Find an element for its key in a map - C++ STL

C++ examples for STL:map

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Description

Find an element for its key in a map

Demo Code

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
void show(const char *msg, map<string, int> mp);
int main() {//  w  w  w . j a  va  2 s  .  c om
   // Declare an empty map that holds key/value pairs
   // in which the key is a string and the value is an int.
   map<string, int> m;
   // Insert characters into m. An iterator to the inserted
   // object is returned.
   m.insert(pair<string, int>("Alpha", 100));
   m.insert(pair<string, int>("Gamma", 300));
   m.insert(pair<string, int>("Beta", 200));
   // Declare an iterator to a map<string, itr>.
   map<string, int>::iterator itr;
   // Declare a reverse iterator to a map<string, itr>.
   map<string, int>::reverse_iterator ritr;
   // Find an element given its key.
   itr = m.find("Beta");
   if(itr != m.end())
      cout << itr->first << " has the value " << itr->second << "\n\n";
   else
      cout << "Key not found.\n\n";
      return 0;
   }
   // Display the contents of a map<string, int> by using
   // an iterator.
   void show(const char *msg, map<string, int> mp) {
      map<string, int>::iterator itr;
      cout << msg << endl;
      for(itr=mp.begin(); itr != mp.end(); ++itr)
         cout << "  " << itr->first << ", " << itr->second << endl;
      cout << endl;
}

Result


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