PHP substr_compare() Function

In this chapter you will learn:

  1. Definition for PHP substr_compare() Function
  2. Syntax for PHP substr_compare() Function
  3. Parameter for PHP substr_compare() Function
  4. Return for PHP substr_compare() Function
  5. Example - Compare two strings
  6. Example - Compare two strings, when start position in string1 for the comparison is 6th

Definition

The substr_compare() function compares two strings from a specified start position.

Syntax

PHP substr_compare() Function has the following syntax.

substr_compare(string1,string2,startpos,length,case)

Parameter

ParameterIs RequiredDescription
string1Required.First string to compare
string2Required.Second string to compare
startposRequired.Where to start comparing. If negative, it starts counting from the end of the string
lengthOptional.How long of string1 to compare
caseOptional.FALSE - Default. Case-sensitive. TRUE - Case-insensitive

Return

This function returns:

  • 0 - if the two strings are equal
  • <0 - if string1 (from startpos) is less than string2
  • >0 - if string1 (from startpos) is greater than string2

If length is equal or greater than length of string1, this function returns FALSE.

Example 1


<?php
echo substr_compare("Hello world","Hello world",0);
?>

The code above generates the following result.

Example 2

Compare two strings, when start position in string1 for the comparison is 6th:


<?php
echo substr_compare("Hello world","world",6);
?>

The code above generates the following result.

Next chapter...

What you will learn in the next chapter:

  1. Definition for PHP substr_count() Function
  2. Syntax for PHP substr_count() Function
  3. Parameter for PHP substr_count() Function
  4. Return for PHP substr_count() Function
  5. Example - Count the number of times "world" occurs in the string
  6. Example - Using all parameters
  7. Example - Overlapped substrings
  8. Example - If the start and length parameters exceeds the string length, substr_count will output a warning
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