TypeBinding.java :  » Algebra » ohl » org » eclipse » jdt » internal » compiler » lookup » Java Open Source

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/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2010 IBM Corporation and others.
 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 *
 * Contributors:
 *     IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation
 *******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.lookup;

import java.util.List;

import org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.CharOperation;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.Wildcard;

/*
 * Not all fields defined by this type (& its subclasses) are initialized when it is created.
 * Some are initialized only when needed.
 *
 * Accessors have been provided for some public fields so all TypeBindings have the same API...
 * but access public fields directly whenever possible.
 * Non-public fields have accessors which should be used everywhere you expect the field to be initialized.
 *
 * null is NOT a valid value for a non-public field... it just means the field is not initialized.
 */
abstract public class TypeBinding extends Binding {

  public int id = TypeIds.NoId;
  public long tagBits = 0; // See values in the interface TagBits below


  /** Base type definitions */
  public final static BaseTypeBinding INT = new BaseTypeBinding(
      TypeIds.T_int, TypeConstants.INT, new char[] { 'I' });

  public final static BaseTypeBinding BYTE = new BaseTypeBinding(
      TypeIds.T_byte, TypeConstants.BYTE, new char[] { 'B' });

  public final static BaseTypeBinding SHORT = new BaseTypeBinding(
      TypeIds.T_short, TypeConstants.SHORT, new char[] { 'S' });

  public final static BaseTypeBinding CHAR = new BaseTypeBinding(
      TypeIds.T_char, TypeConstants.CHAR, new char[] { 'C' });

  public final static BaseTypeBinding LONG = new BaseTypeBinding(
      TypeIds.T_long, TypeConstants.LONG, new char[] { 'J' });

  public final static BaseTypeBinding FLOAT = new BaseTypeBinding(
      TypeIds.T_float, TypeConstants.FLOAT, new char[] { 'F' });

  public final static BaseTypeBinding DOUBLE = new BaseTypeBinding(
      TypeIds.T_double, TypeConstants.DOUBLE, new char[] { 'D' });

  public final static BaseTypeBinding BOOLEAN = new BaseTypeBinding(
      TypeIds.T_boolean, TypeConstants.BOOLEAN, new char[] { 'Z' });

  public final static BaseTypeBinding NULL = new BaseTypeBinding(
      TypeIds.T_null, TypeConstants.NULL, new char[] { 'N' }); //N stands for null even if it is never internally used

  public final static BaseTypeBinding VOID = new BaseTypeBinding(
      TypeIds.T_void, TypeConstants.VOID, new char[] { 'V' });

/**
 * Match a well-known type id to its binding
 */
public static final TypeBinding wellKnownType(Scope scope, int id) {
  switch (id) {
  case TypeIds.T_boolean:
    return TypeBinding.BOOLEAN;
  case TypeIds.T_byte:
    return TypeBinding.BYTE;
  case TypeIds.T_char:
    return TypeBinding.CHAR;
  case TypeIds.T_short:
    return TypeBinding.SHORT;
  case TypeIds.T_double:
    return TypeBinding.DOUBLE;
  case TypeIds.T_float:
    return TypeBinding.FLOAT;
  case TypeIds.T_int:
    return TypeBinding.INT;
  case TypeIds.T_long:
    return TypeBinding.LONG;
  case TypeIds.T_JavaLangObject:
    return scope.getJavaLangObject();
  case TypeIds.T_JavaLangString:
    return scope.getJavaLangString();
  default:
    return null;
  }
}

/* Answer true if the receiver can be instantiated
 */
public boolean canBeInstantiated() {
  return !isBaseType();
}

/**
 * Perform capture conversion on a given type (only effective on parameterized type with wildcards)
 */
public TypeBinding capture(Scope scope, int position) {
  return this;
}

/**
 * In case of problems, returns the closest match found. It may not be perfect match, but the
 * result of a best effort to improve fault-tolerance.
 */
public TypeBinding closestMatch() {
  return this; // by default no better type
}

/**
 * Iterate through the type components to collect instances of leaf missing types
 * @param missingTypes
 * @return missing types
 */
public List collectMissingTypes(List missingTypes) {
  return missingTypes;
}

/**
 * Collect the substitutes into a map for certain type variables inside the receiver type
 * e.g.   Collection<T>.findSubstitute(T, Collection<List<X>>):   T --> List<X>
 * Constraints:
 *   A << F   corresponds to:   F.collectSubstitutes(..., A, ..., CONSTRAINT_EXTENDS (1))
 *   A = F   corresponds to:      F.collectSubstitutes(..., A, ..., CONSTRAINT_EQUAL (0))
 *   A >> F   corresponds to:   F.collectSubstitutes(..., A, ..., CONSTRAINT_SUPER (2))
 */
public void collectSubstitutes(Scope scope, TypeBinding actualType, InferenceContext inferenceContext, int constraint) {
  // no substitute by default
}

