Using the nth-Child Selectors

Description

The nth-child selectors allow you to specify an index to match elements in a particular position.

  • :nth-child(n)
    Selects elements that are the nth child of their parent.
    CSS Version 3
  • :nth-last-child(n)
    Selects elements that are the nth from last child of their parent.
    CSS Version 3
  • :nth-of-type(n)
    Selects elements that are the nth child of their type defined by their parent.
    CSS Version 3
  • :nth-last-of-type(n)
    Selects elements that are the nth from last child of their type defined by their parent.
    CSS Version 3

Each of these selectors takes an argument, which is the index of the element you are interested in; the indexes start at 1.

Example

The following code uses the :nth-child Selector.


<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
body>:nth-child(2) {
  border: thin black solid;
  padding: 4px;
}<!--from w ww.ja  v  a 2 s.c o  m-->
</style>
</head>
<body>

  <a href="http://java2s.com">Visit the website</a>
  <p>
    I like <span>CSS</span> and HTML.
  </p>
  <a href="http://w3c.org">Visit the W3C website</a>
</body>
</html>

Click to view the demo





















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