com.alibaba.wasp.zookeeper.ZKAssign.java Source code

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/**
 *
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.alibaba.wasp.zookeeper;

import com.alibaba.wasp.DeserializationException;
import com.alibaba.wasp.EntityGroupInfo;
import com.alibaba.wasp.EntityGroupTransaction;
import com.alibaba.wasp.ServerName;
import com.alibaba.wasp.executor.EventHandler.EventType;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
import org.apache.zookeeper.AsyncCallback;
import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.Code;
import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Utility class for doing entityGroup assignment in ZooKeeper. This class
 * extends stuff done in {@link ZKUtil} to cover specific assignment operations.
 * <p>
 * Contains only static methods and constants.
 * <p>
 * Used by both the FMaster and FServer.
 * <p>
 * All valid transitions outlined below:
 * <p>
 * <b>FMASTER</b>
 * <ol>
 * <li>
 * FMaster creates an unassigned node as OFFLINE. - Cluster startup and table
 * enabling.</li>
 * <li>
 * FMaster forces an existing unassigned node to OFFLINE. - FServer failure. -
 * Allows transitions from all states to OFFLINE.</li>
 * <li>
 * FMaster deletes an unassigned node that was in a OPENED state. - Normal
 * entityGroup transitions. Besides cluster startup, no other deletions of
 * unassigned nodes is allowed.</li>
 * <li>
 * FMaster deletes all unassigned nodes regardless of state. - Cluster startup
 * before any assignment happens.</li>
 * </ol>
 * <p>
 * <b>FSERVER</b>
 * <ol>
 * <li>
 * FServer creates an unassigned node as CLOSING. - All entityGroups closes will
 * do this in response to a CLOSE RPC from FMaster. - A node can never be
 * transitioned to CLOSING, only created.</li>
 * <li>
 * FServer transitions an unassigned node from CLOSING to CLOSED. - Normal
 * entityGroup closes. CAS operation.</li>
 * <li>
 * FServer transitions an unassigned node from OFFLINE to OPENING. - All
 * entityGroup opens will do this in response to an OPEN RPC from the FMaster. -
 * Normal entityGroup opens. CAS operation.</li>
 * <li>
 * FServer transitions an unassigned node from OPENING to OPENED. - Normal
 * entityGroup opens. CAS operation.</li>
 * </ol>
 */
public class ZKAssign {

    private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(ZKAssign.class);

    /**
     * Gets the full path node name for the unassigned node for the specified
     * entityGroup.
     * @param zkw zk reference
     * @param entityGroupName entityGroup name
     * @return full path node name
     */
    public static String getNodeName(ZooKeeperWatcher zkw, String entityGroupName) {
        return ZKUtil.joinZNode(zkw.assignmentZNode, entityGroupName);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the entityGroup name from the full path node name of an unassigned
     * node.
     * @param path full zk path
     * @return entityGroup name
     */
    public static String getEntityGroupName(ZooKeeperWatcher zkw, String path) {
        return path.substring(zkw.assignmentZNode.length() + 1);
    }

    // Master methods

    /**
     * Creates a new unassigned node in the OFFLINE state for the specified
     * entityGroup.
     *
     * <p>
     * Does not transition nodes from other states. If a node already exists for
     * this entityGroup, a {@link org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.NodeExistsException} will be thrown.
     *
     * <p>
     * Sets a watcher on the unassigned entityGroup node if the method is
     * successful.
     *
     * <p>
     * This method should only be used during cluster startup and the enabling of
     * a table.
     *
     * @param zkw zk reference
     * @param entityGroup entityGroup to be created as offline
     * @param serverName server transition will happen on
     * @throws org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException if unexpected zookeeper exception
     * @throws org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.NodeExistsException if node already exists
     */
    public static void createNodeOffline(ZooKeeperWatcher zkw, EntityGroupInfo entityGroup, ServerName serverName)
            throws KeeperException, KeeperException.NodeExistsException {
        createNodeOffline(zkw, entityGroup, serverName, EventType.M_ZK_ENTITYGROUP_OFFLINE);
    }

    public static void createNodeOffline(ZooKeeperWatcher zkw, EntityGroupInfo entityGroup, ServerName serverName,
            final EventType event) throws KeeperException, KeeperException.NodeExistsException {
        LOG.debug(zkw.prefix("Creating unassigned node for " + entityGroup.getEncodedName() + " in OFFLINE state"));
        EntityGroupTransaction rt = EntityGroupTransaction.createEntityGroupTransition(event,
                entityGroup.getEntityGroupName(), serverName);
        String node = getNodeName(zkw, entityGroup.getEncodedName());
        ZKUtil.createAndWatch(zkw, node, rt.toByteArray());
    }