/**
 *  Answer the receiver's constant pool name.
 *  NOTE: This method should only be used during/after code gen.
 *  e.g. 'java/lang/Object'
 */
public abstract char[] constantPoolName();

public String debugName() {
  return new String(readableName());
}

/*
 * Answer the receiver's dimensions - 0 for non-array types
 */
public int dimensions() {
  return 0;
}

/* Answer the receiver's enclosing type... null if the receiver is a top level type.
 */
public ReferenceBinding enclosingType() {
  return null;
}

public TypeBinding erasure() {
  return this;
}

/**
 * Find supertype which originates from a given well-known type, or null if not found
 * (using id avoids triggering the load of well-known type: 73740)
 * NOTE: only works for erasures of well-known types, as random other types may share
 * same id though being distincts.
 * @see TypeIds
 */
public ReferenceBinding findSuperTypeOriginatingFrom(int wellKnownOriginalID, boolean originalIsClass) {

  if (!(this instanceof ReferenceBinding)) return null;
  ReferenceBinding reference = (ReferenceBinding) this;

    // do not allow type variables to match with erasures for free
    if (reference.id == wellKnownOriginalID || (original().id == wellKnownOriginalID)) return reference;

    ReferenceBinding currentType = reference;
    // iterate superclass to avoid recording interfaces if searched supertype is class
    if (originalIsClass) {
    while ((currentType = currentType.superclass()) != null) {
      if (currentType.id == wellKnownOriginalID)
        return currentType;
      if (currentType.original().id == wellKnownOriginalID)
        return currentType;
    }
    return null;
    }
  ReferenceBinding[] interfacesToVisit = null;
  int nextPosition = 0;
  do {
    ReferenceBinding[] itsInterfaces = currentType.superInterfaces();
    if (itsInterfaces != null && itsInterfaces != Binding.NO_SUPERINTERFACES) {
      if (interfacesToVisit == null) {
        interfacesToVisit = itsInterfaces;
        nextPosition = interfacesToVisit.length;
      } else {
        int itsLength = itsInterfaces.length;
        if (nextPosition + itsLength >= interfacesToVisit.length)
          System.arraycopy(interfacesToVisit, 0, interfacesToVisit = new ReferenceBinding[nextPosition + itsLength + 5], 0, nextPosition);
        nextInterface : for (int a = 0; a < itsLength; a++) {
          ReferenceBinding next = itsInterfaces[a];
          for (int b = 0; b < nextPosition; b++)
            if (next == interfacesToVisit[b]) continue nextInterface;
          interfacesToVisit[nextPosition++] = next;
        }
      }
    }
  } while ((currentType = currentType.superclass()) != null);

  for (int i = 0; i < nextPosition; i++) {
    currentType = interfacesToVisit[i];
    if (currentType.id == wellKnownOriginalID)
      return currentType;
    if (currentType.original().id == wellKnownOriginalID)
      return currentType;
    ReferenceBinding[] itsInterfaces = currentType.superInterfaces();
    if (itsInterfaces != null && itsInterfaces != Binding.NO_SUPERINTERFACES) {
      int itsLength = itsInterfaces.length;
      if (nextPosition + itsLength >= interfacesToVisit.length)
        System.arraycopy(interfacesToVisit, 0, interfacesToVisit = new ReferenceBinding[nextPosition + itsLength + 5], 0, nextPosition);
      nextInterface : for (int a = 0; a < itsLength; a++) {
        ReferenceBinding next = itsInterfaces[a];
        for (int b = 0; b < nextPosition; b++)
          if (next == interfacesToVisit[b]) continue nextInterface;
        interfacesToVisit[nextPosition++] = next;
      }
    }
  }
  return null;
}

/**
 * Find supertype which originates from a given type, or null if not found
 */
public TypeBinding findSuperTypeOriginatingFrom(TypeBinding otherType) {
  if (this == otherType) return this;
  if (otherType == null) return null;
  switch(kind()) {
    case Binding.ARRAY_TYPE :
      ArrayBinding arrayType = (ArrayBinding) this;
      int otherDim = otherType.dimensions();
      if (arrayType.dimensions != otherDim) {
        switch(otherType.id) {
          case TypeIds.T_JavaLangObject :
          case TypeIds.T_JavaIoSerializable :
          case TypeIds.T_JavaLangCloneable :
            return otherType;
        }
        if (otherDim < arrayType.dimensions && otherType.leafComponentType().id == TypeIds.T_JavaLangObject) {
          return otherType; // X[][] has Object[] as an implicit supertype
        }
        return null;
      }
      if (!(arrayType.leafComponentType instanceof ReferenceBinding)) return null;
      TypeBinding leafSuperType = arrayType.leafComponentType.findSuperTypeOriginatingFrom(otherType.leafComponentType());
      if (leafSuperType == null) return null;
      return arrayType.environment().createArrayType(leafSuperType, arrayType.dimensions);

