclass of the
        // new one?
              
        if (!envClass.isAssignableFrom(environmentClass)) {
                  
      // No, so it's a conflict...

      error("rmic.cannot.use.both",environmentClass.getName(),envClass.getName());
      return null;
        }
    }
      } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
    error("rmic.class.not.found",env);
    return null;
      }
  }
    
  // If this is the iiop stub generator, cache
  // that fact for the jrmp generator...
    
  if (arg.equals("iiop")) {
      iiopGeneration = true;
  }
  return gen;
    }
    
    /**
     * Grab a resource string and parse it into an array of strings. Assumes
     * comma separated list.
     * @param name The resource name.
     * @param mustExist If true, throws error if resource does not exist. If
     * false and resource does not exist, returns zero element array.
     */
    protected String[] getArray(String name, boolean mustExist) {
  String[] result = null;
  String value = getString(name);
  if (value == null) {
      if (mustExist) {
    error("rmic.resource.not.found",name);
    return null;
      } else {
    return new String[0];
      }
  }
    
  StringTokenizer parser = new StringTokenizer(value,", \t\n\r", false);
  int count = parser.countTokens();
  result = new String[count];
  for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
      result[i] = parser.nextToken();
  }

  return result;
    }
  
    /**
     * Get the correct type of BatchEnvironment
     */
    public BatchEnvironment getEnv() {

  ClassPath classPath =
      BatchEnvironment.createClassPath(classPathString,
               sysClassPathArg,
               extDirsArg);
  BatchEnvironment result = null;
  try {
      Class[] ctorArgTypes = {OutputStream.class,ClassPath.class,Main.class};
      Object[] ctorArgs = {out,classPath,this};
      Constructor constructor = environmentClass.getConstructor(ctorArgTypes);
      result = (BatchEnvironment) constructor.newInstance(ctorArgs);
      result.reset();
  }
  catch (Exception e) {
      error("rmic.cannot.instantiate",environmentClass.getName());
  }
  return result;
    }
  

    /**
     * Do the compile with the switches and files already supplied
     */
    public boolean doCompile() {
  // Create batch environment
  BatchEnvironment env = getEnv();
  env.flags |= flags;

  // Set the classfile version numbers
  // Compat and 1.1 stubs must retain the old version number.
  env.majorVersion = 45;
  env.minorVersion = 3;
  
  // Preload the "out of memory" error string just in case we run
  // out of memory during the compile.
  String noMemoryErrorString = getText("rmic.no.memory");
  String stackOverflowErrorString = getText("rmic.stack.overflow");

  try {
      /** Load the classes on the command line
       * Replace the entries in classes with the ClassDefinition for the class
       */
      for (int i = classes.size()-1; i >= 0; i-- ) {
    Identifier implClassName =
        Identifier.lookup((String)classes.elementAt(i));

    /*
     * Fix bugid 4049354: support using '.' as an inner class
     * qualifier on the command line (previously, only mangled
     * inner class names were understood, like "pkg.Outer$Inner").
     *
     * The following method, also used by "javap", resolves the
     * given unmangled inner class name to the appropriate
     * internal identifier.  For example, it translates
     * "pkg.Outer.Inner" to "pkg.Outer. Inner".
     */
    implClassName = env.resolvePackageQualifiedName(implClassName);
    /*
     * But if we use such an internal inner class name identifier
     * to load the class definition, the Java compiler will notice
     * if the impl class is a "private" inner class and then deny
     * skeletons (needed unless "-v1.2" is used) the ability to
     * cast to it.  To work around this problem, we mangle inner
     * class name identifiers to their binary "outer" class name:
     * "pkg.Outer. Inner" becomes "pkg.Outer$Inner".
     */
    implClassName = Names.mangleClass(implClassName);

    ClassDeclaration decl = env.getClassDeclaration(implClassName);
    try {
        ClassDefinition def = decl.getClassDefinition(env);
        for (int j = 0; j < generators.size(); j++) {
      Generator gen = (Generator)generators.elementAt(j);
      gen.generate(env, def, destDir);
        }
    } catch (ClassNotFound ex) {
        env.error(0, "rmic.class.not.found", implClassName);
    }