    /**
     * Creates an unassigned node in the OFFLINE state for the specified
     * entityGroup.
     * <p>
     * Runs asynchronously. Depends on no pre-existing znode.
     *
     * <p>
     * Sets a watcher on the unassigned entityGroup node.
     *
     * @param zkw zk reference
     * @param entityGroup entityGroup to be created as offline
     * @param serverName server transition will happen on
     * @param cb
     * @param ctx
     * @throws org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException if unexpected zookeeper exception
     * @throws org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.NodeExistsException if node already exists
     */
    public static void asyncCreateNodeOffline(ZooKeeperWatcher zkw, EntityGroupInfo entityGroup,
            ServerName serverName, final AsyncCallback.StringCallback cb, final Object ctx) throws KeeperException {
        LOG.debug(zkw.prefix(
                "Async create of unassigned node for " + entityGroup.getEncodedName() + " with OFFLINE state"));
        EntityGroupTransaction rt = EntityGroupTransaction.createEntityGroupTransition(
                EventType.M_ZK_ENTITYGROUP_OFFLINE, entityGroup.getEntityGroupName(), serverName);
        String node = getNodeName(zkw, entityGroup.getEncodedName());
        ZKUtil.asyncCreate(zkw, node, rt.toByteArray(), cb, ctx);
    }

    /**
     * Creates or force updates an unassigned node to the OFFLINE state for the
     * specified entityGroup.
     * <p>
     * Attempts to create the node but if it exists will force it to transition to
     * and OFFLINE state.
     *
     * <p>
     * Sets a watcher on the unassigned entityGroup node if the method is
     * successful.
     *
     * <p>
     * This method should be used when assigning a entityGroup.
     *
     * @param zkw zk reference
     * @param entityGroup entityGroup to be created as offline
     * @param serverName server transition will happen on
     * @return the version of the znode created in OFFLINE state, -1 if
     *         unsuccessful.
     * @throws org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException if unexpected zookeeper exception
     * @throws org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.NodeExistsException if node already exists
     */
    public static int createOrForceNodeOffline(ZooKeeperWatcher zkw, EntityGroupInfo entityGroup,
            ServerName serverName) throws KeeperException {
        LOG.debug(zkw.prefix("Creating (or updating) unassigned node for " + entityGroup.getEncodedName()
                + " with OFFLINE state"));
        EntityGroupTransaction rt = EntityGroupTransaction.createEntityGroupTransition(
                EventType.M_ZK_ENTITYGROUP_OFFLINE, entityGroup.getEntityGroupName(), serverName,
                HConstants.EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY);
        byte[] data = rt.toByteArray();
        String node = getNodeName(zkw, entityGroup.getEncodedName());
        zkw.sync(node);
        int version = ZKUtil.checkExists(zkw, node);
        if (version == -1) {
            return ZKUtil.createAndWatch(zkw, node, data);
        } else {
            boolean setData = false;
            try {
                setData = ZKUtil.setData(zkw, node, data, version);
                // Setdata throws KeeperException which aborts the Master. So we are
                // catching it here.
                // If just before setting the znode to OFFLINE if the RS has made any
                // change to the
                // znode state then we need to return -1.
            } catch (KeeperException kpe) {
                LOG.info("Version mismatch while setting the node to OFFLINE state.");
                return -1;
            }
            if (!setData) {
                return -1;
            } else {
                // We successfully forced to OFFLINE, reset watch and handle if
                // the state changed in between our set and the watch
                byte[] bytes = ZKAssign.getData(zkw, entityGroup.getEncodedName());
                rt = getEntityGroupTransition(bytes);
                if (rt.getEventType() != EventType.M_ZK_ENTITYGROUP_OFFLINE) {
                    // state changed, need to process
                    return -1;
                }
            }
        }
        return version + 1;
    }

