Example usage for weka.core Instance copy

List of usage examples for weka.core Instance copy

Introduction

In this page you can find the example usage for weka.core Instance copy.

Prototype

Object copy();

Source Link

Document

This method produces a shallow copy of an object.

Usage

From source file:moa.classifiers.imbalanced.SamplingClassifier.java

License:Open Source License

@Override
public void trainOnInstanceImpl(Instance inst) {
    if (inst.classIndex() == 0) {
        this.rareCount += 1.0;
    }//from  w ww .j a v  a2s  .  com
    this.count += 1.0;
    double w;

    if (this.overSampleOption.isSet() && inst.classIndex() == 0) {
        w = 1.0 / (this.rareCount / this.count);
        if (this.logTransformOption.isSet()) {
            w = Math.log(w);
        }
    } else if (this.underSampleOption.isSet() && inst.classIndex() != 0) {
        w = 1.0 - this.rareCount / this.count;
    } else {
        w = 1.0;
    }
    int k = MiscUtils.poisson(w, this.classifierRandom);
    Instance weightedInst = (Instance) inst.copy();
    weightedInst.setWeight(inst.weight() * k);
    this.classifier.trainOnInstance(weightedInst);
}

From source file:moa.classifiers.LeveragingBag.java

License:Open Source License

@Override
public void trainOnInstanceImpl(Instance inst) {
    int numClasses = inst.numClasses();
    //Output Codes
    if (this.initMatrixCodes == true) {
        this.matrixCodes = new int[this.ensemble.length][inst.numClasses()];
        for (int i = 0; i < this.ensemble.length; i++) {
            int numberOnes;
            int numberZeros;

            do { // until we have the same number of zeros and ones
                numberOnes = 0;/*  w  w w. j  ava2s .com*/
                numberZeros = 0;
                for (int j = 0; j < numClasses; j++) {
                    int result = 0;
                    if (j == 1 && numClasses == 2) {
                        result = 1 - this.matrixCodes[i][0];
                    } else {
                        result = (this.classifierRandom.nextBoolean() ? 1 : 0);
                    }
                    this.matrixCodes[i][j] = result;
                    if (result == 1) {
                        numberOnes++;
                    } else {
                        numberZeros++;
                    }
                }
            } while ((numberOnes - numberZeros) * (numberOnes - numberZeros) > (this.ensemble.length % 2));

        }
        this.initMatrixCodes = false;
    }

    boolean Change = false;
    double w = 1.0;
    double mt = 0.0;
    Instance weightedInst = (Instance) inst.copy();
    /*for (int i = 0; i < this.ensemble.length; i++) {
    if (this.outputCodesOption.isSet()) {
    weightedInst.setClassValue((double) this.matrixCodes[i][(int) inst.classValue()] );
    }
    if(!this.ensemble[i].correctlyClassifies(weightedInst)) {
    mt++;
    }
    }*/
    //update w
    w = this.weightShrinkOption.getValue(); //1.0 +mt/2.0;
    //Train ensemble of classifiers
    for (int i = 0; i < this.ensemble.length; i++) {
        int k = MiscUtils.poisson(w, this.classifierRandom);
        if (k > 0) {
            if (this.outputCodesOption.isSet()) {
                weightedInst.setClassValue((double) this.matrixCodes[i][(int) inst.classValue()]);
            }
            weightedInst.setWeight(inst.weight() * k);
            this.ensemble[i].trainOnInstance(weightedInst);
        }
        boolean correctlyClassifies = this.ensemble[i].correctlyClassifies(weightedInst);
        double ErrEstim = this.ADError[i].getEstimation();
        if (this.ADError[i].setInput(correctlyClassifies ? 0 : 1)) {
            if (this.ADError[i].getEstimation() > ErrEstim) {
                Change = true;
            }
        }
    }
    if (Change) {
        numberOfChangesDetected++;
        double max = 0.0;
        int imax = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < this.ensemble.length; i++) {
            if (max < this.ADError[i].getEstimation()) {
                max = this.ADError[i].getEstimation();
                imax = i;
            }
        }
        if (imax != -1) {
            this.ensemble[imax].resetLearning();
            //this.ensemble[imax].trainOnInstance(inst);
            this.ADError[imax] = new ADWIN((double) this.deltaAdwinOption.getValue());
        }
    }
}