    case Binding.TYPE_PARAMETER :
        if (isCapture()) {
          CaptureBinding capture = (CaptureBinding) this;
          TypeBinding captureBound = capture.firstBound;
          if (captureBound instanceof ArrayBinding) {
            TypeBinding match = captureBound.findSuperTypeOriginatingFrom(otherType);
            if (match != null) return match;
          }
        }
      //$FALL-THROUGH$
    case Binding.TYPE :
    case Binding.PARAMETERIZED_TYPE :
    case Binding.GENERIC_TYPE :
    case Binding.RAW_TYPE :
    case Binding.WILDCARD_TYPE :
    case Binding.INTERSECTION_TYPE:
        // do not allow type variables/intersection types to match with erasures for free
      otherType = otherType.original();
        if (this == otherType)
          return this;
        if (original() == otherType)
          return this;
        ReferenceBinding currentType = (ReferenceBinding)this;
        if (!otherType.isInterface()) {
        while ((currentType = currentType.superclass()) != null) {
          if (currentType == otherType)
            return currentType;
          if (currentType.original() == otherType)
            return currentType;
        }
        return null;
        }
      ReferenceBinding[] interfacesToVisit = null;
      int nextPosition = 0;
      do {
        ReferenceBinding[] itsInterfaces = currentType.superInterfaces();
        if (itsInterfaces != null && itsInterfaces != Binding.NO_SUPERINTERFACES) {
          if (interfacesToVisit == null) {
            interfacesToVisit = itsInterfaces;
            nextPosition = interfacesToVisit.length;
          } else {
            int itsLength = itsInterfaces.length;
            if (nextPosition + itsLength >= interfacesToVisit.length)
              System.arraycopy(interfacesToVisit, 0, interfacesToVisit = new ReferenceBinding[nextPosition + itsLength + 5], 0, nextPosition);
            nextInterface : for (int a = 0; a < itsLength; a++) {
              ReferenceBinding next = itsInterfaces[a];
              for (int b = 0; b < nextPosition; b++)
                if (next == interfacesToVisit[b]) continue nextInterface;
              interfacesToVisit[nextPosition++] = next;
            }
          }
        }
      } while ((currentType = currentType.superclass()) != null);

      for (int i = 0; i < nextPosition; i++) {
        currentType = interfacesToVisit[i];
        if (currentType == otherType)
          return currentType;
        if (currentType.original() == otherType)
          return currentType;
        ReferenceBinding[] itsInterfaces = currentType.superInterfaces();
        if (itsInterfaces != null && itsInterfaces != Binding.NO_SUPERINTERFACES) {
          int itsLength = itsInterfaces.length;
          if (nextPosition + itsLength >= interfacesToVisit.length)
            System.arraycopy(interfacesToVisit, 0, interfacesToVisit = new ReferenceBinding[nextPosition + itsLength + 5], 0, nextPosition);
          nextInterface : for (int a = 0; a < itsLength; a++) {
            ReferenceBinding next = itsInterfaces[a];
            for (int b = 0; b < nextPosition; b++)
              if (next == interfacesToVisit[b]) continue nextInterface;
            interfacesToVisit[nextPosition++] = next;
          }
        }
      }
  }
  return null;
}

/**
 * Returns the type to use for generic cast, or null if none required
 */
public TypeBinding genericCast(TypeBinding targetType) {
  if (this == targetType) 
    return null;
  TypeBinding targetErasure = targetType.erasure();
  // type var get replaced by upper bound
  if (erasure().findSuperTypeOriginatingFrom(targetErasure) != null) 
    return null;
  return targetErasure;
}

/**
 * Answer the receiver classfile signature.
 * Arrays & base types do not distinguish between signature() & constantPoolName().
 * NOTE: This method should only be used during/after code gen.
 */
public char[] genericTypeSignature() {
  return signature();
}

/**
 * Return the supertype which would erase as a subtype of a given declaring class.
 * If the receiver is already erasure compatible, then it will returned. If not, then will return the alternate lowest
 * upper bound compatible with declaring class.
 * NOTE: the declaringClass is already know to be compatible with the receiver
 * @param declaringClass to look for
 * @return the lowest erasure compatible type (considering alternate bounds)
 */
public TypeBinding getErasureCompatibleType(TypeBinding declaringClass) {
  switch(kind()) {
    case Binding.TYPE_PARAMETER :
      TypeVariableBinding variable = (TypeVariableBinding) this;
      if (variable.erasure().findSuperTypeOriginatingFrom(declaringClass) != null) {
        return this; // no need for alternate receiver type
      }
      if (variable.superclass != null && variable.superclass.findSuperTypeOriginatingFrom(declaringClass) != null) {
        return variable.superclass.getErasureCompatibleType(declaringClass);
      }
      for (int i = 0, otherLength = variable.superInterfaces.length; i < otherLength; i++) {
        ReferenceBinding superInterface = variable.superInterfaces[i];
        if (superInterface.findSuperTypeOriginatingFrom(declaringClass) != null) {
          return superInterface.getErasureCompatibleType(declaringClass);
        }
      }
      return this; // only occur if passed null declaringClass for arraylength
    case Binding.INTERSECTION_TYPE :
      WildcardBinding intersection = (WildcardBinding) this;
      if (intersection.erasure().findSuperTypeOriginatingFrom(declaringClass) != null) {
        return this; // no need for alternate receiver type
      }
      if (intersection.superclass != null && intersection.superclass.findSuperTypeOriginatingFrom(declaringClass) != null) {
        return intersection.superclass.getErasureCompatibleType(declaringClass);
      }
      for (int i = 0, otherLength = intersection.superInterfaces.length; i < otherLength; i++) {
        ReferenceBinding superInterface = intersection.superInterfaces[i];
        if (superInterface.findSuperTypeOriginatingFrom(declaringClass) != null) {
          return superInterface.getErasureCompatibleType(declaringClass);
        }
      }
      return this; // only occur if passed null declaringClass for arraylength
    default :
      return this;
  }
}