    /**
     * Deletes an existing unassigned node that is in the OPENED state for the
     * specified entityGroup.
     *
     * <p>
     * If a node does not already exist for this entityGroup, a
     * {@link org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.NoNodeException} will be thrown.
     *
     * <p>
     * No watcher is set whether this succeeds or not.
     *
     * <p>
     * Returns false if the node was not in the proper state but did exist.
     *
     * <p>
     * This method is used during normal entityGroup transitions when a
     * entityGroup finishes successfully opening. This is the Master acknowledging
     * completion of the specified entityGroups transition.
     *
     * @param zkw zk reference
     * @param entityGroupName opened entityGroup to be deleted from zk
     * @throws org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException if unexpected zookeeper exception
     * @throws org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.NoNodeException if node does not exist
     */
    public static boolean deleteOpenedNode(ZooKeeperWatcher zkw, String entityGroupName)
            throws KeeperException, KeeperException.NoNodeException {
        return deleteNode(zkw, entityGroupName, EventType.FSERVER_ZK_ENTITYGROUP_OPENED);
    }

    /**
     * Deletes an existing unassigned node that is in the OFFLINE state for the
     * specified entityGroup.
     *
     * <p>
     * If a node does not already exist for this entityGroup, a
     * {@link org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.NoNodeException} will be thrown.
     *
     * <p>
     * No watcher is set whether this succeeds or not.
     *
     * <p>
     * Returns false if the node was not in the proper state but did exist.
     *
     * <p>
     * This method is used during master failover when the entityGroups on an RS
     * that has died are all set to OFFLINE before being processed.
     *
     * @param zkw zk reference
     * @param entityGroupName closed entityGroup to be deleted from zk
     * @throws org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException if unexpected zookeeper exception
     * @throws org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.NoNodeException if node does not exist
     */
    public static boolean deleteOfflineNode(ZooKeeperWatcher zkw, String entityGroupName)
            throws KeeperException, KeeperException.NoNodeException {
        return deleteNode(zkw, entityGroupName, EventType.M_ZK_ENTITYGROUP_OFFLINE);
    }

    /**
     * Deletes an existing unassigned node that is in the CLOSED state for the
     * specified entityGroup.
     *
     * <p>
     * If a node does not already exist for this entityGroup, a
     * {@link org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.NoNodeException} will be thrown.
     *
     * <p>
     * No watcher is set whether this succeeds or not.
     *
     * <p>
     * Returns false if the node was not in the proper state but did exist.
     *
     * <p>
     * This method is used during table disables when a entityGroup finishes
     * successfully closing. This is the Master acknowledging completion of the
     * specified entityGroups transition to being closed.
     *
     * @param zkw zk reference
     * @param entityGroupName closed entityGroup to be deleted from zk
     * @throws org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException if unexpected zookeeper exception
     * @throws org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.NoNodeException if node does not exist
     */
    public static boolean deleteClosedNode(ZooKeeperWatcher zkw, String entityGroupName)
            throws KeeperException, KeeperException.NoNodeException {
        return deleteNode(zkw, entityGroupName, EventType.FSERVER_ZK_ENTITYGROUP_CLOSED);
    }

    /**
     * Deletes an existing unassigned node that is in the CLOSING state for the
     * specified entityGroup.
     *
     * <p>
     * If a node does not already exist for this entityGroup, a
     * {@link org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.NoNodeException} will be thrown.
     *
     * <p>
     * No watcher is set whether this succeeds or not.
     *
     * <p>
     * Returns false if the node was not in the proper state but did exist.
     *
     * <p>
     * This method is used during table disables when a entityGroup finishes
     * successfully closing. This is the Master acknowledging completion of the
     * specified entityGroups transition to being closed.
     *
     * @param zkw zk reference
     * @param entityGroup closing entityGroup to be deleted from zk
     * @throws org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException if unexpected zookeeper exception
     * @throws org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.NoNodeException if node does not exist
     */
    public static boolean deleteClosingNode(ZooKeeperWatcher zkw, EntityGroupInfo entityGroup)
            throws KeeperException, KeeperException.NoNodeException {
        String entityGroupName = entityGroup.getEncodedName();
        return deleteNode(zkw, entityGroupName, EventType.M_ZK_ENTITYGROUP_CLOSING);
    }

