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/*
 * $Id: Image.java,v 1.1 2005/11/21 09:51:30 dev Exp $
 * $Name:  $
 *
 * Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 by Bruno Lowagie.
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version 1.1
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
 *
 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
 * for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the License.
 *
 * The Original Code is 'iText, a free JAVA-PDF library'.
 *
 * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Bruno Lowagie. Portions created by
 * the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 by Bruno Lowagie.
 * All Rights Reserved.
 * Co-Developer of the code is Paulo Soares. Portions created by the Co-Developer
 * are Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 by Paulo Soares. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Contributor(s): all the names of the contributors are added in the source code
 * where applicable.
 *
 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of the
 * LGPL license (the "GNU LIBRARY GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE"), in which case the
 * provisions of LGPL are applicable instead of those above.  If you wish to
 * allow use of your version of this file only under the terms of the LGPL
 * License and not to allow others to use your version of this file under
 * the MPL, indicate your decision by deleting the provisions above and
 * replace them with the notice and other provisions required by the LGPL.
 * If you do not delete the provisions above, a recipient may use your version
 * of this file under either the MPL or the GNU LIBRARY GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the MPL as stated above or under the terms of the GNU
 * Library General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
 * either version 2 of the License, or any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Library general Public License for more
 * details.
 *
 * If you didn't download this code from the following link, you should check if
 * you aren't using an obsolete version:
 * http://www.lowagie.com/iText/
 */

package com.lowagie.text;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;
import java.awt.color.ICC_Profile;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfTemplate;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.codec.CCITTG4Encoder;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.RandomAccessFileOrArray;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfDictionary;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.codec.GifImage;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.codec.PngImage;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.codec.TiffImage;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.codec.BmpImage;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfOCG;

/**
 * An <CODE>Image</CODE> is the representation of a graphic element (JPEG, PNG
 * or GIF) that has to be inserted into the document
 * 
 * @see Element
 * @see Rectangle
 */

public abstract class Image extends Rectangle implements Element,
    MarkupAttributes {

  // static membervariables

  /** this is a kind of image alignment. */
  public static final int DEFAULT = 0;

  /** this is a kind of image alignment. */
  public static final int RIGHT = 2;

  /** this is a kind of image alignment. */
  public static final int LEFT = 0;

  /** this is a kind of image alignment. */
  public static final int MIDDLE = 1;

  /** this is a kind of image alignment. */
  public static final int TEXTWRAP = 4;

  /** this is a kind of image alignment. */
  public static final int UNDERLYING = 8;

  /** This represents a coordinate in the transformation matrix. */
  public static final int AX = 0;

  /** This represents a coordinate in the transformation matrix. */
  public static final int AY = 1;

  /** This represents a coordinate in the transformation matrix. */
  public static final int BX = 2;

  /** This represents a coordinate in the transformation matrix. */
  public static final int BY = 3;

  /** This represents a coordinate in the transformation matrix. */
  public static final int CX = 4;

  /** This represents a coordinate in the transformation matrix. */
  public static final int CY = 5;

  /** This represents a coordinate in the transformation matrix. */
  public static final int DX = 6;

  /** This represents a coordinate in the transformation matrix. */
  public static final int DY = 7;

  /** type of image */
  public static final int ORIGINAL_NONE = 0;

  /** type of image */
  public static final int ORIGINAL_JPEG = 1;

  /** type of image */
  public static final int ORIGINAL_PNG = 2;

  /** type of image */
  public static final int ORIGINAL_GIF = 3;

  /** type of image */
  public static final int ORIGINAL_BMP = 4;

  /** type of image */
  public static final int ORIGINAL_TIFF = 5;

  /** type of image */
  public static final int ORIGINAL_WMF = 6;

  /** type of image */
    public static final int ORIGINAL_PS = 7;

  /** Image color inversion */
  protected boolean invert = false;

  /** The imagetype. */
  protected int type;

  /** The URL of the image. */
  protected URL url;

  /** The raw data of the image. */
  protected byte rawData[];

  /** The template to be treated as an image. */
  protected PdfTemplate template[] = new PdfTemplate[1];

  /** The alignment of the Image. */
  protected int alignment;

  /** Text that can be shown instead of the image. */
  protected String alt;

  /** This is the absolute X-position of the image. */
  protected float absoluteX = Float.NaN;

  /** This is the absolute Y-position of the image. */
  protected float absoluteY = Float.NaN;

  /** This is the width of the image without rotation. */
  protected float plainWidth;

  /** This is the width of the image without rotation. */
  protected float plainHeight;

  /** This is the scaled width of the image taking rotation into account. */
  protected float scaledWidth;

  /** This is the original height of the image taking rotation into account. */
  protected float scaledHeight;

  /** This is the rotation of the image. */
  protected float rotation;

  /** this is the colorspace of a jpeg-image. */
  protected int colorspace = -1;

  /**
   * this is the bits per component of the raw image. It also flags a CCITT
   * image.
   */
  protected int bpc = 1;

  /** this is the transparency information of the raw image */
  protected int transparency[];

  // for the moment these variables are only used for Images in class Table
  // code contributed by Pelikan Stephan
  /** the indentation to the left. */
  protected float indentationLeft = 0;

  /** the indentation to the right. */
  protected float indentationRight = 0;

  // serial stamping

  protected Long mySerialId = getSerialId();

  static long serialId = 0;

  /** Holds value of property dpiX. */
  protected int dpiX = 0;

  /** Holds value of property dpiY. */
  protected int dpiY = 0;

  protected boolean mask = false;

  protected Image imageMask;

  /** Holds value of property interpolation. */
  protected boolean interpolation;

  /** if the annotation is not null the image will be clickable. */
  protected Annotation annotation = null;

  /** Contains extra markupAttributes */
  protected Properties markupAttributes;

