Basic ABCs:
If you come across an unconscious or semi-conscious victim:
-
Assess the
environment
- is it safe to proceed?
-
Assess the victim's
responsiveness.
If unresponsive or incoherent,
call emergency services immediately.
-
A
irway
- does the victim have an unobstructed airway?
-
If the victim is conscious, ask him or her to speak.
-
If the victim is unconscious, put your ear close to the victim's mouth and listen for breathing. Look at the chest or abdomen if it rises with each breath.
-
B
reathing
- is the person breathing?
-
If you do not see, hear, of feel
normal
breathing - start
CPR
immediately.
-
If the victim is breathing normally, place him or her in the recovery position.
-
C
irculation
- Does the person show a pulse at the major pulse points (wrist, carotid artery (neck), groin)?
-
If the victim continues to be unresponsive and you don't think he/she has circulation, start
CPR
immediately.
-
While waiting for the ambulance, make it easy for them when they arrive:
-
Gather the victim's personal medical information.
-
Send someone to meet the emergency crew and guide them to the victim.
-
Move obstructions out of the way.
-
Illuminate the area (if possible).
-
Keep an eye on the victim at all times.