      }

      // compile all classes that need compilation
      if (!nocompile) {
    compileAllClasses(env);
      }
  } catch (OutOfMemoryError ee) {
      // The compiler has run out of memory.  Use the error string
      // which we preloaded.
      env.output(noMemoryErrorString);
      return false;
  } catch (StackOverflowError ee) {
      env.output(stackOverflowErrorString);
      return false;
  } catch (Error ee) {
      // We allow the compiler to take an exception silently if a program
      // error has previously been detected.  Presumably, this makes the
      // compiler more robust in the face of bad error recovery.
      if (env.nerrors == 0 || env.dump()) {
    env.error(0, "fatal.error");
    ee.printStackTrace(out instanceof PrintStream ?
           (PrintStream) out :
           new PrintStream(out, true));
      }
  } catch (Exception ee) {
      if (env.nerrors == 0 || env.dump()) {
    env.error(0, "fatal.exception");
    ee.printStackTrace(out instanceof PrintStream ?
           (PrintStream) out :
           new PrintStream(out, true));
      }
  }

  env.flushErrors();

  boolean status = true;
  if (env.nerrors > 0) {
      String msg = "";
      if (env.nerrors > 1) {
    msg = getText("rmic.errors", env.nerrors);
      } else {
    msg = getText("rmic.1error");
      }
      if (env.nwarnings > 0) {
    if (env.nwarnings > 1) {
        msg += ", " + getText("rmic.warnings", env.nwarnings);
    } else {
        msg += ", " + getText("rmic.1warning");
    }
      }
      output(msg);
      status = false;
  } else {
      if (env.nwarnings > 0) {
    if (env.nwarnings > 1) {
        output(getText("rmic.warnings", env.nwarnings));
    } else {
        output(getText("rmic.1warning"));
    }
      }
  }

  // last step is to delete generated source files
  if (!keepGenerated) {
      env.deleteGeneratedFiles();
  }

  // We're done
  if (env.verbose()) {
      tm = System.currentTimeMillis() - tm;
      output(getText("rmic.done_in", Long.toString(tm)));
  }

  // Shutdown the environment object and release our resources.
  // Note that while this is unneccessary when rmic is invoked
  // the command line, there are environments in which rmic
  // from is invoked within a server process, so resource
  // reclamation is important...

  env.shutdown();

  sourcePathArg = null;
  sysClassPathArg = null;
  extDirsArg = null;
  classPathString = null;
  destDir = null;
  classes = null;
  generatorArgs = null;
  generators = null;
  environmentClass = null;
  program = null;
  out = null;

  return status;
    }

    /*
     * Compile all classes that need to be compiled.
     */
    public void compileAllClasses (BatchEnvironment env)
  throws ClassNotFound,
         IOException,
         InterruptedException {
  ByteArrayOutputStream buf = new ByteArrayOutputStream(4096);
  boolean done;

  do {
      done = true;
      for (Enumeration e = env.getClasses() ; e.hasMoreElements() ; ) {
    ClassDeclaration c = (ClassDeclaration)e.nextElement();
    done = compileClass(c,buf,env);
      }
  } while (!done);
    }

    /*
     * Compile a single class.
     */
    public boolean compileClass (ClassDeclaration c,
         ByteArrayOutputStream buf,
         BatchEnvironment env)
  throws ClassNotFound,
         IOException,
         InterruptedException {
  boolean done = true;
  env.flushErrors();
  SourceClass src;

  switch (c.getStatus()) {
  case CS_UNDEFINED:
      {
          if (!env.dependencies()) {
        break;
          }
          // fall through
      }

  case CS_SOURCE:
      {
          done = false;
          env.loadDefinition(c);
          if (c.getStatus() != CS_PARSED) {
        break;
          }
          // fall through
      }
      
  case CS_PARSED:
      {
          if (c.getClassDefinition().isInsideLocal()) {
        break;
          }
          // If we get to here, then compilation is going
          // to occur. If the -Xnocompile switch is set
          // then fail. Note that this check is required
          // here because this method is called from
          // generators, not just from within this class...

