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/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2004, 2006 IBM Corporation and others.
 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 * 
 * Contributors:
 *     IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation
 *******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.core.resources.mapping;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import org.eclipse.core.internal.resources.mapping.ModelProviderManager;
import org.eclipse.core.resources.*;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.*;

/**
 * A resource mapping supports the transformation of an application model 
 * object into its underlying file system resources. It provides the
 * bridge between a logical element and the physical resource(s) into which it
 * is stored but does not provide more comprehensive model access or
 * manipulations.
 * <p>
 * Mappings provide two means of model traversal. The {@link #accept} method
 * can be used to visit the resources that constitute the model object. Alternatively,
 * a set or traversals can be obtained by calling {@link #getTraversals}. A traversal
 * contains a set of resources and a depth. This allows clients (such a repository providers)
 * to do optimal traversals of the resources w.r.t. the operation that is being performed
 * on the model object.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * This class may be subclassed by clients.
 * </p>

 * @see IResource
 * @see ResourceTraversal
 * @since 3.2
 */
public abstract class ResourceMapping extends PlatformObject {

  /**
   * Accepts the given visitor for all existing resources in this mapping.
   * The visitor's {@link IResourceVisitor#visit} method is called for each 
   * accessible resource in this mapping. 
   * 
   * @param context the traversal context
   * @param visitor the visitor
   * @param monitor a progress monitor, or <code>null</code> if progress
   *    reporting is not desired
   * @exception CoreException if this method fails. Reasons include:
   * <ul>
   * <li> The visitor failed with this exception.</li>
   * <li> The traversals for this mapping could not be obtained.</li>
   * </ul>
   */
  public void accept(ResourceMappingContext context, IResourceVisitor visitor, IProgressMonitor monitor) throws CoreException {
    ResourceTraversal[] traversals = getTraversals(context, monitor);
    for (int i = 0; i < traversals.length; i++)
      traversals[i].accept(visitor);
  }

  /**
   * Return whether this resource mapping contains all the resources
   * of the given mapping.
   * <p>
   * This method always returns <code>false</code> when the given resource 
   * mapping's model provider id does not match that the of the receiver.
   * </p>
   * 
   * @param mapping the given resource mapping
   * @return <code>true</code> if this mapping contains all the resources
   * of the given mapping, and <code>false</code> otherwise.
   */
  public boolean contains(ResourceMapping mapping) {
    return false;
  }

  /**
   * Override equals to compare the model objects of the
   * mapping in order to determine equality.
   * @param obj the object to compare
   * @return <code>true</code> if the receiver is equal to the
   * given object, and <code>false</code> otherwise.
   */
  public boolean equals(Object obj) {
    if (obj == this)
      return true;
    if (obj instanceof ResourceMapping) {
      ResourceMapping other = (ResourceMapping) obj;
      return other.getModelObject().equals(getModelObject());
    }
    return false;
  }

  /**
   * Returns all markers of the specified type on the resources in this mapping.
   * If <code>includeSubtypes</code> is <code>false</code>, only markers 
   * whose type exactly matches the given type are returned.  Returns an empty 
   * array if there are no matching markers.
   *
   * @param type the type of marker to consider, or <code>null</code> to indicate all types
   * @param includeSubtypes whether or not to consider sub-types of the given type
   * @param monitor a progress monitor, or <code>null</code> if progress
   *    reporting is not desired
   * @return an array of markers
   * @exception CoreException if this method fails.
   */
  public IMarker[] findMarkers(String type, boolean includeSubtypes, IProgressMonitor monitor) throws CoreException {
    final ResourceTraversal[] traversals = getTraversals(ResourceMappingContext.LOCAL_CONTEXT, monitor);
    ArrayList result = new ArrayList();
    for (int i = 0; i < traversals.length; i++)
      traversals[i].doFindMarkers(result, type, includeSubtypes);
    return (IMarker[]) result.toArray(new IMarker[result.size()]);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the application model element associated with this
   * resource mapping.
   * 
   * @return the application model element associated with this
   * resource mapping.
   */
  public abstract Object getModelObject();

  /**
   * Return the model provider for the model object
   * of this resource mapping. The model provider is obtained
   * using the id returned from <code>getModelProviderId()</code>.
   * @return the model provider
   */
  public final ModelProvider getModelProvider() {
    try {
      return ModelProviderManager.getDefault().getModelProvider(getModelProviderId());
    } catch (CoreException e) {
      throw new IllegalStateException(e.getMessage());
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns the id of the model provider that generated this resource
   * mapping.
   * 
   * @return the model provider id
   */
  public abstract String getModelProviderId();

  /**
   * Returns the projects that contain the resources that constitute this 
   * application model.
   * 
   * @return the projects
   */
  public abstract IProject[] getProjects();

  /**
   * Returns one or more traversals that can be used to access all the
   * physical resources that constitute the logical resource. A traversal is
   * simply a set of resources and the depth to which they are to be
   * traversed. This method returns an array of traversals in order to provide
   * flexibility in describing the traversals that constitute a model element.
   * <p>
   * Subclasses should, when possible, include
   * all resources that are or may be members of the model element. 
   * For instance, a model element should return the same list of
   * resources regardless of the existence of the files on the file system.
   * For example, if a logical resource called "form" maps to "/p1/form.xml"
   * and "/p1/form.java" then whether form.xml or form.java existed, they
   * should be returned by this method.
   *</p><p>
   * In some cases, it may not be possible for a model element to know all the
   * resources that may constitute the element without accessing the state of
   * the model element in another location (e.g. a repository). This method is
   * provided with a context which, when provided, gives access to
   * the members of corresponding remote containers and the contents of
   * corresponding remote files. This gives the model element the opportunity
   * to deduce what additional resources should be included in the traversal.
   * </p>
   * 
   * @param context gives access to the state of
   *            remote resources that correspond to local resources for the
   *            purpose of determining traversals that adequately cover the
   *            model element resources given the state of the model element
   *            in another location. This parameter may be <code>null</code>, in
   *            which case the implementor can assume that only the local
   *            resources are of interest to the client.
   * @param monitor a progress monitor, or <code>null</code> if progress
   *    reporting is not desired
   * @return a set of traversals that cover the resources that constitute the
   *         model element
   * @exception CoreException if the traversals could not be obtained.
   */
  public abstract ResourceTraversal[] getTraversals(ResourceMappingContext context, IProgressMonitor monitor) throws CoreException;
  
  /**
   * Override hashCode to use the model object.
   */
  public int hashCode() {
    return getModelObject().hashCode();
  }
}
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