Java tutorial
// Licensed to Cloudera, Inc. under one // or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file // distributed with this work for additional information // regarding copyright ownership. Cloudera, Inc. licenses this file // to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the // "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance // with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at // // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. package com.cloudera.csd.tools; import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerationException; import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseException; import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.MapperFeature; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectWriter; import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.joda.JodaModule; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.StringUtils; /** * Serializing and deserializing JSON data helper functions using the * fasterxml library. */ public class JsonUtil { @SuppressWarnings("serial") public static class JsonRuntimeException extends RuntimeException { public JsonRuntimeException(Throwable e) { super(e); } } private static final ObjectMapper OBJECT_MAPPER; private static final ObjectWriter OBJECT_WRITER; static { OBJECT_MAPPER = createObjectMapper(); OBJECT_WRITER = OBJECT_MAPPER.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter(); } /** * Creates a new {@link ObjectMapper} instance with the certain default * behavior: (1) sorting properties alphabetically, and (2) support for Joda * time format. * <p/> */ public static ObjectMapper createObjectMapper() { ObjectMapper newMapper = new ObjectMapper(); newMapper.configure(MapperFeature.SORT_PROPERTIES_ALPHABETICALLY, true); newMapper.registerModule(new JodaModule()); return newMapper; } /** * Reads 'str' and deserialize it to type T. * @param typeRef * @param str * @param <T> * @return */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> T valueFromString(TypeReference<T> typeRef, String str) { try { // cast here disables javac's broken type inference return (T) OBJECT_MAPPER.readValue(str, typeRef); } catch (JsonParseException e) { throw new JsonRuntimeException(e); } catch (JsonMappingException e) { throw new JsonRuntimeException(e); } catch (IOException e) { throw new JsonRuntimeException(e); } } /** * Reads 'str' and deserialize it to an instance of 'clazz'. * @param clazz * @param str * @param <T> * @return */ public static <T> T valueFromString(Class<T> clazz, String str) { try { // cast here disables javac's broken type inference return OBJECT_MAPPER.readValue(str, clazz); } catch (JsonParseException e) { throw new JsonRuntimeException(e); } catch (JsonMappingException e) { throw new JsonRuntimeException(e); } catch (IOException e) { throw new JsonRuntimeException(e); } } /** * Reads 'is' and deserialize it to an instance of 'clazz'. Note that the * caller is responsible to close the InputStream. * @param clazz * @param is * @param <T> * @return */ public static <T> T valueFromStream(Class<T> clazz, InputStream is) { try { return OBJECT_MAPPER.readValue(is, clazz); } catch (IOException ioe) { throw new JsonRuntimeException(ioe); } } /** * Loads JSON data from a stream. This method closes the stream. * @param typeReference * @param is * @param <T> * @return * @throws com.cloudera.enterprise.JsonUtil2.JsonRuntimeException which is a * RuntimeException on parse errors. */ /** * Reads 'is' and deserialize it to type T. Note that the caller is * responsible for closing the InputStream. * @param typeReference * @param is * @param <T> * @return */ public static <T> T valueFromStream(TypeReference<?> typeReference, InputStream is) { try { return OBJECT_MAPPER.readValue(is, typeReference); } catch (IOException ioe) { throw new JsonRuntimeException(ioe); } } /** * Serializes 'data' into a UTF8 byte array. * @param data * @return */ public static byte[] valueAsBytes(Object data) { return StringUtils.getBytesUtf8(valueAsString(data)); } /** * Serializes 'data' into a string. * @param data * @return */ public static String valueAsString(Object data) { return valueAsString(data, /* usePrettyFormat= */false); } /** * Serializes 'data' into a string optionally using pretty format. * @param data * @param usePrettyFormat * @return */ public static String valueAsString(Object data, boolean usePrettyFormat) { try { if (usePrettyFormat) { return OBJECT_WRITER.writeValueAsString(data); } else { return OBJECT_MAPPER.writeValueAsString(data); } } catch (JsonGenerationException e) { throw new JsonRuntimeException(e); } catch (JsonMappingException e) { throw new JsonRuntimeException(e); } catch (IOException e) { throw new JsonRuntimeException(e); } } }