          if (nocompile) {
        throw new IOException("Compilation required, but -Xnocompile option in effect");
          }

          done = false;

          src = (SourceClass)c.getClassDefinition(env);
          src.check(env);
          c.setDefinition(src, CS_CHECKED);
          // fall through
      }

  case CS_CHECKED:
      {
          src = (SourceClass)c.getClassDefinition(env);
          // bail out if there were any errors
          if (src.getError()) {
        c.setDefinition(src, CS_COMPILED);
        break;
          }
          done = false;
          buf.reset();
          src.compile(buf);
          c.setDefinition(src, CS_COMPILED);
          src.cleanup(env);

          if (src.getError() || nowrite) {
        break;
          }

          String pkgName = c.getName().getQualifier().toString().replace('.', File.separatorChar);
          String className = c.getName().getFlatName().toString().replace('.', SIGC_INNERCLASS) + ".class";

          File file;
          if (destDir != null) {
        if (pkgName.length() > 0) {
            file = new File(destDir, pkgName);
            if (!file.exists()) {
          file.mkdirs();
            }
            file = new File(file, className);
        } else {
            file = new File(destDir, className);
        }
          } else {
        ClassFile classfile = (ClassFile)src.getSource();
        if (classfile.isZipped()) {
            env.error(0, "cant.write", classfile.getPath());
            break;
        }
        file = new File(classfile.getPath());
        file = new File(file.getParent(), className);
          }

          // Create the file
          try {
        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file.getPath());
        buf.writeTo(out);
        out.close();
        if (env.verbose()) {
            output(getText("rmic.wrote", file.getPath()));
        }
          } catch (IOException ee) {
        env.error(0, "cant.write", file.getPath());
          }
      }
  }
        return done;
    }

    /**
     * Main program
     */
    public static void main(String argv[]) {
  Main compiler = new Main(System.out, "rmic");
  System.exit(compiler.compile(argv) ? 0 : 1);
    }

    /**
     * Return the string value of a named resource in the rmic.properties
     * resource bundle.  If the resource is not found, null is returned.
     */
    public static String getString(String key) {
  if (!resourcesInitialized) {
      initResources();
  }

  // To enable extensions, search the 'resourcesExt'
  // bundle first, followed by the 'resources' bundle...

  if (resourcesExt != null) {
      try {
    return resourcesExt.getString(key);
      } catch (MissingResourceException e) {}
  }

  try {
      return resources.getString(key);
  } catch (MissingResourceException ignore) {
  }
  return null;
    }

    private static boolean resourcesInitialized = false;
    private static ResourceBundle resources;
    private static ResourceBundle resourcesExt = null;

    private static void initResources() {
  try {
      resources =
    ResourceBundle.getBundle("sun.rmi.rmic.resources.rmic");
      resourcesInitialized = true;
      try {
    resourcesExt =
        ResourceBundle.getBundle("sun.rmi.rmic.resources.rmicext");
      } catch (MissingResourceException e) {}
  } catch (MissingResourceException e) {
      throw new Error("fatal: missing resource bundle: " +
          e.getClassName());
  }
    }

    public static String getText(String key) {
  String message = getString(key);
  if (message == null) {
      message = "no text found: \"" + key + "\"";
  }
  return message;
    }

    public static String getText(String key, int num) {
  return getText(key, Integer.toString(num), null, null);
    }

    public static String getText(String key, String arg0) {
  return getText(key, arg0, null, null);
    }

    public static String getText(String key, String arg0, String arg1) {
  return getText(key, arg0, arg1, null);
    }

    public static String getText(String key,
         String arg0, String arg1, String arg2)
    {
  String format = getString(key);
  if (format == null) {
      format = "no text found: key = \"" + key + "\", " +
    "arguments = \"{0}\", \"{1}\", \"{2}\"";
  }

  String[] args = new String[3];
  args[0] = (arg0 != null ? arg0.toString() : "null");
  args[1] = (arg1 != null ? arg1.toString() : "null");
  args[2] = (arg2 != null ? arg2.toString() : "null");

  return java.text.MessageFormat.format(format, args);
    }
}
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