  /** ICC Profile attached */
  protected ICC_Profile profile = null;

  /** Holds value of property deflated. */
  protected boolean deflated = false;

  private PdfDictionary additional = null;

  /** Holds value of property smask. */
  private boolean smask;

  /** Holds value of property XYRatio. */
  private float XYRatio = 0;

  /** Holds value of property originalType. */
  protected int originalType = ORIGINAL_NONE;

  /** Holds value of property originalData. */
  protected byte[] originalData;

  /** The spacing before the image. */
  protected float spacingBefore;

  /** The spacing after the image. */
  protected float spacingAfter;

  /**
   * Holds value of property widthPercentage.
   */
  private float widthPercentage = 100;

  protected PdfOCG layer;

  // constructors

  /**
   * Constructs an <CODE>Image</CODE> -object, using an <VAR>url </VAR>.
   * 
   * @param url
   *            the <CODE>URL</CODE> where the image can be found.
   */

  public Image(URL url) {
    super(0, 0);
    this.url = url;
    this.alignment = DEFAULT;
    rotation = 0;
  }

  /**
   * Constructs an <CODE>Image</CODE> -object, using an <VAR>url </VAR>.
   * 
   * @param image
   *            another Image object.
   */

  protected Image(Image image) {
    super(image);
    this.type = image.type;
    this.url = image.url;
    this.alignment = image.alignment;
    this.alt = image.alt;
    this.absoluteX = image.absoluteX;
    this.absoluteY = image.absoluteY;
    this.plainWidth = image.plainWidth;
    this.plainHeight = image.plainHeight;
    this.scaledWidth = image.scaledWidth;
    this.scaledHeight = image.scaledHeight;
    this.rotation = image.rotation;
    this.colorspace = image.colorspace;
    this.rawData = image.rawData;
    this.template = image.template;
    this.bpc = image.bpc;
    this.transparency = image.transparency;
    this.mySerialId = image.mySerialId;
    this.invert = image.invert;
    this.dpiX = image.dpiX;
    this.dpiY = image.dpiY;
    this.mask = image.mask;
    this.imageMask = image.imageMask;
    this.interpolation = image.interpolation;
    this.annotation = image.annotation;
    this.markupAttributes = image.markupAttributes;
    this.profile = image.profile;
    this.deflated = image.deflated;
    this.additional = image.additional;
    this.smask = image.smask;
    this.XYRatio = image.XYRatio;
    this.originalData = image.originalData;
    this.originalType = image.originalType;
    this.spacingAfter = image.spacingAfter;
    this.spacingBefore = image.spacingBefore;
    this.widthPercentage = image.widthPercentage;
    this.layer = image.layer;
  }

  /**
   * gets an instance of an Image
   * 
   * @param image
   *            an Image object
   * @return a new Image object
   */

  public static Image getInstance(Image image) {
    if (image == null)
      return null;
    try {
      Class cs = image.getClass();
      Constructor constructor = cs
          .getDeclaredConstructor(new Class[] { Image.class });
      return (Image) constructor.newInstance(new Object[] { image });
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new ExceptionConverter(e);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Gets an instance of an Image.
   * 
   * @param url
   *            an URL
   * @return an Image
   * @throws BadElementException
   * @throws MalformedURLException
   * @throws IOException
   */

  public static Image getInstance(URL url) throws BadElementException,
      MalformedURLException, IOException {
    InputStream is = null;
    try {
      is = url.openStream();
      int c1 = is.read();
      int c2 = is.read();
      int c3 = is.read();
      int c4 = is.read();
      is.close();

      is = null;
      if (c1 == 'G' && c2 == 'I' && c3 == 'F') {
        GifImage gif = new GifImage(url);
        Image img = gif.getImage(1);
        return img;
      }
      if (c1 == 0xFF && c2 == 0xD8) {
        return new Jpeg(url);
      }
      if (c1 == PngImage.PNGID[0] && c2 == PngImage.PNGID[1]
          && c3 == PngImage.PNGID[2] && c4 == PngImage.PNGID[3]) {
        return PngImage.getImage(url);
      }
      if (c1 == 'B' && c2 == 'M') {
        return  BmpImage.getImage(url);
      }
      if ((c1 == 'M' && c2 == 'M' && c3 == 0 && c4 == 42)
          || (c1 == 'I' && c2 == 'I' && c3 == 42 && c4 == 0)) {
        RandomAccessFileOrArray ra = null;
        try {
          if (url.getProtocol().equals("file")) {
            String file = url.getFile();
            ra = new RandomAccessFileOrArray(file);
          } else
            ra = new RandomAccessFileOrArray(url);
          Image img = TiffImage.getTiffImage(ra, 1);
          img.url = url;
          return img;
        } finally {
          if (ra != null)
            ra.close();
        }

      }
      throw new IOException(url.toString()
          + " is not a recognized imageformat.");
    } finally {
      if (is != null) {
        is.close();
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * gets an instance of an Image
   * 
   * @param imgb
   *            raw image date
   * @return an Image object
   * @throws BadElementException
   * @throws MalformedURLException
   * @throws IOException
   */
  public static Image getInstance(byte imgb[]) throws BadElementException,
      MalformedURLException, IOException {
    InputStream is = null;
    try {
      is = new java.io.ByteArrayInputStream(imgb);
      int c1 = is.read();
      int c2 = is.read();
      int c3 = is.read();
      int c4 = is.read();
      is.close();

      is = null;
      if (c1 == 'G' && c2 == 'I' && c3 == 'F') {
        GifImage gif = new GifImage(imgb);
        return gif.getImage(1);
      }
      if (c1 == 0xFF && c2 == 0xD8) {
        return new Jpeg(imgb);
      }
      if (c1 == PngImage.PNGID[0] && c2 == PngImage.PNGID[1]
          && c3 == PngImage.PNGID[2] && c4 == PngImage.PNGID[3]) {
        return PngImage.getImage(imgb);
      }
      if (c1 == 'B' && c2 == 'M') {
        return BmpImage.getImage(imgb);
      }
      if ((c1 == 'M' && c2 == 'M' && c3 == 0 && c4 == 42)
          || (c1 == 'I' && c2 == 'I' && c3 == 42 && c4 == 0)) {
        RandomAccessFileOrArray ra = null;
        try {
          ra = new RandomAccessFileOrArray(imgb);
          Image img = TiffImage.getTiffImage(ra, 1);
          img.setOriginalData(imgb);
          return img;
        } finally {
          if (ra != null)
            ra.close();
        }