    /**
     * Deletes an existing unassigned node that is in the specified state for the
     * specified entityGroup.
     *
     * <p>
     * If a node does not already exist for this entityGroup, a
     * {@link org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.NoNodeException} will be thrown.
     *
     * <p>
     * No watcher is set whether this succeeds or not.
     *
     * <p>
     * Returns false if the node was not in the proper state but did exist.
     *
     * <p>
     * This method is used when a entityGroup finishes opening/closing. The Master
     * acknowledges completion of the specified entityGroups transition to being
     * closed/opened.
     *
     * @param zkw zk reference
     * @param entityGroupName entityGroup to be deleted from zk
     * @param expectedState state entityGroup must be in for delete to complete
     * @throws org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException if unexpected zookeeper exception
     * @throws org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.NoNodeException if node does not exist
     */
    public static boolean deleteNode(ZooKeeperWatcher zkw, String entityGroupName, EventType expectedState)
            throws KeeperException, KeeperException.NoNodeException {
        return deleteNode(zkw, entityGroupName, expectedState, -1);
    }

    /**
     * Deletes an existing unassigned node that is in the specified state for the
     * specified entityGroup.
     *
     * <p>
     * If a node does not already exist for this entityGroup, a
     * {@link org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.NoNodeException} will be thrown.
     *
     * <p>
     * No watcher is set whether this succeeds or not.
     *
     * <p>
     * Returns false if the node was not in the proper state but did exist.
     *
     * <p>
     * This method is used when a entityGroup finishes opening/closing. The Master
     * acknowledges completion of the specified entityGroups transition to being
     * closed/opened.
     *
     * @param zkw zk reference
     * @param entityGroupName entityGroup to be deleted from zk
     * @param expectedState state entityGroup must be in for delete to complete
     * @param expectedVersion of the znode that is to be deleted. If
     *          expectedVersion need not be compared while deleting the znode pass
     *          -1
     * @throws org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException if unexpected zookeeper exception
     * @throws org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.NoNodeException if node does not exist
     */
    public static boolean deleteNode(ZooKeeperWatcher zkw, String entityGroupName, EventType expectedState,
            int expectedVersion) throws KeeperException, KeeperException.NoNodeException {
        LOG.debug(zkw.prefix("Deleting existing unassigned " + "node for " + entityGroupName
                + " that is in expected state " + expectedState));
        String node = getNodeName(zkw, entityGroupName);
        zkw.sync(node);
        Stat stat = new Stat();
        byte[] bytes = ZKUtil.getDataNoWatch(zkw, node, stat);
        if (bytes == null) {
            // If it came back null, node does not exist.
            throw KeeperException.create(Code.NONODE);
        }
        EntityGroupTransaction rt = getEntityGroupTransition(bytes);
        EventType et = rt.getEventType();
        if (!et.equals(expectedState)) {
            LOG.warn(zkw.prefix("Attempting to delete unassigned node " + entityGroupName + " in " + expectedState
                    + " state but node is in " + et + " state"));
            return false;
        }
        if (expectedVersion != -1 && stat.getVersion() != expectedVersion) {
            LOG.warn("The node " + entityGroupName + " we are trying to delete is not"
                    + " the expected one. Got a version mismatch");
            return false;
        }
        if (!ZKUtil.deleteNode(zkw, node, stat.getVersion())) {
            LOG.warn(zkw.prefix("Attempting to delete " + "unassigned node " + entityGroupName + " in "
                    + expectedState + " state but after verifying state, we got a version mismatch"));
            return false;
        }
        LOG.debug(zkw.prefix("Successfully deleted unassigned node for entityGroup " + entityGroupName
                + " in expected state " + expectedState));
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Deletes all unassigned nodes regardless of their state.
     *
     * <p>
     * No watchers are set.
     *
     * <p>
     * This method is used by the Master during cluster startup to clear out any
     * existing state from other cluster runs.
     *
     * @param zkw zk reference
     * @throws org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException if unexpected zookeeper exception
     */
    public static void deleteAllNodes(ZooKeeperWatcher zkw) throws KeeperException {
        LOG.debug(zkw.prefix("Deleting any existing unassigned nodes"));
        ZKUtil.deleteChildrenRecursively(zkw, zkw.assignmentZNode);
    }

