Java tutorial
package cn.hh.study.shiro; import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils; import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException; import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException; import org.apache.shiro.authc.LockedAccountException; import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException; import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken; import org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory; import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager; import org.apache.shiro.session.Session; import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject; import org.apache.shiro.util.Factory; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; // ??????IBMshiro quick start public class QuickStart { private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(QuickStart.class); public static void main(String[] args) { // Using the IniSecurityManagerFactory, which will use the an INI file // as the security file. // ini ?? ?(IniSecurityManagerFactory) Factory<SecurityManager> factory = new IniSecurityManagerFactory("classpath:shiro.ini"); // Setting up the SecurityManager... SecurityManager securityManager = factory.getInstance(); // SecurityUtils singleton??????? // ? SecurityManager // ???? SecurityUtils.getSubject() ??? SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager); // get the currently executing user: Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject(); logger.info("User is authenticated: " + currentUser.isAuthenticated()); // Do some stuff with a Session (no need for a web or EJB container!!!) Session session = currentUser.getSession(); session.setAttribute("someKey", "aValue"); String value = (String) session.getAttribute("someKey"); if (value.equals("aValue")) { logger.info("Retrieved the correct value! [" + value + "]"); } // let's login the current user so we can check against roles and // permissions: if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated()) { // UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("presidentskroob", "12345"); token.setRememberMe(true); try { currentUser.login(token);// } catch (UnknownAccountException uae) { logger.info("There is no user with username of " + token.getPrincipal()); } catch (IncorrectCredentialsException ice) { logger.info("Password for account " + token.getPrincipal() + " was incorrect!"); } catch (LockedAccountException lae) { logger.info("The account for username " + token.getPrincipal() + " is locked. " + "Please contact your administrator to unlock it."); } // ... catch more exceptions here (maybe custom ones specific to // your application? catch (AuthenticationException ae) { // unexpected condition? error? } } // say who they are: // print their identifying principal (in this case, a username): logger.info("User [" + currentUser.getPrincipal() + "] logged in successfully."); // test a role: if (currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")) { logger.info("May the Schwartz be with you!"); } else { logger.info("Hello, mere mortal."); } if (currentUser.hasRole("goodguy")) { logger.info("May the goodguy be with you!"); } else { logger.info("Hello, mere mortal."); } // test a typed permission (not instance-level) if (currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:weild")) { logger.info("You may use a lightsaber ring. Use it wisely."); } else { logger.info("Sorry, lightsaber rings are for schwartz masters only."); } // a (very powerful) Instance Level permission: if (currentUser.isPermitted("winnebago:drive:eagle5")) { logger.info("You are permitted to 'drive' the winnebago with license plate (id) 'eagle5'. " + "Here are the keys - have fun!"); } else { logger.info("Sorry, you aren't allowed to drive the 'eagle5' winnebago!"); } // all done - log out! currentUser.logout();// } }