      }
      throw new IOException(
          "The byte array is not a recognized imageformat.");
    } finally {
      if (is != null) {
        is.close();
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Gets an instance of an Image from a java.awt.Image.
   * 
   * @param image
   *            the <CODE>java.awt.Image</CODE> to convert
   * @param color
   *            if different from <CODE>null</CODE> the transparency pixels
   *            are replaced by this color
   * @param forceBW
   *            if <CODE>true</CODE> the image is treated as black and white
   * @return an object of type <CODE>ImgRaw</CODE>
   * @throws BadElementException
   *             on error
   * @throws IOException
   *             on error
   */

  public static Image getInstance(java.awt.Image image, java.awt.Color color,
      boolean forceBW) throws BadElementException, IOException {
    java.awt.image.PixelGrabber pg = new java.awt.image.PixelGrabber(image,
        0, 0, -1, -1, true);
    try {
      pg.grabPixels();
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
      throw new IOException(
          "java.awt.Image Interrupted waiting for pixels!");
    }
    if ((pg.getStatus() & java.awt.image.ImageObserver.ABORT) != 0) {
      throw new IOException("java.awt.Image fetch aborted or errored");
    }
    int w = pg.getWidth();
    int h = pg.getHeight();
    int[] pixels = (int[]) pg.getPixels();
    if (forceBW) {
      int byteWidth = (w / 8) + ((w & 7) != 0 ? 1 : 0);
      byte[] pixelsByte = new byte[byteWidth * h];

      int index = 0;
      int size = h * w;
      int transColor = 1;
      if (color != null) {
        transColor = (color.getRed() + color.getGreen()
            + color.getBlue() < 384) ? 0 : 1;
      }
      int transparency[] = null;
      int cbyte = 0x80;
      int wMarker = 0;
      int currByte = 0;
      if (color != null) {
        for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
          int alpha = (pixels[j] >> 24) & 0xff;
          if (alpha < 250) {
            if (transColor == 1)
              currByte |= cbyte;
          } else {
            if ((pixels[j] & 0x888) != 0)
              currByte |= cbyte;
          }
          cbyte >>= 1;
          if (cbyte == 0 || wMarker + 1 >= w) {
            pixelsByte[index++] = (byte) currByte;
            cbyte = 0x80;
            currByte = 0;
          }
          ++wMarker;
          if (wMarker >= w)
            wMarker = 0;
        }
      } else {
        for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
          if (transparency == null) {
            int alpha = (pixels[j] >> 24) & 0xff;
            if (alpha == 0) {
              transparency = new int[2];
              transparency[0] = transparency[1] = ((pixels[j] & 0x888) != 0) ? 1
                  : 0;
            }
          }
          if ((pixels[j] & 0x888) != 0)
            currByte |= cbyte;
          cbyte >>= 1;
          if (cbyte == 0 || wMarker + 1 >= w) {
            pixelsByte[index++] = (byte) currByte;
            cbyte = 0x80;
            currByte = 0;
          }
          ++wMarker;
          if (wMarker >= w)
            wMarker = 0;
        }
      }
      return Image.getInstance(w, h, 1, 1, pixelsByte, transparency);
    } else {
      byte[] pixelsByte = new byte[w * h * 3];
      byte[] smask = null;

      int index = 0;
      int size = h * w;
      int red = 255;
      int green = 255;
      int blue = 255;
      if (color != null) {
        red = color.getRed();
        green = color.getGreen();
        blue = color.getBlue();
      }
      int transparency[] = null;
      if (color != null) {
        for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
          int alpha = (pixels[j] >> 24) & 0xff;
          if (alpha < 250) {
            pixelsByte[index++] = (byte) red;
            pixelsByte[index++] = (byte) green;
            pixelsByte[index++] = (byte) blue;
          } else {
            pixelsByte[index++] = (byte) ((pixels[j] >> 16) & 0xff);
            pixelsByte[index++] = (byte) ((pixels[j] >> 8) & 0xff);
            pixelsByte[index++] = (byte) ((pixels[j]) & 0xff);
          }
        }
      } else {
        int transparentPixel = 0;
        smask = new byte[w * h];
        boolean shades = false;
        for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
          byte alpha = smask[j] = (byte) ((pixels[j] >> 24) & 0xff);
          /* bugfix by Chris Nokleberg */
          if (!shades) {
            if (alpha != 0 && alpha != -1) {
              shades = true;
            } else if (transparency == null) {
              if (alpha == 0) {
                transparentPixel = pixels[j] & 0xffffff;
                transparency = new int[6];
                transparency[0] = transparency[1] = (transparentPixel >> 16) & 0xff;
                transparency[2] = transparency[3] = (transparentPixel >> 8) & 0xff;
                transparency[4] = transparency[5] = transparentPixel & 0xff;
              }
            } else if ((pixels[j] & 0xffffff) != transparentPixel) {
              shades = true;
            }
          }
          pixelsByte[index++] = (byte) ((pixels[j] >> 16) & 0xff);
          pixelsByte[index++] = (byte) ((pixels[j] >> 8) & 0xff);
          pixelsByte[index++] = (byte) ((pixels[j]) & 0xff);
        }
        if (shades)
          transparency = null;
        else
          smask = null;
      }
      Image img = Image.getInstance(w, h, 3, 8, pixelsByte, transparency);
      if (smask != null) {
        Image sm = Image.getInstance(w, h, 1, 8, smask);
        try {
          sm.makeMask();
          img.setImageMask(sm);
        } catch (DocumentException de) {
          throw new ExceptionConverter(de);
        }
      }
      return img;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Gets an instance of an Image from a java.awt.Image.
   * 
   * @param image
   *            the <CODE>java.awt.Image</CODE> to convert
   * @param color
   *            if different from <CODE>null</CODE> the transparency pixels
   *            are replaced by this color
   * @return an object of type <CODE>ImgRaw</CODE>
   * @throws BadElementException
   *             on error
   * @throws IOException
   *             on error
   */
  public static Image getInstance(java.awt.Image image, java.awt.Color color)
      throws BadElementException, IOException {
    return Image.getInstance(image, color, false);
  }