    // FServer methods

    /**
     * Creates a new unassigned node in the CLOSING state for the specified
     * entityGroup.
     *
     * <p>
     * Does not transition nodes from any states. If a node already exists for
     * this entityGroup, a {@link org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.NodeExistsException} will be thrown.
     *
     * <p>
     * If creation is successful, returns the version number of the CLOSING node
     * created.
     *
     * <p>
     * Does not set any watches.
     *
     * <p>
     * This method should only be used by a FServer when initiating a close
     * of a entityGroup after receiving a CLOSE RPC from the Master.
     *
     * @param zkw zk reference
     * @param entityGroup entityGroup to be created as closing
     * @param serverName server transition will happen on
     * @return version of node after transition, -1 if unsuccessful transition
     * @throws org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException if unexpected zookeeper exception
     * @throws org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.NodeExistsException if node already exists
     */
    public static int createNodeClosing(ZooKeeperWatcher zkw, EntityGroupInfo entityGroup, ServerName serverName)
            throws KeeperException, KeeperException.NodeExistsException {
        LOG.debug(
                zkw.prefix("Creating unassigned node for " + entityGroup.getEncodedName() + " in a CLOSING state"));
        EntityGroupTransaction rt = EntityGroupTransaction.createEntityGroupTransition(
                EventType.M_ZK_ENTITYGROUP_CLOSING, entityGroup.getEntityGroupName(), serverName,
                HConstants.EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY);
        String node = getNodeName(zkw, entityGroup.getEncodedName());
        return ZKUtil.createAndWatch(zkw, node, rt.toByteArray());
    }

    /**
     * Transitions an existing unassigned node for the specified entityGroup which
     * is currently in the CLOSING state to be in the CLOSED state.
     *
     * <p>
     * Does not transition nodes from other states. If for some reason the node
     * could not be transitioned, the method returns -1. If the transition is
     * successful, the version of the node after transition is returned.
     *
     * <p>
     * This method can fail and return false for three different reasons:
     * <ul>
     * <li>Unassigned node for this entityGroup does not exist</li>
     * <li>Unassigned node for this entityGroup is not in CLOSING state</li>
     * <li>After verifying CLOSING state, update fails because of wrong version
     * (someone else already transitioned the node)</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * <p>
     * Does not set any watches.
     *
     * <p>
     * This method should only be used by a FServer when initiating a close
     * of a entityGroup after receiving a CLOSE RPC from the Master.
     *
     * @param zkw zk reference
     * @param entityGroup entityGroup to be transitioned to closed
     * @param serverName server transition happens on
     * @return version of node after transition, -1 if unsuccessful transition
     * @throws org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException if unexpected zookeeper exception
     */
    public static int transitionNodeClosed(ZooKeeperWatcher zkw, EntityGroupInfo entityGroup, ServerName serverName,
            int expectedVersion) throws KeeperException {
        return transitionNode(zkw, entityGroup, serverName, EventType.M_ZK_ENTITYGROUP_CLOSING,
                EventType.FSERVER_ZK_ENTITYGROUP_CLOSED, expectedVersion);
    }

    /**
     * Transitions an existing unassigned node for the specified entityGroup which
     * is currently in the OFFLINE state to be in the OPENING state.
     *
     * <p>
     * Does not transition nodes from other states. If for some reason the node
     * could not be transitioned, the method returns -1. If the transition is
     * successful, the version of the node written as OPENING is returned.
     *
     * <p>
     * This method can fail and return -1 for three different reasons:
     * <ul>
     * <li>Unassigned node for this entityGroup does not exist</li>
     * <li>Unassigned node for this entityGroup is not in OFFLINE state</li>
     * <li>After verifying OFFLINE state, update fails because of wrong version
     * (someone else already transitioned the node)</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * <p>
     * Does not set any watches.
     *
     * <p>
     * This method should only be used by a FServer when initiating an open
     * of a entityGroup after receiving an OPEN RPC from the Master.
     *
     * @param zkw zk reference
     * @param entityGroup entityGroup to be transitioned to opening
     * @param serverName server transition happens on
     * @return version of node after transition, -1 if unsuccessful transition
     * @throws org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException if unexpected zookeeper exception
     */
    public static int transitionNodeOpening(ZooKeeperWatcher zkw, EntityGroupInfo entityGroup,
            ServerName serverName) throws KeeperException {
        return transitionNodeOpening(zkw, entityGroup, serverName, EventType.M_ZK_ENTITYGROUP_OFFLINE);
    }

    public static int transitionNodeOpening(ZooKeeperWatcher zkw, EntityGroupInfo entityGroup,
            ServerName serverName, final EventType beginState) throws KeeperException {
        return transitionNode(zkw, entityGroup, serverName, beginState, EventType.FSERVER_ZK_ENTITYGROUP_OPENING,
                -1);
    }