From source file:moa.classifiers.LeveragingBag.java

License:Open Source License

public double[] getVotesForInstanceBinary(Instance inst) {
    double combinedVote[] = new double[(int) inst.numClasses()];
    Instance weightedInst = (Instance) inst.copy();
    if (this.initMatrixCodes == false) {
        for (int i = 0; i < this.ensemble.length; i++) {
            //Replace class by OC
            weightedInst.setClassValue((double) this.matrixCodes[i][(int) inst.classValue()]);

            double vote[];
            vote = this.ensemble[i].getVotesForInstance(weightedInst);
            //Binary Case
            int voteClass = 0;
            if (vote.length == 2) {
                voteClass = (vote[1] > vote[0] ? 1 : 0);
            }/* ww  w.  j av  a 2s. c  om*/
            //Update votes
            for (int j = 0; j < inst.numClasses(); j++) {
                if (this.matrixCodes[i][j] == voteClass) {
                    combinedVote[j] += 1;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return combinedVote;
}

From source file:moa.classifiers.LeveragingBagHalf.java

License:Open Source License

@Override
public void trainOnInstanceImpl(Instance inst) {
    int numClasses = inst.numClasses();
    //Output Codes
    if (this.initMatrixCodes == true) {
        this.matrixCodes = new int[this.ensemble.length][inst.numClasses()];
        for (int i = 0; i < this.ensemble.length; i++) {
            int numberOnes;
            int numberZeros;

            do { // until we have the same number of zeros and ones
                numberOnes = 0;//from w  ww  .  ja  v  a2s .co  m
                numberZeros = 0;
                for (int j = 0; j < numClasses; j++) {
                    int result = 0;
                    if (j == 1 && numClasses == 2) {
                        result = 1 - this.matrixCodes[i][0];
                    } else {
                        result = (this.classifierRandom.nextBoolean() ? 1 : 0);
                    }
                    this.matrixCodes[i][j] = result;
                    if (result == 1) {
                        numberOnes++;
                    } else {
                        numberZeros++;
                    }
                }
            } while ((numberOnes - numberZeros) * (numberOnes - numberZeros) > (this.ensemble.length % 2));

        }
        this.initMatrixCodes = false;
    }

    boolean Change = false;
    double w = 1.0;
    double mt = 0.0;
    Instance weightedInst = (Instance) inst.copy();
    //Train ensemble of classifiers
    for (int i = 0; i < this.ensemble.length; i++) {
        int k = this.classifierRandom.nextBoolean() ? 0 : (int) this.weightShrinkOption.getValue(); //half bagging
        if (k > 0) {
            if (this.outputCodesOption.isSet()) {
                weightedInst.setClassValue((double) this.matrixCodes[i][(int) inst.classValue()]);
            }
            weightedInst.setWeight(k);
            this.ensemble[i].trainOnInstance(weightedInst);
        }
        boolean correctlyClassifies = this.ensemble[i].correctlyClassifies(weightedInst);
        double ErrEstim = this.ADError[i].getEstimation();
        if (this.ADError[i].setInput(correctlyClassifies ? 0 : 1)) {
            if (this.ADError[i].getEstimation() > ErrEstim) {
                Change = true;
            }
        }
    }
    if (Change) {
        numberOfChangesDetected++;
        double max = 0.0;
        int imax = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < this.ensemble.length; i++) {
            if (max < this.ADError[i].getEstimation()) {
                max = this.ADError[i].getEstimation();
                imax = i;
            }
        }
        if (imax != -1) {
            this.ensemble[imax].resetLearning();
            //this.ensemble[imax].trainOnInstance(inst);
            this.ADError[imax] = new ADWIN((double) this.deltaAdwinOption.getValue());
        }
    }
}

From source file:moa.classifiers.LeveragingBagME.java

License:Open Source License

@Override
public void trainOnInstanceImpl(Instance inst) {
    int numClasses = inst.numClasses();
    //Output Codes
    if (this.initMatrixCodes == true) {
        this.matrixCodes = new int[this.ensemble.length][inst.numClasses()];
        for (int i = 0; i < this.ensemble.length; i++) {
            int numberOnes;
            int numberZeros;

            do { // until we have the same number of zeros and ones
                numberOnes = 0;//from w ww. ja v  a2s. co m
                numberZeros = 0;
                for (int j = 0; j < numClasses; j++) {
                    int result = 0;
                    if (j == 1 && numClasses == 2) {
                        result = 1 - this.matrixCodes[i][0];
                    } else {
                        result = (this.classifierRandom.nextBoolean() ? 1 : 0);
                    }
                    this.matrixCodes[i][j] = result;
                    if (result == 1) {
                        numberOnes++;
                    } else {
                        numberZeros++;
                    }
                }
            } while ((numberOnes - numberZeros) * (numberOnes - numberZeros) > (this.ensemble.length % 2));