  /**
   * Gets an instance of an Image.
   * 
   * @param filename
   *            a filename
   * @return an object of type <CODE>Gif</CODE>,<CODE>Jpeg</CODE> or
   *         <CODE>Png</CODE>
   * @throws BadElementException
   * @throws MalformedURLException
   * @throws IOException
   */

  public static Image getInstance(String filename)
      throws BadElementException, MalformedURLException, IOException {
    return getInstance(toURL(filename));
  }

  /**
   * Gets an instance of an Image in raw mode.
   * 
   * @param width
   *            the width of the image in pixels
   * @param height
   *            the height of the image in pixels
   * @param components
   *            1,3 or 4 for GrayScale, RGB and CMYK
   * @param data
   *            the image data
   * @param bpc
   *            bits per component
   * @return an object of type <CODE>ImgRaw</CODE>
   * @throws BadElementException
   *             on error
   */

  public static Image getInstance(int width, int height, int components,
      int bpc, byte data[]) throws BadElementException {
    return Image.getInstance(width, height, components, bpc, data, null);
  }

  /**
   * gets an instance of an Image
   * 
   * @param template
   *            a PdfTemplate that has to be wrapped in an Image object
   * @return an Image object
   * @throws BadElementException
   */
  public static Image getInstance(PdfTemplate template)
      throws BadElementException {
    return new ImgTemplate(template);
  }

  /**
   * Creates an Image with CCITT G3 or G4 compression. It assumes that the
   * data bytes are already compressed.
   * 
   * @param width
   *            the exact width of the image
   * @param height
   *            the exact height of the image
   * @param reverseBits
   *            reverses the bits in <code>data</code>. Bit 0 is swapped
   *            with bit 7 and so on
   * @param typeCCITT
   *            the type of compression in <code>data</code>. It can be
   *            CCITTG4, CCITTG31D, CCITTG32D
   * @param parameters
   *            parameters associated with this stream. Possible values are
   *            CCITT_BLACKIS1, CCITT_ENCODEDBYTEALIGN, CCITT_ENDOFLINE and
   *            CCITT_ENDOFBLOCK or a combination of them
   * @param data
   *            the image data
   * @return an Image object
   * @throws BadElementException
   *             on error
   */
  public static Image getInstance(int width, int height, boolean reverseBits,
      int typeCCITT, int parameters, byte[] data)
      throws BadElementException {
    return Image.getInstance(width, height, reverseBits, typeCCITT,
        parameters, data, null);
  }

  /**
   * Creates an Image with CCITT G3 or G4 compression. It assumes that the
   * data bytes are already compressed.
   * 
   * @param width
   *            the exact width of the image
   * @param height
   *            the exact height of the image
   * @param reverseBits
   *            reverses the bits in <code>data</code>. Bit 0 is swapped
   *            with bit 7 and so on
   * @param typeCCITT
   *            the type of compression in <code>data</code>. It can be
   *            CCITTG4, CCITTG31D, CCITTG32D
   * @param parameters
   *            parameters associated with this stream. Possible values are
   *            CCITT_BLACKIS1, CCITT_ENCODEDBYTEALIGN, CCITT_ENDOFLINE and
   *            CCITT_ENDOFBLOCK or a combination of them
   * @param data
   *            the image data
   * @param transparency
   *            transparency information in the Mask format of the image
   *            dictionary
   * @return an Image object
   * @throws BadElementException
   *             on error
   */
  public static Image getInstance(int width, int height, boolean reverseBits,
      int typeCCITT, int parameters, byte[] data, int transparency[])
      throws BadElementException {
    if (transparency != null && transparency.length != 2)
      throw new BadElementException(
          "Transparency length must be equal to 2 with CCITT images");
    Image img = new ImgCCITT(width, height, reverseBits, typeCCITT,
        parameters, data);
    img.transparency = transparency;
    return img;
  }

  /**
   * Gets an instance of an Image in raw mode.
   * 
   * @param width
   *            the width of the image in pixels
   * @param height
   *            the height of the image in pixels
   * @param components
   *            1,3 or 4 for GrayScale, RGB and CMYK
   * @param data
   *            the image data
   * @param bpc
   *            bits per component
   * @param transparency
   *            transparency information in the Mask format of the image
   *            dictionary
   * @return an object of type <CODE>ImgRaw</CODE>
   * @throws BadElementException
   *             on error
   */

  public static Image getInstance(int width, int height, int components,
      int bpc, byte data[], int transparency[])
      throws BadElementException {
    if (transparency != null && transparency.length != components * 2)
      throw new BadElementException(
          "Transparency length must be equal to (componentes * 2)");
    if (components == 1 && bpc == 1) {
      byte g4[] = CCITTG4Encoder.compress(data, width, height);
      return Image.getInstance(width, height, false, Image.CCITTG4,
          Image.CCITT_BLACKIS1, g4, transparency);
    }
    Image img = new ImgRaw(width, height, components, bpc, data);
    img.transparency = transparency;
    return img;
  }