    /**
     * Retransitions an existing unassigned node for the specified entityGroup
     * which is currently in the OPENING state to be in the OPENING state.
     *
     * <p>
     * Does not transition nodes from other states. If for some reason the node
     * could not be transitioned, the method returns -1. If the transition is
     * successful, the version of the node rewritten as OPENING is returned.
     *
     * <p>
     * This method can fail and return -1 for three different reasons:
     * <ul>
     * <li>Unassigned node for this entityGroup does not exist</li>
     * <li>Unassigned node for this entityGroup is not in OPENING state</li>
     * <li>After verifying OPENING state, update fails because of wrong version
     * (someone else already transitioned the node)</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * <p>
     * Does not set any watches.
     *
     * <p>
     * This method should only be used by a FServer when initiating an open
     * of a entityGroup after receiving an OPEN RPC from the Master.
     *
     * @param zkw zk reference
     * @param entityGroup entityGroup to be transitioned to opening
     * @param serverName server transition happens on
     * @return version of node after transition, -1 if unsuccessful transition
     * @throws org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException if unexpected zookeeper exception
     */
    public static int retransitionNodeOpening(ZooKeeperWatcher zkw, EntityGroupInfo entityGroup,
            ServerName serverName, int expectedVersion) throws KeeperException {
        return transitionNode(zkw, entityGroup, serverName, EventType.FSERVER_ZK_ENTITYGROUP_OPENING,
                EventType.FSERVER_ZK_ENTITYGROUP_OPENING, expectedVersion);
    }

    /**
     * Transitions an existing unassigned node for the specified entityGroup which
     * is currently in the OPENING state to be in the OPENED state.
     *
     * <p>
     * Does not transition nodes from other states. If for some reason the node
     * could not be transitioned, the method returns -1. If the transition is
     * successful, the version of the node after transition is returned.
     *
     * <p>
     * This method can fail and return false for three different reasons:
     * <ul>
     * <li>Unassigned node for this entityGroup does not exist</li>
     * <li>Unassigned node for this entityGroup is not in OPENING state</li>
     * <li>After verifying OPENING state, update fails because of wrong version
     * (this should never actually happen since an RS only does this transition
     * following a transition to OPENING. if two RS are conflicting, one would
     * fail the original transition to OPENING and not this transition)</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * <p>
     * Does not set any watches.
     *
     * <p>
     * This method should only be used by a FServer when completing the open
     * of a entityGroup.
     *
     * @param zkw zk reference
     * @param entityGroup entityGroup to be transitioned to opened
     * @param serverName server transition happens on
     * @return version of node after transition, -1 if unsuccessful transition
     * @throws org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException if unexpected zookeeper exception
     */
    public static int transitionNodeOpened(ZooKeeperWatcher zkw, EntityGroupInfo entityGroup, ServerName serverName,
            int expectedVersion) throws KeeperException {
        return transitionNode(zkw, entityGroup, serverName, EventType.FSERVER_ZK_ENTITYGROUP_OPENING,
                EventType.FSERVER_ZK_ENTITYGROUP_OPENED, expectedVersion);
    }

    /**
     * Method that actually performs unassigned node transitions.
     *
     * <p>
     * Attempts to transition the unassigned node for the specified entityGroup
     * from the expected state to the state in the specified transition data.
     *
     * <p>
     * Method first reads existing data and verifies it is in the expected state.
     * If the node does not exist or the node is not in the expected state, the
     * method returns -1. If the transition is successful, the version number of
     * the node following the transition is returned.
     *
     * <p>
     * If the read state is what is expected, it attempts to write the new state
     * and data into the node. When doing this, it includes the expected version
     * (determined when the existing state was verified) to ensure that only one
     * transition is successful. If there is a version mismatch, the method
     * returns -1.
     *
     * <p>
     * If the write is successful, no watch is set and the method returns true.
     *
     * @param zkw zk reference
     * @param entityGroup entityGroup to be transitioned to opened
     * @param serverName server transition happens on
     * @param endState state to transition node to if all checks pass
     * @param beginState state the node must currently be in to do transition
     * @param expectedVersion expected version of data before modification, or -1
     * @return version of node after transition, -1 if unsuccessful transition
     * @throws org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException if unexpected zookeeper exception
     */
    public static int transitionNode(ZooKeeperWatcher zkw, EntityGroupInfo entityGroup, ServerName serverName,
            EventType beginState, EventType endState, int expectedVersion) throws KeeperException {
        return transitionNode(zkw, entityGroup, serverName, beginState, endState, expectedVersion, null);
    }

    public static int transitionNode(ZooKeeperWatcher zkw, EntityGroupInfo entityGroup, ServerName serverName,
            EventType beginState, EventType endState, int expectedVersion, final byte[] payload)
            throws KeeperException {
        String encoded = entityGroup.getEncodedName();
        if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
            LOG.debug(zkw.prefix("Attempting to transition node " + encoded + " from " + beginState.toString()
                    + " to " + endState.toString()));
        }