        }
        this.initMatrixCodes = false;
    }

    boolean Change = false;
    Instance weightedInst = (Instance) inst.copy();
    //Train ensemble of classifiers
    for (int i = 0; i < this.ensemble.length; i++) {
        double error = this.ADError[i].getEstimation();
        double k = !this.ensemble[i].correctlyClassifies(weightedInst) ? 1.0
                : (this.classifierRandom.nextDouble() < (error / (1.0 - error)) ? 1.0 : 0.0);///error);
        if (k > 0) {
            if (this.outputCodesOption.isSet()) {
                weightedInst.setClassValue((double) this.matrixCodes[i][(int) inst.classValue()]);
            }
            weightedInst.setWeight(inst.weight() * k);
            this.ensemble[i].trainOnInstance(weightedInst);
        }
        boolean correctlyClassifies = this.ensemble[i].correctlyClassifies(weightedInst);
        double ErrEstim = this.ADError[i].getEstimation();
        if (this.ADError[i].setInput(correctlyClassifies ? 0 : 1)) {
            if (this.ADError[i].getEstimation() > ErrEstim) {
                Change = true;
            }
        }
    }
    if (Change) {
        numberOfChangesDetected++;
        double max = 0.0;
        int imax = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < this.ensemble.length; i++) {
            if (max < this.ADError[i].getEstimation()) {
                max = this.ADError[i].getEstimation();
                imax = i;
            }
        }
        if (imax != -1) {
            this.ensemble[imax].resetLearning();
            //this.ensemble[imax].trainOnInstance(inst);
            this.ADError[imax] = new ADWIN((double) this.deltaAdwinOption.getValue());
        }
    }
}

From source file:moa.classifiers.LeveragingBagWT.java

License:Open Source License

@Override
public void trainOnInstanceImpl(Instance inst) {
    int numClasses = inst.numClasses();
    //Output Codes
    if (this.initMatrixCodes == true) {
        this.matrixCodes = new int[this.ensemble.length][inst.numClasses()];
        for (int i = 0; i < this.ensemble.length; i++) {
            int numberOnes;
            int numberZeros;

            do { // until we have the same number of zeros and ones
                numberOnes = 0;//from w w w.jav  a 2 s . c  o  m
                numberZeros = 0;
                for (int j = 0; j < numClasses; j++) {
                    int result = 0;
                    if (j == 1 && numClasses == 2) {
                        result = 1 - this.matrixCodes[i][0];
                    } else {
                        result = (this.classifierRandom.nextBoolean() ? 1 : 0);
                    }
                    this.matrixCodes[i][j] = result;
                    if (result == 1) {
                        numberOnes++;
                    } else {
                        numberZeros++;
                    }
                }
            } while ((numberOnes - numberZeros) * (numberOnes - numberZeros) > (this.ensemble.length % 2));

        }
        this.initMatrixCodes = false;
    }

    boolean Change = false;
    double w = 1.0;
    double mt = 0.0;
    Instance weightedInst = (Instance) inst.copy();
    //update w
    w = this.weightShrinkOption.getValue();
    //Train ensemble of classifiers
    for (int i = 0; i < this.ensemble.length; i++) {
        int k = 1 + MiscUtils.poisson(w, this.classifierRandom);
        if (k > 0) {
            if (this.outputCodesOption.isSet()) {
                weightedInst.setClassValue((double) this.matrixCodes[i][(int) inst.classValue()]);
            }
            weightedInst.setWeight(inst.weight() * k);
            this.ensemble[i].trainOnInstance(weightedInst);
        }
        boolean correctlyClassifies = this.ensemble[i].correctlyClassifies(weightedInst);
        double ErrEstim = this.ADError[i].getEstimation();
        if (this.ADError[i].setInput(correctlyClassifies ? 0 : 1)) {
            if (this.ADError[i].getEstimation() > ErrEstim) {
                Change = true;
            }
        }
    }
    if (Change) {
        numberOfChangesDetected++;
        double max = 0.0;
        int imax = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < this.ensemble.length; i++) {
            if (max < this.ADError[i].getEstimation()) {
                max = this.ADError[i].getEstimation();
                imax = i;
            }
        }
        if (imax != -1) {
            this.ensemble[imax].resetLearning();
            //this.ensemble[imax].trainOnInstance(inst);
            this.ADError[imax] = new ADWIN((double) this.deltaAdwinOption.getValue());
        }
    }
}