  /**
   * Returns an <CODE>Image</CODE> that has been constructed taking in
   * account the value of some <VAR>attributes </VAR>.
   * 
   * @param attributes
   *            Some attributes
   * @return an <CODE>Image</CODE>
   * @throws BadElementException
   * @throws MalformedURLException
   * @throws IOException
   */

  public static Image getInstance(Properties attributes)
      throws BadElementException, MalformedURLException, IOException {
    String value = (String) attributes.remove(ElementTags.URL);
    if (value == null)
      throw new MalformedURLException("The URL of the image is missing.");
    Image image = Image.getInstance(value);
    int align = 0;
    if ((value = (String) attributes.remove(ElementTags.ALIGN)) != null) {
      if (ElementTags.ALIGN_LEFT.equalsIgnoreCase(value))
        align |= Image.LEFT;
      else if (ElementTags.ALIGN_RIGHT.equalsIgnoreCase(value))
        align |= Image.RIGHT;
      else if (ElementTags.ALIGN_MIDDLE.equalsIgnoreCase(value))
        align |= Image.MIDDLE;
    }
    if ((value = (String) attributes.remove(ElementTags.UNDERLYING)) != null) {
      if (new Boolean(value).booleanValue())
        align |= Image.UNDERLYING;
    }
    if ((value = (String) attributes.remove(ElementTags.TEXTWRAP)) != null) {
      if (new Boolean(value).booleanValue())
        align |= Image.TEXTWRAP;
    }
    image.setAlignment(align);
    if ((value = (String) attributes.remove(ElementTags.ALT)) != null) {
      image.setAlt(value);
    }
    String x;
    String y;
    if (((x = (String) attributes.remove(ElementTags.ABSOLUTEX)) != null)
        && ((y = (String) attributes.remove(ElementTags.ABSOLUTEY)) != null)) {
      image.setAbsolutePosition(Float.valueOf(x + "f").floatValue(),
          Float.valueOf(y + "f").floatValue());
    }
    if ((value = (String) attributes.remove(ElementTags.PLAINWIDTH)) != null) {
      image.scaleAbsoluteWidth(Float.valueOf(value + "f").floatValue());
    }
    if ((value = (String) attributes.remove(ElementTags.PLAINHEIGHT)) != null) {
      image.scaleAbsoluteHeight(Float.valueOf(value + "f").floatValue());
    }
    if ((value = (String) attributes.remove(ElementTags.ROTATION)) != null) {
      image.setRotation(Float.valueOf(value + "f").floatValue());
    }
    if (attributes.size() > 0)
      image.setMarkupAttributes(attributes);
    return image;
  }

  // methods to set information

  /**
   * Sets the alignment for the image.
   * 
   * @param alignment
   *            the alignment
   */

  public void setAlignment(int alignment) {
    this.alignment = alignment;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the alternative information for the image.
   * 
   * @param alt
   *            the alternative information
   */

  public void setAlt(String alt) {
    this.alt = alt;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the absolute position of the <CODE>Image</CODE>.
   * 
   * @param absoluteX
   * @param absoluteY
   */

  public void setAbsolutePosition(float absoluteX, float absoluteY) {
    this.absoluteX = absoluteX;
    this.absoluteY = absoluteY;
  }

  /**
   * Scale the image to an absolute width and an absolute height.
   * 
   * @param newWidth
   *            the new width
   * @param newHeight
   *            the new height
   */

  public void scaleAbsolute(float newWidth, float newHeight) {
    plainWidth = newWidth;
    plainHeight = newHeight;
    float[] matrix = matrix();
    scaledWidth = matrix[DX] - matrix[CX];
    scaledHeight = matrix[DY] - matrix[CY];
  }

  /**
   * Scale the image to an absolute width.
   * 
   * @param newWidth
   *            the new width
   */

  public void scaleAbsoluteWidth(float newWidth) {
    plainWidth = newWidth;
    float[] matrix = matrix();
    scaledWidth = matrix[DX] - matrix[CX];
    scaledHeight = matrix[DY] - matrix[CY];
  }

  /**
   * Scale the image to an absolute height.
   * 
   * @param newHeight
   *            the new height
   */

  public void scaleAbsoluteHeight(float newHeight) {
    plainHeight = newHeight;
    float[] matrix = matrix();
    scaledWidth = matrix[DX] - matrix[CX];
    scaledHeight = matrix[DY] - matrix[CY];
  }

  /**
   * Scale the image to a certain percentage.
   * 
   * @param percent
   *            the scaling percentage
   */

  public void scalePercent(float percent) {
    scalePercent(percent, percent);
  }

  /**
   * Scale the width and height of an image to a certain percentage.
   * 
   * @param percentX
   *            the scaling percentage of the width
   * @param percentY
   *            the scaling percentage of the height
   */

  public void scalePercent(float percentX, float percentY) {
    plainWidth = (width() * percentX) / 100f;
    plainHeight = (height() * percentY) / 100f;
    float[] matrix = matrix();
    scaledWidth = matrix[DX] - matrix[CX];
    scaledHeight = matrix[DY] - matrix[CY];
  }

  /**
   * Scales the image so that it fits a certain width and height.
   * 
   * @param fitWidth
   *            the width to fit
   * @param fitHeight
   *            the height to fit
   */

  public void scaleToFit(float fitWidth, float fitHeight) {
    float percentX = (fitWidth * 100) / width();
    float percentY = (fitHeight * 100) / height();
    scalePercent(percentX < percentY ? percentX : percentY);
  }

