JDBC Tutorial - JDBC Insert Record

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The following code shows how to insert record to database table.

It uses the Statement to execute the hardcoded sql commands.

Example

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.Statement;
//from  ww  w .j  a  va2 s .c o m
public class Main {
  static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
  static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/STUDENTS";

  static final String USER = "username";
  static final String PASS = "password";

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Connection conn = null;
    Statement stmt = null;

    Class.forName(JDBC_DRIVER);
    conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS);
    System.out.println("Deleting database...");
    stmt = conn.createStatement();

    conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS);

    stmt = conn.createStatement();

    String sql = "INSERT INTO Person VALUES (1, 'A', 'B', 18)";
    stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
    sql = "INSERT INTO Person VALUES (2, 'C', 'D', 25)";
    stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
    sql = "INSERT INTO Person VALUES (3, 'E', 'F', 30)";
    stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
    sql = "INSERT INTO Person VALUES(4, 'S', 'M', 28)";
    stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
    stmt.close();
    conn.close();
  }
}

Example PreparedStatement

The following code shows how to insert a record using PreparedStatement.

It is using the Oracle JDBC driver.

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
/*from   w  ww. j a  va2s . co  m*/
public class Main {
  private static final String DB_DRIVER = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
  private static final String DB_CONNECTION = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:YourDatabase";
  private static final String DB_USER = "user";
  private static final String DB_PASSWORD = "password";

  public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
    Connection dbConnection = null;
    PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
    Class.forName(DB_DRIVER);
    dbConnection = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_CONNECTION, DB_USER,
        DB_PASSWORD);

    String insertTableSQL = "INSERT INTO Person"
        + "(USER_ID, USERNAME, CREATED_BY, CREATED_DATE) VALUES"
        + "(?,?,?,?)";

    preparedStatement = dbConnection.prepareStatement(insertTableSQL);

    preparedStatement.setInt(1, 11);
    preparedStatement.setString(2, "yourName");
    preparedStatement.setString(3, "system");
    java.util.Date today = new java.util.Date();

    preparedStatement.setTimestamp(4,
        new java.sql.Timestamp(today.getTime()));

    preparedStatement.executeUpdate();

    preparedStatement.close();
    dbConnection.close();

  }
}

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