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Expresso » com » jcorporate » expresso » core » dataobjects » DataQueryInterface.java
/* ====================================================================
 * The Jcorporate Apache Style Software License, Version 1.2 05-07-2002
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1995-2002 Jcorporate Ltd. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
 *    if any, must include the following acknowledgment:
 *       "This product includes software developed by Jcorporate Ltd.
 *        (http://www.jcorporate.com/)."
 *    Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
 *    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
 *
 * 4. "Jcorporate" and product names such as "Expresso" must
 *    not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
 *    software without prior written permission. For written permission,
 *    please contact info@jcorporate.com.
 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Expresso",
 *    or other Jcorporate product names; nor may "Expresso" or other
 *    Jcorporate product names appear in their name, without prior
 *    written permission of Jcorporate Ltd.
 *
 * 6. No product derived from this software may compete in the same
 *    market space, i.e. framework, without prior written permission
 *    of Jcorporate Ltd. For written permission, please contact
 *    partners@jcorporate.com.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL JCORPORATE LTD OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals on behalf of the Jcorporate Ltd. Contributions back
 * to the project(s) are encouraged when you make modifications.
 * Please send them to support@jcorporate.com. For more information
 * on Jcorporate Ltd. and its products, please see
 * <http://www.jcorporate.com/>.
 *
 * Portions of this software are based upon other open source
 * products and are subject to their respective licenses.
 */

package com.jcorporate.expresso.core.dataobjects;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * This interface provides a standard interface to deal with parts that
 * operate and return multiple DataObjects.  This is in an attempt to make a
 * DataObject more focused than before. [ie to cut down on size] by separating
 * operations on a single dbobject from operations on a multiple dbobject.
 *
 * @author Michael Rimov
 * @since Expresso 5.0
 */
public interface DataQueryInterface {

    /**
     * Performs a datasource search so that the criteria set in the DataObject
     * is used.
     *
     * @param criteria  a <code>DataObject</code> with the fields filled out so that
     *                  all objects returned will match the fields specified in the <code>DataObject</code>
     * @param sortOrder A pipe delimited string specifying the field(s) to be sorted upon.
     *                  May be a single field without any pipes.
     * @return <code>java.util.List</code> of objects.  May be an empty list if no
     *         objects were found.
     * @throws DataException upon error performing the search
     */
    public List searchAndRetrieve(DataObject criteria, String sortOrder) throws DataException;

    /**
     * Performs a datasource search so that the criteria set in the DataObject
     * is used.  There is no specified sort order for this version of the method
     *
     * @param criteria a <code>DataObject</code> with the fields filled out so that
     *                 all objects returned will match the fields specified in the <code>DataObject</code>
     * @return <code>java.util.List</code> of objects.  May be an empty list if no
     *         objects were found.
     * @throws DataException upon error performing the search
     */
    public List searchAndRetrieve(DataObject criteria) throws DataException;

    /**
     * Performs a datasource search so that the criteria set by a <code>DataTransferObject</code>
     * is used.  This is different from the DataObject search in that it is often meant
     * to be used on remote machines where serializing lots of DataObjects is more expensive.  Since
     * a typical DataTransferObject is 1/2 the size of a DataObject, we significantly reduce
     * network traffic by using this method at the expense of CPU time to translate the <code>DataTransferObject</code>
     * back into a <code>DataObject</code>
     *
     * @param criteria a <code>DataTransferObject</code> with the fields filled out so that
     *                 all objects returned will match the fields specified in the <code>DataTransferObject</code>
     * @return <code>java.util.List</code> of <code>DataTransferObject</code>.  May be an empty list if no
     *         objects were found.
     * @throws DataException upon error performing the search
     */
    public List searchAndRetrieve(DataTransferObject criteria) throws DataException;

    /**
     * Performs a datasource search so that the criteria set by a <code>DataTransferObject</code>
     * is used. This is different from the DataObject search in that it is often meant
     * to be used on remote machines where serializing lots of DataObjects is more expensive.  Since
     * a typical DataTransferObject is 1/2 the size of a DataObject, we significantly reduce
     * network traffic by using this method at the expense of CPU time to translate the <code>DataTransferObject</code>
     * back into a <code>DataObject</code>
     *
     * @param criteria  a <code>DataTransferObject</code> with the fields filled out so that
     *                  all objects returned will match the fields specified in the <code>DataTransferObject</code>
     * @param sortOrder A pipe delimited string specifying the field(s) to be sorted upon.
     *                  May be a single field without any pipes.
     * @return <code>java.util.List</code> of <code>DataTransferObject</code>.  May be an empty list if no
     *         objects were found.
     * @throws DataException upon error performing the search
     */
    public List searchAndRetrieve(DataTransferObject criteria, String sortOrder) throws DataException;

    /**
     * Finds a single record based upon the criteria specified by the <code>DataObject</code>
     *
     * @param criteria a <code>DataObject</code> with the fields to match filled out.
     * @return boolean true if a record was found, and the <i>criteria</i> parameter
     *         is filled with the first data object found.
     * @throws DataException upon error performing the search
     */
    public boolean find(DataObject criteria) throws DataException;


    /**
     * Finds a single record based upon the criteria specified by the <code>DataTransferObject</code>
     *
     * @param criteria a <code>DataTransferObject</code> with the fields to match filled out.
     * @return boolean true if a record was found, and the <i>criteria</i> parameter
     *         is filled with the first data object found.
     * @throws DataException upon error performing the search
     */
    public boolean find(DataTransferObject criteria) throws DataException;


    /**
     * Release the query and all connections/resources associated with the
     * query.
     */
    public void release();

}
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