  /**
   * Sets the rotation of the image in radians.
   * 
   * @param r
   *            rotation in radians
   */

  public void setRotation(float r) {
    double d = Math.PI; //__IDS__
    rotation = (float) (r % (2.0 * d)); //__IDS__
    if (rotation < 0) {
      rotation += 2.0 * d; //__IDS__
    }
    float[] matrix = matrix();
    scaledWidth = matrix[DX] - matrix[CX];
    scaledHeight = matrix[DY] - matrix[CY];
  }

  /**
   * Sets the rotation of the image in degrees.
   * 
   * @param deg
   *            rotation in degrees
   */

  public void setRotationDegrees(float deg) {
    double d = Math.PI; //__IDS__
    setRotation(deg / 180 * (float) d); //__IDS__
  }

  /**
   * Sets the annotation of this Image.
   * 
   * @param annotation
   *            the annotation
   */

  public void setAnnotation(Annotation annotation) {
    this.annotation = annotation;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the annotation.
   * 
   * @return the annotation that is linked to this image
   */

  public Annotation annotation() {
    return annotation;
  }

  // methods to retrieve information

  /**
   * Gets the bpc for the image.
   * <P>
   * Remark: this only makes sense for Images of the type <CODE>RawImage
   * </CODE>.
   * 
   * @return a bpc value
   */

  public int bpc() {
    return bpc;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the raw data for the image.
   * <P>
   * Remark: this only makes sense for Images of the type <CODE>RawImage
   * </CODE>.
   * 
   * @return the raw data
   */

  public byte[] rawData() {
    return rawData;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the template to be used as an image.
   * <P>
   * Remark: this only makes sense for Images of the type <CODE>ImgTemplate
   * </CODE>.
   * 
   * @return the template
   */

  public PdfTemplate templateData() {
    return template[0];
  }

  /**
   * Sets data from a PdfTemplate
   * 
   * @param template
   *            the template with the content
   */
  public void setTemplateData(PdfTemplate template) {
    this.template[0] = template;
  }

  /**
   * Checks if the <CODE>Images</CODE> has to be added at an absolute
   * position.
   * 
   * @return a boolean
   */

  public boolean hasAbsolutePosition() {
    return !Float.isNaN(absoluteY);
  }

  /**
   * Checks if the <CODE>Images</CODE> has to be added at an absolute X
   * position.
   * 
   * @return a boolean
   */

  public boolean hasAbsoluteX() {
    return !Float.isNaN(absoluteX);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the absolute X position.
   * 
   * @return a position
   */

  public float absoluteX() {
    return absoluteX;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the absolute Y position.
   * 
   * @return a position
   */

  public float absoluteY() {
    return absoluteY;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the type.
   * 
   * @return a type
   */

  public int type() {
    return type;
  }

  /**
   * Returns <CODE>true</CODE> if the image is a <CODE>Jpeg</CODE>
   * -object.
   * 
   * @return a <CODE>boolean</CODE>
   */

  public boolean isJpeg() {
    return type == JPEG;
  }

  /**
   * Returns <CODE>true</CODE> if the image is a <CODE>ImgRaw</CODE>
   * -object.
   * 
   * @return a <CODE>boolean</CODE>
   */

  public boolean isImgRaw() {
    return type == IMGRAW;
  }

  /**
   * Returns <CODE>true</CODE> if the image is an <CODE>ImgTemplate</CODE>
   * -object.
   * 
   * @return a <CODE>boolean</CODE>
   */

  public boolean isImgTemplate() {
    return type == IMGTEMPLATE;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the <CODE>String</CODE> -representation of the reference to the
   * image.
   * 
   * @return a <CODE>String</CODE>
   */

  public URL url() {
    return url;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the alignment for the image.
   * 
   * @return a value
   */

  public int alignment() {
    return alignment;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the alternative text for the image.
   * 
   * @return a <CODE>String</CODE>
   */

  public String alt() {
    return alt;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the scaled width of the image.
   * 
   * @return a value
   */

  public float scaledWidth() {
    return scaledWidth;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the scaled height of the image.
   * 
   * @return a value
   */

  public float scaledHeight() {
    return scaledHeight;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the colorspace for the image.
   * <P>
   * Remark: this only makes sense for Images of the type <CODE>Jpeg</CODE>.
   * 
   * @return a colorspace value
   */

  public int colorspace() {
    return colorspace;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the transformation matrix of the image.
   * 
   * @return an array [AX, AY, BX, BY, CX, CY, DX, DY]
   */

  public float[] matrix() {
    float[] matrix = new float[8];
    float cosX = (float) Math.cos(rotation);
    float sinX = (float) Math.sin(rotation);
    matrix[AX] = plainWidth * cosX;
    matrix[AY] = plainWidth * sinX;
    matrix[BX] = (-plainHeight) * sinX;
    matrix[BY] = plainHeight * cosX;
    if (rotation < Math.PI / 2f) {
      matrix[CX] = matrix[BX];
      matrix[CY] = 0;
      matrix[DX] = matrix[AX];
      matrix[DY] = matrix[AY] + matrix[BY];
    } else if (rotation < Math.PI) {
      matrix[CX] = matrix[AX] + matrix[BX];
      matrix[CY] = matrix[BY];
      matrix[DX] = 0;
      matrix[DY] = matrix[AY];
    } else if (rotation < Math.PI * 1.5f) {
      matrix[CX] = matrix[AX];
      matrix[CY] = matrix[AY] + matrix[BY];
      matrix[DX] = matrix[BX];
      matrix[DY] = 0;
    } else {
      matrix[CX] = 0;
      matrix[CY] = matrix[AY];
      matrix[DX] = matrix[AX] + matrix[BX];
      matrix[DY] = matrix[BY];
    }
    return matrix;
  }