        String node = getNodeName(zkw, encoded);
        zkw.sync(node);

        // Read existing data of the node
        Stat stat = new Stat();
        byte[] existingBytes = ZKUtil.getDataNoWatch(zkw, node, stat);
        if (existingBytes == null) {
            // Node no longer exists. Return -1. It means unsuccessful transition.
            return -1;
        }
        EntityGroupTransaction rt = getEntityGroupTransition(existingBytes);

        // Verify it is the expected version
        if (expectedVersion != -1 && stat.getVersion() != expectedVersion) {
            LOG.warn(zkw.prefix("Attempt to transition the " + "unassigned node for " + encoded + " from "
                    + beginState + " to " + endState + " failed, " + "the node existed but was version "
                    + stat.getVersion() + " not the expected version " + expectedVersion));
            return -1;
        } else if (beginState.equals(EventType.M_ZK_ENTITYGROUP_OFFLINE)
                && endState.equals(EventType.FSERVER_ZK_ENTITYGROUP_OPENING) && expectedVersion == -1
                && stat.getVersion() != 0) {
            // the below check ensures that double assignment doesnot happen.
            // When the node is created for the first time then the expected version
            // that is passed will be -1 and the version in znode will be 0.
            // In all other cases the version in znode will be > 0.
            LOG.warn(zkw.prefix("Attempt to transition the " + "unassigned node for " + encoded + " from "
                    + beginState + " to " + endState + " failed, " + "the node existed but was version "
                    + stat.getVersion() + " not the expected version " + expectedVersion));
            return -1;
        }

        // Verify it is in expected state
        EventType et = rt.getEventType();
        if (!et.equals(beginState)) {
            LOG.warn(zkw.prefix("Attempt to transition the " + "unassigned node for " + encoded + " from "
                    + beginState + " to " + endState + " failed, " + "the node existed but was in the state " + et
                    + " set by the server " + serverName));
            return -1;
        }

        // Write new data, ensuring data has not changed since we last read it
        try {
            rt = EntityGroupTransaction.createEntityGroupTransition(endState, entityGroup.getEntityGroupName(),
                    serverName, payload);
            if (!ZKUtil.setData(zkw, node, rt.toByteArray(), stat.getVersion())) {
                LOG.warn(zkw.prefix("Attempt to transition the " + "unassigned node for " + encoded + " from "
                        + beginState + " to " + endState + " failed, "
                        + "the node existed and was in the expected state but then when "
                        + "setting data we got a version mismatch"));
                return -1;
            }
            if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
                LOG.debug(zkw.prefix(
                        "Successfully transitioned node " + encoded + " from " + beginState + " to " + endState));
            }
            return stat.getVersion() + 1;
        } catch (KeeperException.NoNodeException nne) {
            LOG.warn(zkw.prefix("Attempt to transition the " + "unassigned node for " + encoded + " from "
                    + beginState + " to " + endState + " failed, "
                    + "the node existed and was in the expected state but then when "
                    + "setting data it no longer existed"));
            return -1;
        }
    }

