for-each select=/addressbook/address[generate-id(.)=generate-id(key(zipcodes, zip)[1])] : generate id « XSLT stylesheet « XML Tutorial






File: Data.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<addressbook>
  <address>
    <name>
      <title>Mr.</title>
      <first-name>Doris</first-name>
      <last-name>Smith</last-name>
    </name>
    <street>1234 Main Street</street>
    <city>Sheboygan</city>
    <state>WI</state>
    <zip>48392</zip>
  </address>
</addressbook>

File: Transform.xslt

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" 
  xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">

  <xsl:output method="html"/>

  <xsl:key name="zipcodes" match="address" use="zip"/>

  <xsl:template match="/">
    <html>
      <head>
        <title>Customers grouped by Zip code</title>
      </head>
      <body>
        <table border="1" cellpadding="5">
          <xsl:for-each select="/addressbook/address[generate-id(.)=generate-id(key('zipcodes', zip)[1])]">
            <xsl:sort select="zip"/> 
            <xsl:for-each select="key('zipcodes', zip)">
              <xsl:sort select="name/last-name"/>
              <xsl:sort select="name/first-name"/>
              <tr>
                <xsl:if test="position() = 1">
                  <td rowspan="{count(key('zipcodes', zip))}">
                    <xsl:text>Zip code </xsl:text>
                    <br/>
                    <span style="font-size: 150%;">
                      <xsl:value-of select="zip"/>
                    </span>
                    <br/>
                    <xsl:value-of select="city"/>
                    <xsl:text>, </xsl:text>
                    <xsl:value-of select="state"/>
                  </td>
                </xsl:if>
                <td>
                  <xsl:value-of select="name/first-name"/>
                  <xsl:text> </xsl:text>
                  <span>
                    <xsl:value-of select="name/last-name"/>
                  </span>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <xsl:value-of select="street"/>
                </td>
              </tr>
            </xsl:for-each>
          </xsl:for-each>
        </table>
      </body>
    </html>
  </xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>

Output:

<html>
   <head>
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <title>Customers grouped by Zip code</title>
   </head>
   <body>
      <table border="1" cellpadding="5">
         <tr>
            <td rowspan="1">Zip code <br><span style="font-size: 150%;">48392</span><br>Sheboygan, WI
            </td>
            <td>Doris <span>Smith</span></td>
            <td>1234 Main Street</td>
         </tr>
      </table>
   </body>
</html>








5.56.generate id
5.56.1.Assign value from generate-id(.) to attribute
5.56.2.for-each select=/addressbook/address[generate-id(.)=generate-id(key(zipcodes, zip)[1])]
5.56.3.generate-id() generates id conforming to XML spec
5.56.4.uses generate-id() to add id to all elements in source XML.