public abstract PackageBinding getPackage();

void initializeForStaticImports() {
  // only applicable to source types
}

public boolean isAnnotationType() {
  return false;
}

public final boolean isAnonymousType() {
  return (this.tagBits & TagBits.IsAnonymousType) != 0;
}

/* Answer true if the receiver is an array
 */
public final boolean isArrayType() {
  return (this.tagBits & TagBits.IsArrayType) != 0;
}

/* Answer true if the receiver is a base type
 */
public final boolean isBaseType() {
  return (this.tagBits & TagBits.IsBaseType) != 0;
}

/**
 *  Returns true if parameterized type AND not of the form List<?>
 */
public boolean isBoundParameterizedType() {
  return (this.tagBits & TagBits.IsBoundParameterizedType) != 0;
}

/**
 * Returns true if the type is the capture of some wildcard
 */
public boolean isCapture() {
  return false;
}

public boolean isClass() {
  return false;
}

/* Answer true if the receiver type can be assigned to the argument type (right)
 */
public abstract boolean isCompatibleWith(TypeBinding right);

public boolean isEnum() {
  return false;
}

/**
 * Returns true if a type is identical to another one,
 * or for generic types, true if compared to its raw type.
 */
public boolean isEquivalentTo(TypeBinding otherType) {
  if (this == otherType)
    return true;
  if (otherType == null)
    return false;
  switch (otherType.kind()) {
    case Binding.WILDCARD_TYPE :
    case Binding.INTERSECTION_TYPE :
      return ((WildcardBinding) otherType).boundCheck(this);
  }
  return false;
}

public boolean isGenericType() {
  return false;
}

/* Answer true if the receiver's hierarchy has problems (always false for arrays & base types)
 */
public final boolean isHierarchyInconsistent() {
  return (this.tagBits & TagBits.HierarchyHasProblems) != 0;
}

public boolean isInterface() {
  return false;
}

/**
 * Returns true if the current type denotes an intersection type: Number & Comparable<?>
 */
public boolean isIntersectionType() {
  return false;
}

public final boolean isLocalType() {
  return (this.tagBits & TagBits.IsLocalType) != 0;
}

public final boolean isMemberType() {
  return (this.tagBits & TagBits.IsMemberType) != 0;
}

public final boolean isNestedType() {
  return (this.tagBits & TagBits.IsNestedType) != 0;
}

public final boolean isNumericType() {
  switch (this.id) {
  case TypeIds.T_int:
  case TypeIds.T_float:
  case TypeIds.T_double:
  case TypeIds.T_short:
  case TypeIds.T_byte:
  case TypeIds.T_long:
  case TypeIds.T_char:
    return true;
  default:
    return false;
  }
}

/**
 * Returns true if the type is parameterized, e.g. List<String>.
 * Note that some instances of ParameterizedTypeBinding have no arguments, like for non-generic members 
 * of a parameterized type. Use {@link #isParameterizedTypeWithActualArguments()} instead to find out.
 */
public final boolean isParameterizedType() {
  return kind() == Binding.PARAMETERIZED_TYPE;
}

/**
 * Returns true if the type is parameterized, e.g. List<String>
 * Note that some instances of ParameterizedTypeBinding do answer false to {@link #isParameterizedType()}
 * in case they have no arguments, like for non-generic members of a parameterized type.
 * i.e. {@link #isParameterizedType()} is not equivalent to testing <code>type.kind() == Binding.PARAMETERIZED_TYPE</code>
 */
public final boolean isParameterizedTypeWithActualArguments() {
  return (kind() == Binding.PARAMETERIZED_TYPE) 
          && ((ParameterizedTypeBinding) this).arguments != null;
}

