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/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2006 IBM Corporation and others.
 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 *
 * Contributors:
 *     IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation
 *******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.jface.text.source;


import java.util.Iterator;

import org.eclipse.jface.text.IDocument;
import org.eclipse.jface.text.Position;


/**
 * This interface defines the model for managing annotations attached to a document.
 * The model maintains a set of annotations for a given document and notifies registered annotation
 * model listeners about annotation model changes. It also provides methods
 * for querying the current position of an annotation managed
 * by this model.
 * <p>
 * In order to provide backward compatibility for clients of <code>IAnnotationModel</code>, extension
 * interfaces are used to provide a means of evolution. The following extension interfaces
 * exist:
 * <ul>
 * <li> {@link org.eclipse.jface.text.source.IAnnotationModelExtension} since version 3.0 introducing the concept
 *      of model piggybacking annotation models, modification time stamps, and enhanced manipulation methods.
 * </li>
 * </ul>
 * </p>
 *
 * Clients may implement this interface or use the default implementation provided
 * by <code>AnnotationModel</code>.
 *
 * @see org.eclipse.jface.text.source.IAnnotationModelExtension
 * @see org.eclipse.jface.text.source.Annotation
 * @see org.eclipse.jface.text.source.IAnnotationModelListener
 */
public interface IAnnotationModel {

  /**
   * Registers the annotation model listener with this annotation model.
   * After registration listener is informed about each change of this model.
   * If the listener is already registered nothing happens.
   *
   * @param listener the listener to be registered, may not be <code>null</code>
   */
  void addAnnotationModelListener(IAnnotationModelListener listener);

  /**
   * Removes the listener from the model's list of annotation model listeners.
   * If the listener is not registered with the model nothing happens.
   *
   * @param listener the listener to be removed, may not be <code>null</code>
   */
  void removeAnnotationModelListener(IAnnotationModelListener listener);

  /**
   * Connects the annotation model to a document. The annotations managed
   * by this model must subsequently update according to the changes applied
   * to the document. Once an annotation model is connected to a document,
   * all further <code>connect</code> calls must mention the document the
   * model is already connected to. An annotation model primarily uses
   * <code>connect</code> and <code>disconnect</code> for reference counting
   * the document. Reference counting frees the clients from keeping tracker
   * whether a model has already been connected to a document.
   *
   * @param document the document the model gets connected to,
   *    may not be <code>null</code>
   *
   * @see #disconnect(IDocument)
   */
  void connect(IDocument document);

  /**
   * Disconnects this model from a document. After that, document changes no longer matter.
   * An annotation model may only be disconnected from a document to which it has been
   * connected before. If the model reference counts the connections to a document,
   * the connection to the document may only be terminated if the reference count does
   * down to 0.
   *
   * @param document the document the model gets disconnected from,
   *    may not be <code>null</code>
   *
   * @see #connect(IDocument) for further specification details
   */
  void disconnect(IDocument document);

  /**
   * Adds a annotation to this annotation model. The annotation is associated with
   * with the given position which describes the range covered by the annotation.
   * All registered annotation model listeners are informed about the change.
   * If the model is connected to a document, the position is automatically
   * updated on document changes. If the annotation is already managed by
   * this annotation model or is not a valid position in the connected nothing happens.
   * <p>
   * <strong>Performance hint:</strong> Use {@link IAnnotationModelExtension#replaceAnnotations(Annotation[], java.util.Map)}
   * if several annotations are added and/or removed.
   * </p>
   *
   * @param annotation the annotation to add, may not be <code>null</code>
   * @param position the position describing the range covered by this annotation,
   *    may not be <code>null</code>
   */
  void addAnnotation(Annotation annotation, Position position);

  /**
   * Removes the given annotation from the model. I.e. the annotation is no
   * longer managed by this model. The position associated with the annotation
   * is no longer updated on document changes. If the annotation is not
   * managed by this model, nothing happens.
   * <p>
   * <strong>Performance hint:</strong> Use {@link IAnnotationModelExtension#replaceAnnotations(Annotation[], java.util.Map)}
   * if several annotations are removed and/or added.
   * </p>
   *
   * @param annotation the annotation to be removed from this model,
   *    may not be <code>null</code>
   */
  void removeAnnotation(Annotation annotation);

  /**
   * Returns all annotations managed by this model.
   *
   * @return all annotations managed by this model
   */
  Iterator getAnnotationIterator();

  /**
   * Returns the position associated with the given annotation.
   *
   * @param annotation the annotation whose position should be returned
   * @return the position of the given annotation or <code>null</code> if no
   *    associated annotation exists
   */
  Position getPosition(Annotation annotation);
}

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