Dealing with Utilities - Sanitation 

After an earthquake, you should assume that there could be damage to sewer lines. The sewer line to your home may be intact, but it could be broken three blocks away.  If you were to flush your toilet raw sewage could end up in your neighbour's yard.  Some diseases are spread through unsanitary conditions and following an earthquake is no time to become seriously ill. 

If using heavy plastic bags – tie bag loosely, and allow it to dry out when it is half full.  Store the bag in a tightly covered garbage can away from living areas, nursing mothers and food preparation areas.  Once the sanitary sewer system is operational again, you can dispose of the waste into the system.

Solid Waste 

It is necessary to separate your liquid and solid waste .  Liquid waste is not considered a serious health problem, and can be disposed of in a corner of your yard if necessary.  Solid waste, however, is a source of many disease causing bacteria (like cholera) and needs to be disinfected and disposed of properly.  To separate, punch holes in one of the garbage bags lining your toilet or use two separate pails.  

Disinfectants 

Add disinfectant to the waste to help prevent the spread of disease.  You can use the following as disinfectants: 

Hydrated lime reduces odour, fights bacteria, and dries out waste for easier disposal later.  Use liberally, but be careful when using as it can cause skin irritation and dryness.  If available, wear a dust mask and rubber gloves.