From source file:moa.classifiers.LeveragingSubag.java

License:Open Source License

@Override
public void trainOnInstanceImpl(Instance inst) {
    int numClasses = inst.numClasses();
    //Output Codes
    if (this.initMatrixCodes == true) {
        this.matrixCodes = new int[this.ensemble.length][inst.numClasses()];
        for (int i = 0; i < this.ensemble.length; i++) {
            int numberOnes;
            int numberZeros;

            do { // until we have the same number of zeros and ones
                numberOnes = 0;//from  ww w. j av a 2  s. c o m
                numberZeros = 0;
                for (int j = 0; j < numClasses; j++) {
                    int result = 0;
                    if (j == 1 && numClasses == 2) {
                        result = 1 - this.matrixCodes[i][0];
                    } else {
                        result = (this.classifierRandom.nextBoolean() ? 1 : 0);
                    }
                    this.matrixCodes[i][j] = result;
                    if (result == 1) {
                        numberOnes++;
                    } else {
                        numberZeros++;
                    }
                }
            } while ((numberOnes - numberZeros) * (numberOnes - numberZeros) > (this.ensemble.length % 2));

        }
        this.initMatrixCodes = false;
    }

    boolean Change = false;
    double w = 1.0;
    double mt = 0.0;
    Instance weightedInst = (Instance) inst.copy();

    //Train ensemble of classifiers
    for (int i = 0; i < this.ensemble.length; i++) {
        int k = MiscUtils.poisson(1, this.classifierRandom);
        k = (k > 0) ? (int) this.weightShrinkOption.getValue() : 0;
        if (k > 0) {
            if (this.outputCodesOption.isSet()) {
                weightedInst.setClassValue((double) this.matrixCodes[i][(int) inst.classValue()]);
            }
            weightedInst.setWeight(k);
            this.ensemble[i].trainOnInstance(weightedInst);
        }
        boolean correctlyClassifies = this.ensemble[i].correctlyClassifies(weightedInst);
        double ErrEstim = this.ADError[i].getEstimation();
        if (this.ADError[i].setInput(correctlyClassifies ? 0 : 1)) {
            if (this.ADError[i].getEstimation() > ErrEstim) {
                Change = true;
            }
        }
    }
    if (Change) {
        numberOfChangesDetected++;
        double max = 0.0;
        int imax = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < this.ensemble.length; i++) {
            if (max < this.ADError[i].getEstimation()) {
                max = this.ADError[i].getEstimation();
                imax = i;
            }
        }
        if (imax != -1) {
            this.ensemble[imax].resetLearning();
            this.ADError[imax] = new ADWIN((double) this.deltaAdwinOption.getValue());
        }
    }
}

From source file:moa.classifiers.LimAttClassifier.java

License:Open Source License

@Override
public void trainOnInstanceImpl(Instance inst) {
    int numClasses = inst.numClasses();
    //Init Ensemble
    if (this.initClassifiers == true) {
        numberAttributes = numAttributesOption.getValue();
        if (bigTreesOption.isSet()) {
            numberAttributes = inst.numAttributes() - 1 - numAttributesOption.getValue();
        }//from  w  ww .ja v a 2 s . c  o m
        CombinationGenerator x = new CombinationGenerator(inst.numAttributes() - 1, this.numberAttributes);
        int numberClassifiers = x.getTotal().intValue();
        this.ensemble = new Classifier[numberClassifiers];
        Classifier baseLearner = (Classifier) getPreparedClassOption(this.baseLearnerOption);
        baseLearner.resetLearning();
        for (int i = 0; i < this.ensemble.length; i++) {
            this.ensemble[i] = baseLearner.copy();
        }
        this.ADError = new ADWIN[this.ensemble.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < this.ensemble.length; i++) {
            this.ADError[i] = new ADWIN((double) this.deltaAdwinOption.getValue());
        }
        this.numberOfChangesDetected = 0;
        //Prepare combinations
        int i = 0;
        if (baseLearner instanceof LimAttHoeffdingTree) {
            while (x.hasMore()) {
                ((LimAttHoeffdingTree) this.ensemble[i]).setlistAttributes(x.getNext());
                i++;
            }
        }

        this.initClassifiers = false;
    }

    boolean Change = false;
    Instance weightedInst = (Instance) inst.copy();

