How to use Unary Minus in Javascript
Description
The unary minus is represented by a single minus sign (-) placed before a variable.
Its primary use is to negate a numeric value
Conversion
When used on a numeric value, the unary minus simply negates the value.
When used on nonnumeric values, unary minus applies all of the same rules as unary plus and then negates the result.
| Parameter | Number Function Returns |
|---|---|
| Boolean true | 1 |
| Boolean false | 0 |
| null | 0 |
| undefined | NaN |
| Empty string("") | 0 |
| String with only number, for example "123" | 123 |
| String with only number and plus sign, for example "+123" | 123 |
| String with only number and minus sign, for example "-123" | -123 |
| Leading zeros are ignored, for example "0123" | 123 |
| Leading zeros are ignored, for example "+0123" | 123 |
| Leading zeros are ignored, for example "-0123" | -123 |
| String with valid floating-point format, such as "1.1" | 1.1 |
| String with valid floating-point format, such as "+1.1" | 1.1 |
| String with valid floating-point format, such as "-1.1" | -1.1 |
| Leading zeros are ignored, such as "01.1" | 1.1 |
| String with hexadecimal format, "0xf" | 15 |
| String with hexadecimal format, "-0xf" | -15 |
| String with not a number value, for example "asdf" | NaN |
| objects | the valueOf() method is called and the returned value is converted |
Example
var s1 = "02";
var s2 = "1.2";
var s3 = "b";
var b = false;
var f = 1.1;
var o = {
valueOf: function() {/*from ww w . j av a 2 s.co m*/
return -1;
}
};
s1 = -s1;
console.log(s1);
s2 = -s2;
console.log(s2);
s3 = -s3;
console.log(s3);
b = -b;
console.log(b);
f = -f;
console.log(f);
o = -o;
console.log(o);
The code above generates the following result.