/**
 * Returns true if the type is parameterized using its own type variables as arguments
 */
public boolean isParameterizedWithOwnVariables() {
  if (kind() != Binding.PARAMETERIZED_TYPE)
    return false;
  ParameterizedTypeBinding paramType = (ParameterizedTypeBinding) this;
  if (paramType.arguments == null)
    return false;
  TypeVariableBinding[] variables = erasure().typeVariables();
  for (int i = 0, length = variables.length; i < length; i++) {
    if (variables[i] != paramType.arguments[i])
      return false;
  }
  ReferenceBinding enclosing = paramType.enclosingType();
  if (enclosing != null && enclosing.erasure().isGenericType()
      && !enclosing.isParameterizedWithOwnVariables()) {
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

private boolean isProvableDistinctSubType(TypeBinding otherType) {
  if (otherType.isInterface()) {
    if (isInterface())
      return false;
    if (isArrayType()
        || ((this instanceof ReferenceBinding) && ((ReferenceBinding) this).isFinal())
        || (isTypeVariable() && ((TypeVariableBinding)this).superclass().isFinal())) {
      return !isCompatibleWith(otherType);
    }
    return false;
  } else {
    if (isInterface()) {
      if (otherType.isArrayType()
          || ((otherType instanceof ReferenceBinding) && ((ReferenceBinding) otherType).isFinal())
          || (otherType.isTypeVariable() && ((TypeVariableBinding)otherType).superclass().isFinal())) {
        return !isCompatibleWith(otherType);
      }
    } else {
      if (!isTypeVariable() && !otherType.isTypeVariable()) {
        return !isCompatibleWith(otherType);
      }
    }
  }
  return false;
}

/**
 * Returns true if a type is provably distinct from another one,
 */
public boolean isProvablyDistinct(TypeBinding otherType) {
  if (this == otherType)
      return false;
    if (otherType == null)
        return true;

    switch (kind()) {

    case Binding.PARAMETERIZED_TYPE :
        ParameterizedTypeBinding paramType = (ParameterizedTypeBinding) this;
        switch(otherType.kind()) {
          case Binding.PARAMETERIZED_TYPE :
                ParameterizedTypeBinding otherParamType = (ParameterizedTypeBinding) otherType;
                if (paramType.genericType() != otherParamType.genericType())
                    return true;
                if (!paramType.isStatic()) { // static member types do not compare their enclosing
                  ReferenceBinding enclosing = enclosingType();
                  if (enclosing != null) {
                    ReferenceBinding otherEnclosing = otherParamType.enclosingType();
                    if (otherEnclosing == null) return true;
                    if ((otherEnclosing.tagBits & TagBits.HasDirectWildcard) == 0) {
                      if (enclosing.isProvablyDistinct(otherEnclosing)) return true; // https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=302919
                    } else {
                      if (!enclosing.isEquivalentTo(otherParamType.enclosingType())) return true;
                    }
                  }
                }
                int length = paramType.arguments == null ? 0 : paramType.arguments.length;
                TypeBinding[] otherArguments = otherParamType.arguments;
                int otherLength = otherArguments == null ? 0 : otherArguments.length;
                if (otherLength != length)
                    return true;
                for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                  if (paramType.arguments[i].isProvablyDistinctTypeArgument(otherArguments[i], paramType, i))
                    return true;
                }
                return false;

          case Binding.GENERIC_TYPE :
                SourceTypeBinding otherGenericType = (SourceTypeBinding) otherType;
                if (paramType.genericType() != otherGenericType)
                    return true;
                if (!paramType.isStatic()) { // static member types do not compare their enclosing
                  ReferenceBinding enclosing = enclosingType();
                  if (enclosing != null) {
                    ReferenceBinding otherEnclosing = otherGenericType.enclosingType();
                    if (otherEnclosing == null) return true;
                    if ((otherEnclosing.tagBits & TagBits.HasDirectWildcard) == 0) {
                if (enclosing != otherEnclosing) return true;
                    } else {
                      if (!enclosing.isEquivalentTo(otherGenericType.enclosingType())) return true;
                    }
                  }
                }
                length = paramType.arguments == null ? 0 : paramType.arguments.length;
                otherArguments = otherGenericType.typeVariables();
                otherLength = otherArguments == null ? 0 : otherArguments.length;
                if (otherLength != length)
                    return true;
                for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                  if (paramType.arguments[i].isProvablyDistinctTypeArgument(otherArguments[i], paramType, i))
                    return true;
                }
                return false;

          case Binding.RAW_TYPE :
                return erasure() != otherType.erasure();
        }
          return true;

    case Binding.RAW_TYPE :

        switch(otherType.kind()) {

          case Binding.GENERIC_TYPE :
          case Binding.PARAMETERIZED_TYPE :
          case Binding.RAW_TYPE :
                return erasure() != otherType.erasure();
        }
          return true;

    default :
      break;
  }
    return true;
}

/**
 * Returns false if two given types could not intersect as argument types:
 * List<Throwable> & List<Runnable> --> false
 * List<? extends Throwable> & List<? extends Runnable> --> true
 * List<? extends String> & List<? extends Runnable> --> false
 */
private boolean isProvablyDistinctTypeArgument(TypeBinding otherArgument, final ParameterizedTypeBinding paramType, final int rank) {
  if (this == otherArgument)
    return false;