  /**
   * This method is an alternative for the <CODE>InputStream.skip()</CODE>
   * -method that doesn't seem to work properly for big values of <CODE>size
   * </CODE>.
   * 
   * @param is
   *            the <CODE>InputStream</CODE>
   * @param size
   *            the number of bytes to skip
   * @throws IOException
   */

  static public void skip(InputStream is, int size) throws IOException {
    while (size > 0) {
      size -= is.skip(size);
    }
  }

  /**
   * This method makes a valid URL from a given filename.
   * <P>
   * This method makes the conversion of this library from the JAVA 2 platform
   * to a JDK1.1.x-version easier.
   * 
   * @param filename
   *            a given filename
   * @return a valid URL
   * @throws MalformedURLException
   */

  public static URL toURL(String filename) throws MalformedURLException {
    if (filename.startsWith("file:/") || filename.startsWith("http://")
        || filename.startsWith("https://")
        || filename.startsWith("jar:")) {
      return new URL(filename);
    }
    File f = new File(filename);
    String path = f.getAbsolutePath();
    if (File.separatorChar != '/') {
      path = path.replace(File.separatorChar, '/');
    }
    if (!path.startsWith("/")) {
      path = "/" + path;
    }
    if (!path.endsWith("/") && f.isDirectory()) {
      path = path + "/";
    }
    return new URL("file", "", path);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the transparency.
   * 
   * @return the transparency values
   */

  public int[] getTransparency() {
    return transparency;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the transparency values
   * 
   * @param transparency
   *            the transparency values
   */
  public void setTransparency(int transparency[]) {
    this.transparency = transparency;
  }

  /**
   * Checks if a given tag corresponds with this object.
   * 
   * @param tag
   *            the given tag
   * @return true if the tag corresponds
   */

  public static boolean isTag(String tag) {
    return ElementTags.IMAGE.equals(tag);
  }

  /**
   * Gets the plain width of the image.
   * 
   * @return a value
   */

  public float plainWidth() {
    return plainWidth;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the plain height of the image.
   * 
   * @return a value
   */

  public float plainHeight() {
    return plainHeight;
  }

  static protected synchronized Long getSerialId() {
    ++serialId;
    return new Long(serialId);
  }

  /**
   * Returns a serial id for the Image (reuse the same image more than once)
   * 
   * @return a serialId
   */
  public Long getMySerialId() {
    return mySerialId;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the dots-per-inch in the X direction. Returns 0 if not available.
   * 
   * @return the dots-per-inch in the X direction
   */
  public int getDpiX() {
    return dpiX;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the dots-per-inch in the Y direction. Returns 0 if not available.
   * 
   * @return the dots-per-inch in the Y direction
   */
  public int getDpiY() {
    return dpiY;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the dots per inch value
   * 
   * @param dpiX
   *            dpi for x coordinates
   * @param dpiY
   *            dpi for y coordinates
   */
  public void setDpi(int dpiX, int dpiY) {
    this.dpiX = dpiX;
    this.dpiY = dpiY;
  }

  /**
   * Returns <CODE>true</CODE> if this <CODE>Image</CODE> has the
   * requisites to be a mask.
   * 
   * @return <CODE>true</CODE> if this <CODE>Image</CODE> can be a mask
   */
  public boolean isMaskCandidate() {
    if (type == IMGRAW) {
      if (bpc > 0xff)
        return true;
    }
    return colorspace == 1;
  }

  /**
   * Make this <CODE>Image</CODE> a mask.
   * 
   * @throws DocumentException
   *             if this <CODE>Image</CODE> can not be a mask
   */
  public void makeMask() throws DocumentException {
    if (!isMaskCandidate())
      throw new DocumentException("This image can not be an image mask.");
    mask = true;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the explicit masking.
   * 
   * @param mask
   *            the mask to be applied
   * @throws DocumentException
   *             on error
   */
  public void setImageMask(Image mask) throws DocumentException {
    if (this.mask)
      throw new DocumentException(
          "An image mask cannot contain another image mask.");
    if (!mask.mask)
      throw new DocumentException(
          "The image mask is not a mask. Did you do makeMask()?");
    imageMask = mask;
    smask = (mask.bpc > 1 && mask.bpc <= 8);
  }

  /**
   * Gets the explicit masking.
   * 
   * @return the explicit masking
   */
  public Image getImageMask() {
    return imageMask;
  }

  /**
   * Returns <CODE>true</CODE> if this <CODE>Image</CODE> is a mask.
   * 
   * @return <CODE>true</CODE> if this <CODE>Image</CODE> is a mask
   */
  public boolean isMask() {
    return mask;
  }

  /**
   * Inverts the meaning of the bits of a mask.
   * 
   * @param invert
   *            <CODE>true</CODE> to invert the meaning of the bits of a
   *            mask
   */
  public void setInvertMask(boolean invert) {
    this.invert = invert;
  }

  /**
   * Returns <CODE>true</CODE> if the bits are to be inverted in the mask.
   * 
   * @return <CODE>true</CODE> if the bits are to be inverted in the mask
   */
  public boolean isInvertMask() {
    return invert;
  }

  /**
   * Getter for the inverted value
   * 
   * @return true if the image is inverted
   */
  public boolean isInverted() {
    return invert;
  }

  /**
   * Sets inverted true or false
   * 
   * @param invert
   *            true or false
   */
  public void setInverted(boolean invert) {
    this.invert = invert;
  }

  /**
   * Getter for property interpolation.
   * 
   * @return Value of property interpolation.
   */
  public boolean isInterpolation() {
    return interpolation;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the image interpolation. Image interpolation attempts to produce a
   * smooth transition between adjacent sample values.
   * 
   * @param interpolation
   *            New value of property interpolation.
   */
  public void setInterpolation(boolean interpolation) {
    this.interpolation = interpolation;
  }

