Dynamic Tree : JTree « Swing « Java Tutorial






/*
 * Copyright (c) 1995 - 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 *   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 *   - Neither the name of Sun Microsystems nor the names of its
 *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
 * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

//package components;
/*
 * This code is based on an example provided by Richard Stanford, 
 * a tutorial reader.
 */

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTree;
import javax.swing.event.TreeModelEvent;
import javax.swing.event.TreeModelListener;
import javax.swing.tree.DefaultMutableTreeNode;
import javax.swing.tree.DefaultTreeModel;
import javax.swing.tree.MutableTreeNode;
import javax.swing.tree.TreePath;
import javax.swing.tree.TreeSelectionModel;

public class DynamicTreeDemo extends JPanel implements ActionListener {
  private int newNodeSuffix = 1;
  private static String ADD_COMMAND = "add";
  private static String REMOVE_COMMAND = "remove";
  private static String CLEAR_COMMAND = "clear";

  private DynamicTree treePanel;

  public DynamicTreeDemo() {
    super(new BorderLayout());

    // Create the components.
    treePanel = new DynamicTree();
    populateTree(treePanel);

    JButton addButton = new JButton("Add");
    addButton.setActionCommand(ADD_COMMAND);
    addButton.addActionListener(this);

    JButton removeButton = new JButton("Remove");
    removeButton.setActionCommand(REMOVE_COMMAND);
    removeButton.addActionListener(this);

    JButton clearButton = new JButton("Clear");
    clearButton.setActionCommand(CLEAR_COMMAND);
    clearButton.addActionListener(this);

    // Lay everything out.
    treePanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300, 150));
    add(treePanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);

    JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0, 3));
    panel.add(addButton);
    panel.add(removeButton);
    panel.add(clearButton);
    add(panel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
  }

  public void populateTree(DynamicTree treePanel) {
    String p1Name = new String("Parent 1");
    String p2Name = new String("Parent 2");
    String c1Name = new String("Child 1");
    String c2Name = new String("Child 2");

    DefaultMutableTreeNode p1, p2;

    p1 = treePanel.addObject(null, p1Name);
    p2 = treePanel.addObject(null, p2Name);

    treePanel.addObject(p1, c1Name);
    treePanel.addObject(p1, c2Name);

    treePanel.addObject(p2, c1Name);
    treePanel.addObject(p2, c2Name);
  }

  public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    String command = e.getActionCommand();

    if (ADD_COMMAND.equals(command)) {
      // Add button clicked
      treePanel.addObject("New Node " + newNodeSuffix++);
    } else if (REMOVE_COMMAND.equals(command)) {
      // Remove button clicked
      treePanel.removeCurrentNode();
    } else if (CLEAR_COMMAND.equals(command)) {
      // Clear button clicked.
      treePanel.clear();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Create the GUI and show it. For thread safety, this method should be
   * invoked from the event-dispatching thread.
   */
  private static void createAndShowGUI() {
    // Create and set up the window.
    JFrame frame = new JFrame("DynamicTreeDemo");
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    // Create and set up the content pane.
    DynamicTreeDemo newContentPane = new DynamicTreeDemo();
    newContentPane.setOpaque(true); // content panes must be opaque
    frame.setContentPane(newContentPane);

    // Display the window.
    frame.pack();
    frame.setVisible(true);
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    // Schedule a job for the event-dispatching thread:
    // creating and showing this application's GUI.
    javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
      public void run() {
        createAndShowGUI();
      }
    });
  }
}

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1995 - 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: -
 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 * list of conditions and the following disclaimer. - Redistributions in binary
 * form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and
 * the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
 * with the distribution. - Neither the name of Sun Microsystems nor the names
 * of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

// package components;
/*
 * This code is based on an example provided by Richard Stanford, a tutorial
 * reader.
 */
class DynamicTree extends JPanel {
  protected DefaultMutableTreeNode rootNode;
  protected DefaultTreeModel treeModel;
  protected JTree tree;
  private Toolkit toolkit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();

  public DynamicTree() {
    super(new GridLayout(1, 0));

    rootNode = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Root Node");
    treeModel = new DefaultTreeModel(rootNode);

    tree = new JTree(treeModel);
    tree.setEditable(true);
    tree.getSelectionModel().setSelectionMode(
        TreeSelectionModel.SINGLE_TREE_SELECTION);
    tree.setShowsRootHandles(true);

    JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(tree);
    add(scrollPane);
  }

  /** Remove all nodes except the root node. */
  public void clear() {
    rootNode.removeAllChildren();
    treeModel.reload();
  }

  /** Remove the currently selected node. */
  public void removeCurrentNode() {
    TreePath currentSelection = tree.getSelectionPath();
    if (currentSelection != null) {
      DefaultMutableTreeNode currentNode = (DefaultMutableTreeNode) (currentSelection
          .getLastPathComponent());
      MutableTreeNode parent = (MutableTreeNode) (currentNode.getParent());
      if (parent != null) {
        treeModel.removeNodeFromParent(currentNode);
        return;
      }
    }

