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spring ide_2.3.0 » org » springframework » webflow » engine » EndState.java
/*
 * Copyright 2004-2008 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.springframework.webflow.engine;

import org.springframework.binding.mapping.Mapper;
import org.springframework.binding.mapping.MappingResults;
import org.springframework.core.style.ToStringCreator;
import org.springframework.webflow.core.collection.LocalAttributeMap;
import org.springframework.webflow.execution.Action;
import org.springframework.webflow.execution.ActionExecutor;
import org.springframework.webflow.execution.FlowExecutionException;
import org.springframework.webflow.execution.FlowSession;
import org.springframework.webflow.execution.RequestContext;

/**
 * A state that ends a flow when entered. This state ends the active flow session of an ongoing flow execution.
 * <p>
 * If the ended session is the "root flow session" the entire flow execution ends, signaling the end of a logical
 * conversation.
 * <p>
 * If the terminated session was acting as a subflow, the flow execution continues and control is returned to the parent
 * flow session. In that case, this state returns an ending result event the resuming parent flow responds to.
 * <p>
 * An end state may be configured with a renderer to render a final response. This renderer will be invoked if the end
 * state terminates the entire flow execution.
 * 
 * @see org.springframework.webflow.engine.SubflowState
 * 
 * @author Keith Donald
 * @author Colin Sampaleanu
 * @author Erwin Vervaet
 */
public class EndState extends State {

  /**
   * The renderer that will render the final response when a flow execution terminates.
   */
  private Action finalResponseAction;

  /**
   * The attribute mapper for mapping output attributes exposed by this end state when it is entered.
   */
  private Mapper outputMapper;

  /**
   * Create a new end state with no associated view.
   * @param flow the owning flow
   * @param id the state identifier (must be unique to the flow)
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException when this state cannot be added to given flow, e.g. because the id is not unique
   * @see State#State(Flow, String)
   * @see #setFinalResponseAction(Action)
   * @see #setOutputMapper(Mapper)
   */
  public EndState(Flow flow, String id) throws IllegalArgumentException {
    super(flow, id);
  }

  /**
   * Sets the renderer that will render the final flow execution response.
   */
  public void setFinalResponseAction(Action finalResponseAction) {
    this.finalResponseAction = finalResponseAction;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the attribute mapper to use for mapping output attributes exposed by this end state when it is entered.
   */
  public void setOutputMapper(Mapper outputMapper) {
    this.outputMapper = outputMapper;
  }

  /**
   * Specialization of State's <code>doEnter</code> template method that executes behavior specific to this state type
   * in polymorphic fashion.
   * <p>
   * This implementation pops the top (active) flow session off the execution stack, ending it, and resumes control in
   * the parent flow (if necessary). If the ended session is the root flow, a final response is rendered.
   * @param context the control context for the currently executing flow, used by this state to manipulate the flow
   * execution
   * @throws FlowExecutionException if an exception occurs in this state
   */
  protected void doEnter(final RequestControlContext context) throws FlowExecutionException {
    FlowSession activeSession = context.getFlowExecutionContext().getActiveSession();
    if (activeSession.isRoot()) {
      // entire flow execution is ending; issue the final response
      if (finalResponseAction != null && !context.getExternalContext().isResponseComplete()) {
        ActionExecutor.execute(finalResponseAction, context);
        context.getExternalContext().recordResponseComplete();
      }
      context.endActiveFlowSession(getId(), createSessionOutput(context));
    } else {
      // there is a parent flow that will resume (this flow is a subflow)
      LocalAttributeMap sessionOutput = createSessionOutput(context);
      context.endActiveFlowSession(getId(), sessionOutput);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns the subflow output map. This will invoke the output mapper (if any) to map data available in the flow
   * execution request context into a newly created empty map.
   */
  protected LocalAttributeMap createSessionOutput(RequestContext context) {
    LocalAttributeMap output = new LocalAttributeMap();
    if (outputMapper != null) {
      MappingResults results = outputMapper.map(context, output);
      if (results != null && results.hasErrorResults()) {
        throw new FlowOutputMappingException(getOwner().getId(), getId(), results);
      }
    }
    return output;
  }

  protected void appendToString(ToStringCreator creator) {
    creator.append("finalResponseAction", finalResponseAction).append("outputMapper", outputMapper);
  }

}
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