  TypeBinding upperBound1 = null;
  TypeBinding lowerBound1 = null;
  switch (kind()) {
    case Binding.WILDCARD_TYPE :
      WildcardBinding wildcard = (WildcardBinding) this;
      switch (wildcard.boundKind) {
        case Wildcard.EXTENDS:
          upperBound1 = wildcard.bound;
          break;
        case Wildcard.SUPER:
          lowerBound1 = wildcard.bound;
          break;
        case Wildcard.UNBOUND:
          return false;
      }
      break;
    case Binding.INTERSECTION_TYPE :
      break;
    case Binding.TYPE_PARAMETER :
      final TypeVariableBinding variable = (TypeVariableBinding) this;
      if (variable.isCapture()) {
        CaptureBinding capture = (CaptureBinding) variable;
        switch (capture.wildcard.boundKind) {
          case Wildcard.EXTENDS:
            upperBound1 = capture.wildcard.bound;
            break;
          case Wildcard.SUPER:
            lowerBound1 = capture.wildcard.bound;
            break;
          case Wildcard.UNBOUND:
            return false;
        }
        break;
      }
      if (variable.firstBound == null) // unbound variable
        return false;
      TypeBinding eliminatedType = Scope.convertEliminatingTypeVariables(variable, paramType.genericType(), rank, null);
      switch (eliminatedType.kind()) {
        case Binding.WILDCARD_TYPE :
        case Binding.INTERSECTION_TYPE :
          wildcard = (WildcardBinding) eliminatedType;
          switch (wildcard.boundKind) {
            case Wildcard.EXTENDS:
              upperBound1 = wildcard.bound;
              break;
            case Wildcard.SUPER:
              lowerBound1 = wildcard.bound;
              break;
            case Wildcard.UNBOUND:
              return false;
          }
          break;
      }
      break;
  }
  TypeBinding upperBound2 = null;
  TypeBinding lowerBound2 = null;
  switch (otherArgument.kind()) {
    case Binding.WILDCARD_TYPE :
      WildcardBinding otherWildcard = (WildcardBinding) otherArgument;
      switch (otherWildcard.boundKind) {
        case Wildcard.EXTENDS:
          upperBound2 = otherWildcard.bound;
          break;
        case Wildcard.SUPER:
          lowerBound2 = otherWildcard.bound;
          break;
        case Wildcard.UNBOUND:
          return false;
      }
      break;
    case Binding.INTERSECTION_TYPE :
      break;
    case Binding.TYPE_PARAMETER :
      TypeVariableBinding otherVariable = (TypeVariableBinding) otherArgument;
      if (otherVariable.isCapture()) {
        CaptureBinding otherCapture = (CaptureBinding) otherVariable;
        switch (otherCapture.wildcard.boundKind) {
          case Wildcard.EXTENDS:
            upperBound2 = otherCapture.wildcard.bound;
            break;
          case Wildcard.SUPER:
            lowerBound2 = otherCapture.wildcard.bound;
            break;
          case Wildcard.UNBOUND:
            return false;
        }
        break;
      }
      if (otherVariable.firstBound == null) // unbound variable
        return false;
      TypeBinding otherEliminatedType = Scope.convertEliminatingTypeVariables(otherVariable, paramType.genericType(), rank, null);
      switch (otherEliminatedType.kind()) {
        case Binding.WILDCARD_TYPE :
        case Binding.INTERSECTION_TYPE :
          otherWildcard = (WildcardBinding) otherEliminatedType;
          switch (otherWildcard.boundKind) {
            case Wildcard.EXTENDS:
              upperBound2 = otherWildcard.bound;
              break;
            case Wildcard.SUPER:
              lowerBound2 = otherWildcard.bound;
              break;
            case Wildcard.UNBOUND:
              return false;
          }
          break;
      }      break;
  }
  if (lowerBound1 != null) {
    if (lowerBound2 != null) {
      return false; // Object could always be a candidate

    } else if (upperBound2 != null) {
      if (lowerBound1.isTypeVariable() || upperBound2.isTypeVariable()) {
        return false;
      }
      return !lowerBound1.isCompatibleWith(upperBound2);
    } else {
      if (lowerBound1.isTypeVariable() || otherArgument.isTypeVariable()) {
        return false;
      }
      return !lowerBound1.isCompatibleWith(otherArgument);
    }
  } else if (upperBound1 != null) {
    if (lowerBound2 != null) {
      return !lowerBound2.isCompatibleWith(upperBound1);
    } else if (upperBound2 != null) {
      return upperBound1.isProvableDistinctSubType(upperBound2)
              && upperBound2.isProvableDistinctSubType(upperBound1);
    } else {
      return otherArgument.isProvableDistinctSubType(upperBound1);
    }
  } else {
    if (lowerBound2 != null) {
      if (lowerBound2.isTypeVariable() || isTypeVariable()) {
        return false;
      }
      return !lowerBound2.isCompatibleWith(this);
    } else if (upperBound2 != null) {
      return isProvableDistinctSubType(upperBound2);
    } else {
      return true; // ground types should have been the same
    }
  }
}