    // Either there was no selection, or the root was selected.
    toolkit.beep();
  }

  /** Add child to the currently selected node. */
  public DefaultMutableTreeNode addObject(Object child) {
    DefaultMutableTreeNode parentNode = null;
    TreePath parentPath = tree.getSelectionPath();

    if (parentPath == null) {
      parentNode = rootNode;
    } else {
      parentNode = (DefaultMutableTreeNode) (parentPath.getLastPathComponent());
    }

    return addObject(parentNode, child, true);
  }

  public DefaultMutableTreeNode addObject(DefaultMutableTreeNode parent,
      Object child) {
    return addObject(parent, child, false);
  }

  public DefaultMutableTreeNode addObject(DefaultMutableTreeNode parent,
      Object child, boolean shouldBeVisible) {
    DefaultMutableTreeNode childNode = new DefaultMutableTreeNode(child);

    if (parent == null) {
      parent = rootNode;
    }

    // It is key to invoke this on the TreeModel, and NOT DefaultMutableTreeNode
    treeModel.insertNodeInto(childNode, parent, parent.getChildCount());

    // Make sure the user can see the lovely new node.
    if (shouldBeVisible) {
      tree.scrollPathToVisible(new TreePath(childNode.getPath()));
    }
    return childNode;
  }

  class MyTreeModelListener implements TreeModelListener {
    public void treeNodesChanged(TreeModelEvent e) {
      DefaultMutableTreeNode node;
      node = (DefaultMutableTreeNode) (e.getTreePath().getLastPathComponent());

      /*
       * If the event lists children, then the changed node is the child of the
       * node we've already gotten. Otherwise, the changed node and the
       * specified node are the same.
       */

      int index = e.getChildIndices()[0];
      node = (DefaultMutableTreeNode) (node.getChildAt(index));

      System.out.println("The user has finished editing the node.");
      System.out.println("New value: " + node.getUserObject());
    }

    public void treeNodesInserted(TreeModelEvent e) {
    }

    public void treeNodesRemoved(TreeModelEvent e) {
    }

    public void treeStructureChanged(TreeModelEvent e) {
    }
  }
}








14.66.JTree
14.66.1.Creating a JTree
14.66.2.Using Vector to store JTree valuesUsing Vector to store JTree values
14.66.3.Create JTree from Vector
14.66.4.Working with the Nodes of the TreeWorking with the Nodes of the Tree
14.66.5.Scrolling Trees: public void scrollPathToVisible(TreePath path) and public void scrollRowToVisible(int row)Scrolling Trees: public void scrollPathToVisible(TreePath path) and public void scrollRowToVisible(int row)
14.66.6.Traversing TreesTraversing Trees
14.66.7.JTree.lineStyle client propertyJTree.lineStyle client property
14.66.8.Changing the icons of a tree: UIManager.put(Tree.openIcon, new ImageIcon(yourFile.gif));Changing the icons of a tree: UIManager.put(Tree.openIcon, new ImageIcon(yourFile.gif));
14.66.9.Produce horizontal lines between level-one nodesProduce horizontal lines between level-one nodes
14.66.10.Using Boolean value cell renderer to display boolean and non-boolean valuesUsing Boolean value cell renderer to display boolean and non-boolean values
14.66.11.Creating DefaultTreeCellEditor from its Default Tree RendererCreating DefaultTreeCellEditor from its Default Tree Renderer
14.66.12.Adding children DefaultMutableTreeNode to its parentAdding children DefaultMutableTreeNode to its parent
14.66.13.JTree.getSelectionModel().setSelectionMode(TreeSelectionModel.SINGLE_TREE_SELECTION)
14.66.14.Traveling to all the nodesTraveling to all the nodes
14.66.15.JTree.DynamicUtilTreeNode ClassJTree.DynamicUtilTreeNode Class
14.66.16.Tree Will Expand ListenerTree Will Expand Listener
14.66.17.To find out when a tree node has been expanded or collapsedTo find out when a tree node has been expanded or collapsed
14.66.18.Dynamic Tree
14.66.19.Have the row height for each row computed individually
14.66.20.Setting the Row Height of a JTree
14.66.21.All rows will be given 15 pixels of height
14.66.22.Preventing Expansion or Collapse of a Node in a JTree: override JTree.setExpandedState()
14.66.23.Listening for Expansion and Collapse Events in a JTree Component
14.66.24.Expansion and Collapse Events in a JTree are fired before a node is expanded or collapsed can be vetoed, thereby preventing the operation.
14.66.25.Creating a JTree Component
14.66.26.Visiting All the Nodes in a JTree Component
14.66.27.Traverse all expanded nodes in tree
14.66.28.Finding a Node in a JTree Component
14.66.29.Search backward from last visible row looking for any visible node whose name starts with prefix.
14.66.30.Find the path regardless of visibility that matches the specified sequence of names
14.66.31.Preventing the Expansion or Collapse of a Node in a JTree Component
14.66.32.Have a popup attached to a JTree
14.66.33.Adding editable nodes to JTree
14.66.34.Drag and drop of a group of files into a tree
14.66.35.JTree Look and Feel