    private static EntityGroupTransaction getEntityGroupTransition(final byte[] bytes) throws KeeperException {
        try {
            return EntityGroupTransaction.parseFrom(bytes);
        } catch (DeserializationException e) {
            // Convert to a zk exception for now. Otherwise have to change API
            throw ZKUtil.convert(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Gets the current data in the unassigned node for the specified entityGroup
     * name or fully-qualified path.
     *
     * <p>
     * Returns null if the entityGroup does not currently have a node.
     *
     * <p>
     * Sets a watch on the node if the node exists.
     *
     * @param zkw zk reference
     * @param pathOrEntityGroupName fully-specified path or entityGroup name
     * @return znode content
     * @throws org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException if unexpected zookeeper exception
     */
    public static byte[] getData(ZooKeeperWatcher zkw, String pathOrEntityGroupName) throws KeeperException {
        String node = getPath(zkw, pathOrEntityGroupName);
        return ZKUtil.getDataAndWatch(zkw, node);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the current data in the unassigned node for the specified entityGroup
     * name or fully-qualified path.
     *
     * <p>
     * Returns null if the entityGroup does not currently have a node.
     *
     * <p>
     * Sets a watch on the node if the node exists.
     *
     * @param zkw zk reference
     * @param pathOrEntityGroupName fully-specified path or entityGroup name
     * @param stat object to populate the version.
     * @return znode content
     * @throws org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException if unexpected zookeeper exception
     */
    public static byte[] getDataAndWatch(ZooKeeperWatcher zkw, String pathOrEntityGroupName, Stat stat)
            throws KeeperException {
        String node = getPath(zkw, pathOrEntityGroupName);
        return ZKUtil.getDataAndWatch(zkw, node, stat);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the current data in the unassigned node for the specified entityGroup
     * name or fully-qualified path.
     *
     * <p>
     * Returns null if the entityGroup does not currently have a node.
     *
     * <p>
     * Does not set a watch.
     *
     * @param zkw zk reference
     * @param pathOrEntityGroupName fully-specified path or entityGroup name
     * @param stat object to store node info into on getData call
     * @return znode content
     * @throws org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException if unexpected zookeeper exception
     */
    public static byte[] getDataNoWatch(ZooKeeperWatcher zkw, String pathOrEntityGroupName, Stat stat)
            throws KeeperException {
        String node = getPath(zkw, pathOrEntityGroupName);
        return ZKUtil.getDataNoWatch(zkw, node, stat);
    }

    /**
     * @param zkw
     * @param pathOrEntityGroupName
     * @return Path to znode
     */
    public static String getPath(final ZooKeeperWatcher zkw, final String pathOrEntityGroupName) {
        return pathOrEntityGroupName.startsWith("/") ? pathOrEntityGroupName
                : getNodeName(zkw, pathOrEntityGroupName);
    }

    /**
     * Get the version of the specified znode
     * @param zkw zk reference
     * @param entityGroup entityGroup's info
     * @return the version of the znode, -1 if it doesn't exist
     * @throws org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException
     */
    public static int getVersion(ZooKeeperWatcher zkw, EntityGroupInfo entityGroup) throws KeeperException {
        String znode = getNodeName(zkw, entityGroup.getEncodedName());
        return ZKUtil.checkExists(zkw, znode);
    }

    /**
     * Delete the assignment node regardless of its current state.
     * <p>
     * Fail silent even if the node does not exist at all.
     * @param watcher
     * @param entityGroupInfo
     * @throws org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException
     */
    public static void deleteNodeFailSilent(ZooKeeperWatcher watcher, EntityGroupInfo entityGroupInfo)
            throws KeeperException {
        String node = getNodeName(watcher, entityGroupInfo.getEncodedName());
        ZKUtil.deleteNodeFailSilent(watcher, node);
    }

    /**
     * Blocks until there are no node in entityGroups in transition.
     * <p>
     * Used in testing only.
     * @param zkw zk reference
     * @throws org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    public static void blockUntilNoRIT(ZooKeeperWatcher zkw) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        while (ZKUtil.nodeHasChildren(zkw, zkw.assignmentZNode)) {
            List<String> znodes = ZKUtil.listChildrenAndWatchForNewChildren(zkw, zkw.assignmentZNode);
            if (znodes != null && !znodes.isEmpty()) {
                for (String znode : znodes) {
                    LOG.debug("ZK RIT -> " + znode);
                }
            }
            Thread.sleep(100);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Blocks until there is at least one node in entityGroups in transition.
     * <p>
     * Used in testing only.
     * @param zkw zk reference
     * @throws org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    public static void blockUntilRIT(ZooKeeperWatcher zkw) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        while (!ZKUtil.nodeHasChildren(zkw, zkw.assignmentZNode)) {
            List<String> znodes = ZKUtil.listChildrenAndWatchForNewChildren(zkw, zkw.assignmentZNode);
            if (znodes == null || znodes.isEmpty()) {
                LOG.debug("No RIT in ZK");
            }
            Thread.sleep(100);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Presume bytes are serialized unassigned data structure
     * @param znodeBytes
     * @return String of the deserialized znode bytes.
     */
    static String toString(final byte[] znodeBytes) {
        // This method should not exist. Used by ZKUtil stringifying
        // EntityGroupTransition. Have the
        // method in here so EntityGroupTransition does not leak into ZKUtil.
        try {
            EntityGroupTransaction rt = EntityGroupTransaction.parseFrom(znodeBytes);
            return rt.toString();
        } catch (DeserializationException e) {
            return "";
        }
    }

}