public final boolean isRawType() {
  return kind() == Binding.RAW_TYPE;
}
/**
 * JLS(3) 4.7.
 * Note: Foo<?>.Bar is also reifiable
 */
public boolean isReifiable() {
  TypeBinding leafType = leafComponentType();
  if (!(leafType instanceof ReferenceBinding))
    return true;
  ReferenceBinding current = (ReferenceBinding) leafType;
  do {
    switch (current.kind()) {
      case Binding.TYPE_PARAMETER:
      case Binding.WILDCARD_TYPE:
      case Binding.INTERSECTION_TYPE:
      case Binding.GENERIC_TYPE:
        return false;
      case Binding.PARAMETERIZED_TYPE:
        if (current.isBoundParameterizedType())
          return false;
        break;
      case Binding.RAW_TYPE:
        return true;
    }
    if (current.isStatic()) {
      return true;
    }
    if (current.isLocalType()) {
      LocalTypeBinding localTypeBinding = (LocalTypeBinding) current.erasure();
      MethodBinding enclosingMethod = localTypeBinding.enclosingMethod;
      if (enclosingMethod != null && enclosingMethod.isStatic()) {
        return true;
      }
    }
  } while ((current = current.enclosingType()) != null);
  return true;
}

/**
 * Returns true if a given type may be thrown
 */
public boolean isThrowable() {
  return false;
}
// JLS3: 4.5.1.1
public boolean isTypeArgumentContainedBy(TypeBinding otherType) {
  if (this == otherType)
    return true;
  switch (otherType.kind()) {
    // allow wildcard containment
    case Binding.WILDCARD_TYPE:
    case Binding.INTERSECTION_TYPE:

      TypeBinding lowerBound = this;
      TypeBinding upperBound = this;
      switch (kind()) {
        case Binding.WILDCARD_TYPE:
        case Binding.INTERSECTION_TYPE:
          WildcardBinding wildcard = (WildcardBinding) this;
          switch (wildcard.boundKind) {
            case Wildcard.EXTENDS:
              if (wildcard.otherBounds != null) // intersection type
                break;
              upperBound = wildcard.bound;
              lowerBound = null;
              break;
            case Wildcard.SUPER:
              upperBound = wildcard;
              lowerBound = wildcard.bound;
              break;
            case Wildcard.UNBOUND:
              upperBound = wildcard;
              lowerBound = null;
          }
          break;
        case Binding.TYPE_PARAMETER:
          if (isCapture()) {
            CaptureBinding capture = (CaptureBinding) this;
            if (capture.lowerBound != null)
              lowerBound = capture.lowerBound;
          }
      }
      WildcardBinding otherWildcard = (WildcardBinding) otherType;
      if (otherWildcard.otherBounds != null)
        return false; // not a true wildcard (intersection type)
      TypeBinding otherBound = otherWildcard.bound;
      switch (otherWildcard.boundKind) {
        case Wildcard.EXTENDS:
          if (otherBound == this)
            return true; // ? extends T  <=  ? extends ? extends T
          if (upperBound == null)
            return false;
          TypeBinding match = upperBound.findSuperTypeOriginatingFrom(otherBound);
          if (match != null && (match = match.leafComponentType()).isRawType()) {
            return match == otherBound.leafComponentType(); // forbide: Collection <=  ? extends Collection<?>
                                                        // forbide: Collection[] <=  ? extends Collection<?>[]
          }
          return upperBound.isCompatibleWith(otherBound);

        case Wildcard.SUPER:
          if (otherBound == this)
            return true; // ? super T  <=  ? super ? super T
          if (lowerBound == null)
            return false;
          match = otherBound.findSuperTypeOriginatingFrom(lowerBound);
          if (match != null && (match = match.leafComponentType()).isRawType()) {
            return match == lowerBound.leafComponentType(); // forbide: Collection <=  ? super Collection<?>
                                                        // forbide: Collection[] <=  ? super Collection<?>[]
          }
          return otherBound.isCompatibleWith(lowerBound);