    //Train Perceptron
    double[][] votes = new double[this.ensemble.length + 1][numClasses];
    for (int i = 0; i < this.ensemble.length; i++) {
        double[] v = new double[numClasses];
        for (int j = 0; j < v.length; j++) {
            v[j] = (double) this.oddsOffsetOption.getValue();
        }
        double[] vt = this.ensemble[i].getVotesForInstance(inst);
        double sum = Utils.sum(vt);
        if (!Double.isNaN(sum) && (sum > 0)) {
            for (int j = 0; j < vt.length; j++) {
                vt[j] /= sum;
            }
        } else {
            // Just in case the base learner returns NaN
            for (int k = 0; k < vt.length; k++) {
                vt[k] = 0.0;
            }
        }
        sum = numClasses * (double) this.oddsOffsetOption.getValue();
        for (int j = 0; j < vt.length; j++) {
            v[j] += vt[j];
            sum += vt[j];
        }
        for (int j = 0; j < vt.length; j++) {
            votes[i][j] = Math.log(v[j] / (sum - v[j]));
        }
    }

    if (adwinReplaceWorstClassifierOption.isSet() == false) {
        //Train ensemble of classifiers
        for (int i = 0; i < this.ensemble.length; i++) {
            boolean correctlyClassifies = this.ensemble[i].correctlyClassifies(weightedInst);
            double ErrEstim = this.ADError[i].getEstimation();
            if (this.ADError[i].setInput(correctlyClassifies ? 0 : 1)) {
                numInstances = initialNumInstancesOption.getValue();
                if (this.ADError[i].getEstimation() > ErrEstim) {
                    Change = true;
                    //Replace classifier if ADWIN has detected change
                    numberOfChangesDetected++;
                    this.ensemble[i].resetLearning();
                    this.ADError[i] = new ADWIN((double) this.deltaAdwinOption.getValue());
                    for (int ii = 0; ii < inst.numClasses(); ii++) {
                        weightAttribute[ii][i] = 0.0;// 0.2 * Math.random() - 0.1;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    } else {
        //Train ensemble of classifiers
        for (int i = 0; i < this.ensemble.length; i++) {
            boolean correctlyClassifies = this.ensemble[i].correctlyClassifies(weightedInst);
            double ErrEstim = this.ADError[i].getEstimation();
            if (this.ADError[i].setInput(correctlyClassifies ? 0 : 1)) {
                if (this.ADError[i].getEstimation() > ErrEstim) {
                    Change = true;
                }
            }
        }
        //Replace classifier with higher error if ADWIN has detected change
        if (Change) {
            numberOfChangesDetected++;
            double max = 0.0;
            int imax = -1;
            for (int i = 0; i < this.ensemble.length; i++) {
                if (max < this.ADError[i].getEstimation()) {
                    max = this.ADError[i].getEstimation();
                    imax = i;
                }
            }
            if (imax != -1) {
                this.ensemble[imax].resetLearning();
                this.ADError[imax] = new ADWIN((double) this.deltaAdwinOption.getValue());
                for (int ii = 0; ii < inst.numClasses(); ii++) {
                    weightAttribute[ii][imax] = 0.0;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    trainOnInstanceImplPerceptron(inst.numClasses(), (int) inst.classValue(), votes);

    for (int i = 0; i < this.ensemble.length; i++) {
        this.ensemble[i].trainOnInstance(inst);
    }
}

From source file:moa.classifiers.meta.LeveragingBag.java

License:Open Source License

@Override
public void trainOnInstanceImpl(Instance inst) {
    int numClasses = inst.numClasses();
    //Output Codes
    if (this.initMatrixCodes == true) {
        this.matrixCodes = new int[this.ensemble.length][inst.numClasses()];
        for (int i = 0; i < this.ensemble.length; i++) {
            int numberOnes;
            int numberZeros;

            do { // until we have the same number of zeros and ones
                numberOnes = 0;//w  ww . j  a va  2s  .  c o  m
                numberZeros = 0;
                for (int j = 0; j < numClasses; j++) {
                    int result = 0;
                    if (j == 1 && numClasses == 2) {
                        result = 1 - this.matrixCodes[i][0];
                    } else {
                        result = (this.classifierRandom.nextBoolean() ? 1 : 0);
                    }
                    this.matrixCodes[i][j] = result;
                    if (result == 1) {
                        numberOnes++;
                    } else {
                        numberZeros++;
                    }
                }
            } while ((numberOnes - numberZeros) * (numberOnes - numberZeros) > (this.ensemble.length % 2));