  /**
   * @see com.lowagie.text.MarkupAttributes#setMarkupAttribute(java.lang.String,
   *      java.lang.String)
   */
  public void setMarkupAttribute(String name, String value) {
    markupAttributes = (markupAttributes == null) ? new Properties()
        : markupAttributes;
    markupAttributes.put(name, value);
  }

  /**
   * @see com.lowagie.text.MarkupAttributes#setMarkupAttributes(java.util.Properties)
   */
  public void setMarkupAttributes(Properties markupAttributes) {
    this.markupAttributes = markupAttributes;
  }

  /**
   * @see com.lowagie.text.MarkupAttributes#getMarkupAttribute(java.lang.String)
   */
  public String getMarkupAttribute(String name) {
    return (markupAttributes == null) ? null : String
        .valueOf(markupAttributes.get(name));
  }

  /**
   * @see com.lowagie.text.MarkupAttributes#getMarkupAttributeNames()
   */
  public Set getMarkupAttributeNames() {
    return Chunk.getKeySet(markupAttributes);
  }

  /**
   * @see com.lowagie.text.MarkupAttributes#getMarkupAttributes()
   */
  public Properties getMarkupAttributes() {
    return markupAttributes;
  }

  /**
   * Tags this image with an ICC profile.
   * 
   * @param profile
   *            the profile
   */
  public void tagICC(ICC_Profile profile) {
    this.profile = profile;
  }

  /**
   * Checks is the image has an ICC profile.
   * 
   * @return the ICC profile or <CODE>null</CODE>
   */
  public boolean hasICCProfile() {
    return (this.profile != null);
  }

  /**
   * Gets the images ICC profile.
   * 
   * @return the ICC profile
   */
  public ICC_Profile getICCProfile() {
    return profile;
  }

  /**
   * Getter for property deflated.
   * 
   * @return Value of property deflated.
   *  
   */
  public boolean isDeflated() {
    return this.deflated;
  }

  /**
   * Setter for property deflated.
   * 
   * @param deflated
   *            New value of property deflated.
   *  
   */
  public void setDeflated(boolean deflated) {
    this.deflated = deflated;
  }

  /**
   * Getter for property indexed.
   * 
   * @return Value of property indexed.
   *  
   */
  public PdfDictionary getAdditional() {
    return this.additional;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the /Colorspace key.
   * 
   * @param additional
   *            New value of property indexed.
   */
  public void setAdditional(PdfDictionary additional) {
    this.additional = additional;
  }

  /**
   * Getter for property smask.
   * 
   * @return Value of property smask.
   *  
   */
  public boolean isSmask() {
    return this.smask;
  }

  /**
   * Setter for property smask.
   * 
   * @param smask
   *            New value of property smask.
   *  
   */
  public void setSmask(boolean smask) {
    this.smask = smask;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the X/Y pixel dimensionless aspect ratio.
   * 
   * @return the X/Y pixel dimensionless aspect ratio
   */
  public float getXYRatio() {
    return this.XYRatio;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the X/Y pixel dimensionless aspect ratio.
   * 
   * @param XYRatio
   *            the X/Y pixel dimensionless aspect ratio
   */
  public void setXYRatio(float XYRatio) {
    this.XYRatio = XYRatio;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the left indentation.
   * 
   * @return the left indentation
   */
  public float indentationLeft() {
    return indentationLeft;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the right indentation.
   * 
   * @return the right indentation
   */
  public float indentationRight() {
    return indentationRight;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the left indentation.
   * 
   * @param f
   */
  public void setIndentationLeft(float f) {
    indentationLeft = f;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the right indentation.
   * 
   * @param f
   */
  public void setIndentationRight(float f) {
    indentationRight = f;
  }

  /**
   * Getter for property originalType.
   * 
   * @return Value of property originalType.
   *  
   */
  public int getOriginalType() {
    return this.originalType;
  }

  /**
   * Setter for property originalType.
   * 
   * @param originalType
   *            New value of property originalType.
   *  
   */
  public void setOriginalType(int originalType) {
    this.originalType = originalType;
  }

  /**
   * Getter for property originalData.
   * 
   * @return Value of property originalData.
   *  
   */
  public byte[] getOriginalData() {
    return this.originalData;
  }

  /**
   * Setter for property originalData.
   * 
   * @param originalData
   *            New value of property originalData.
   *  
   */
  public void setOriginalData(byte[] originalData) {
    this.originalData = originalData;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the url of the image
   * 
   * @param url
   *            the url of the image
   */
  public void setUrl(URL url) {
    this.url = url;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the spacing before this image.
   * 
   * @param spacing
   *            the new spacing
   */

  public void setSpacingBefore(float spacing) {
    this.spacingBefore = spacing;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the spacing after this image.
   * 
   * @param spacing
   *            the new spacing
   */

  public void setSpacingAfter(float spacing) {
    this.spacingAfter = spacing;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the spacing before this image.
   * 
   * @return the spacing
   */

  public float spacingBefore() {
    return spacingBefore;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the spacing before this image.
   * 
   * @return the spacing
   */

  public float spacingAfter() {
    return spacingAfter;
  }

  /**
   * Getter for property widthPercentage.
   * 
   * @return Value of property widthPercentage.
   */
  public float getWidthPercentage() {
    return this.widthPercentage;
  }

  /**
   * Setter for property widthPercentage.
   * 
   * @param widthPercentage
   *            New value of property widthPercentage.
   */
  public void setWidthPercentage(float widthPercentage) {
    this.widthPercentage = widthPercentage;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the layer this image belongs to.
   * 
   * @return the layer this image belongs to or <code>null</code> for no
   *         layer defined
   */
  public PdfOCG getLayer() {
    return layer;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the layer this image belongs to.
   * 
   * @param layer
   *            the layer this image belongs to
   */
  public void setLayer(PdfOCG layer) {
    this.layer = layer;
  }

}
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