        case Wildcard.UNBOUND:
        default:
          return true;
      }
      // allow List<?> to match List<? extends Object> (and reciprocally)
    case Binding.PARAMETERIZED_TYPE:
      if (!isParameterizedType())
        return false;
      ParameterizedTypeBinding paramType = (ParameterizedTypeBinding) this;
      ParameterizedTypeBinding otherParamType = (ParameterizedTypeBinding) otherType;
      if (paramType.actualType() != otherParamType.actualType())
        return false;
      if (!paramType.isStatic()) { // static member types do not compare their enclosing
        ReferenceBinding enclosing = enclosingType();
        if (enclosing != null) {
          ReferenceBinding otherEnclosing = otherParamType  .enclosingType();
          if (otherEnclosing == null)
            return false;
          if ((otherEnclosing.tagBits & TagBits.HasDirectWildcard) == 0) {
            if (enclosing != otherEnclosing)
              return false;
          } else {
            if (!enclosing.isEquivalentTo(otherParamType.enclosingType()))
              return false;
          }
        }
      }
      int length = paramType.arguments == null ? 0 : paramType.arguments.length;
      TypeBinding[] otherArguments = otherParamType.arguments;
      int otherLength = otherArguments == null ? 0 : otherArguments.length;
      if (otherLength != length)
        return false;
      nextArgument: for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        TypeBinding argument = paramType.arguments[i];
        TypeBinding otherArgument = otherArguments[i];
        if (argument == otherArgument)
          continue nextArgument;
        int kind = argument.kind();
        if (otherArgument.kind() != kind)
          return false;
        switch (kind) {
          case Binding.PARAMETERIZED_TYPE:
            if (argument.isTypeArgumentContainedBy(otherArgument)) // recurse
              continue nextArgument;
            break;
          case Binding.WILDCARD_TYPE:
          case Binding.INTERSECTION_TYPE:
            WildcardBinding wildcard = (WildcardBinding) argument;
            otherWildcard = (WildcardBinding) otherArgument;
            switch (wildcard.boundKind) {
            case Wildcard.EXTENDS:
              // match "? extends <upperBound>" with "?"
              if (otherWildcard.boundKind == Wildcard.UNBOUND
                  && wildcard.bound == wildcard.typeVariable().upperBound())
                continue nextArgument;
              break;
            case Wildcard.SUPER:
              break;
            case Wildcard.UNBOUND:
              // match "?" with "? extends <upperBound>"
              if (otherWildcard.boundKind == Wildcard.EXTENDS
                  && otherWildcard.bound == otherWildcard.typeVariable().upperBound())
                continue nextArgument;
              break;
            }
            break;
        }
        return false;
      }
      return true;
  }
  // (? super Object) <= Object
  if (otherType.id == TypeIds.T_JavaLangObject) {
    switch (kind()) {
      case Binding.WILDCARD_TYPE:
        WildcardBinding wildcard = (WildcardBinding) this;
        if (wildcard.boundKind == Wildcard.SUPER && wildcard.bound.id == TypeIds.T_JavaLangObject) {
          return true;
        }
        break;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

/**
 * Returns true if the type was declared as a type variable
 */
public boolean isTypeVariable() {
  return false;
}

/**
 * Returns true if wildcard type of the form '?' (no bound)
 */
public boolean isUnboundWildcard() {
  return false;
}

/**
 * Returns true if the type is a subclass of java.lang.Error or java.lang.RuntimeException
 */
public boolean isUncheckedException(boolean includeSupertype) {
  return false;
}

/**
 * Returns true if the type is a wildcard
 */
public boolean isWildcard() {
  return false;
}

/* API
 * Answer the receiver's binding type from Binding.BindingID.
 */
public int kind() {
  return Binding.TYPE;
}

public TypeBinding leafComponentType() {
  return this;
}

/**
 * Meant to be invoked on compatible types, to figure if unchecked conversion is necessary
 */
public boolean needsUncheckedConversion(TypeBinding targetType) {

  if (this == targetType)
    return false;
  targetType = targetType.leafComponentType();
  if (!(targetType instanceof ReferenceBinding))
    return false;

  TypeBinding currentType = leafComponentType();
  TypeBinding match = currentType.findSuperTypeOriginatingFrom(targetType);
  if (!(match instanceof ReferenceBinding))
    return false;
  ReferenceBinding compatible = (ReferenceBinding) match;
  while (compatible.isRawType()) {
    if (targetType.isBoundParameterizedType())
      return true;
    if (compatible.isStatic())
      break;
    if ((compatible = compatible.enclosingType()) == null)
      break;
    if ((targetType = targetType.enclosingType()) == null)
      break;
  }
  return false;
}

/**
 * Returns the orignal generic type instantiated by the receiver type, or itself if not.
 * This is similar to erasure process, except it doesn't erase type variable, wildcard, intersection types etc...
 */
public TypeBinding original() {
  switch(kind()) {
    case Binding.PARAMETERIZED_TYPE :
    case Binding.RAW_TYPE :
    case Binding.ARRAY_TYPE :
      return erasure();
    default :
      return this;
  }
}

/**
 * Answer the qualified name of the receiver's package separated by periods
 * or an empty string if its the default package.
 *
 * For example, {java.util}.
 */

public char[] qualifiedPackageName() {
  PackageBinding packageBinding = getPackage();
  return packageBinding == null
      || packageBinding.compoundName == CharOperation.NO_CHAR_CHAR ? CharOperation.NO_CHAR
      : packageBinding.readableName();
}

/**
 * Answer the source name for the type.
 * In the case of member types, as the qualified name from its top level type.
 * For example, for a member type N defined inside M & A: "A.M.N".
 */

public abstract char[] qualifiedSourceName();

/**
 * Answer the receiver classfile signature.
 * Arrays & base types do not distinguish between signature() & constantPoolName().
 * NOTE: This method should only be used during/after code gen.
 */
public char[] signature() {
  return constantPoolName();
}

public abstract char[] sourceName();

public void swapUnresolved(UnresolvedReferenceBinding unresolvedType,
    ReferenceBinding resolvedType, LookupEnvironment environment) {
  // subclasses must override if they wrap another type binding
}

public TypeVariableBinding[] typeVariables() {
  return Binding.NO_TYPE_VARIABLES;
}
}
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