        }
        this.initMatrixCodes = false;
    }

    boolean Change = false;
    Instance weightedInst = (Instance) inst.copy();
    double w = this.weightShrinkOption.getValue();

    //Train ensemble of classifiers
    for (int i = 0; i < this.ensemble.length; i++) {
        double k = 0.0;
        switch (this.leveraginBagAlgorithmOption.getChosenIndex()) {
        case 0: //LeveragingBag
            k = MiscUtils.poisson(w, this.classifierRandom);
            break;
        case 1: //LeveragingBagME
            double error = this.ADError[i].getEstimation();
            k = !this.ensemble[i].correctlyClassifies(weightedInst) ? 1.0
                    : (this.classifierRandom.nextDouble() < (error / (1.0 - error)) ? 1.0 : 0.0);
            break;
        case 2: //LeveragingBagHalf
            w = 1.0;
            k = this.classifierRandom.nextBoolean() ? 0.0 : w;
            break;
        case 3: //LeveragingBagWT
            w = 1.0;
            k = 1.0 + MiscUtils.poisson(w, this.classifierRandom);
            break;
        case 4: //LeveragingSubag
            w = 1.0;
            k = MiscUtils.poisson(1, this.classifierRandom);
            k = (k > 0) ? w : 0;
            break;
        }
        if (k > 0) {
            if (this.outputCodesOption.isSet()) {
                weightedInst.setClassValue((double) this.matrixCodes[i][(int) inst.classValue()]);
            }
            weightedInst.setWeight(inst.weight() * k);
            this.ensemble[i].trainOnInstance(weightedInst);
        }
        boolean correctlyClassifies = this.ensemble[i].correctlyClassifies(weightedInst);
        double ErrEstim = this.ADError[i].getEstimation();
        if (this.ADError[i].setInput(correctlyClassifies ? 0 : 1)) {
            if (this.ADError[i].getEstimation() > ErrEstim) {
                Change = true;
            }
        }
    }
    if (Change) {
        numberOfChangesDetected++;
        double max = 0.0;
        int imax = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < this.ensemble.length; i++) {
            if (max < this.ADError[i].getEstimation()) {
                max = this.ADError[i].getEstimation();
                imax = i;
            }
        }
        if (imax != -1) {
            this.ensemble[imax].resetLearning();
            //this.ensemble[imax].trainOnInstance(inst);
            this.ADError[imax] = new ADWIN((double) this.deltaAdwinOption.getValue());
        }
    }
}

From source file:moa.classifiers.meta.OCBoost.java

License:Open Source License

@Override
public void trainOnInstanceImpl(Instance inst) {
    double d = 1.0;
    int[] m = new int[this.ensemble.length];
    for (int j = 0; j < this.ensemble.length; j++) {
        int j0 = 0; //max(0,j-K)
        pipos[j] = 1.0;//from w  w  w . j a v  a2 s.  co m
        pineg[j] = 1.0;
        m[j] = -1;
        if (this.ensemble[j].correctlyClassifies(inst) == true) {
            m[j] = 1;
        }
        for (int k = j0; k <= j - 1; k++) {
            pipos[j] *= wpos[j][k] / wpos[j][j] * Math.exp(-alphainc[k])
                    + (1.0 - wpos[j][k] / wpos[j][j]) * Math.exp(alphainc[k]);
            pineg[j] *= wneg[j][k] / wneg[j][j] * Math.exp(-alphainc[k])
                    + (1.0 - wneg[j][k] / wneg[j][j]) * Math.exp(alphainc[k]);
        }
        for (int k = 0; k <= j; k++) {
            wpos[j][k] = wpos[j][k] * pipos[j] + d * (m[k] == 1 ? 1 : 0) * (m[j] == 1 ? 1 : 0);
            wneg[j][k] = wneg[j][k] * pineg[j] + d * (m[k] == -1 ? 1 : 0) * (m[j] == -1 ? 1 : 0);
        }
        alphainc[j] = -alpha[j];
        alpha[j] = 0.5 * Math.log(wpos[j][j] / wneg[j][j]);
        alphainc[j] += alpha[j];

        d = d * Math.exp(-alpha[j] * m[j]);

        if (d > 0.0) {
            Instance weightedInst = (Instance) inst.copy();
            weightedInst.setWeight(inst.weight() * d);
            this.ensemble[j].trainOnInstance(weightedInst);
        }
    }
}