com.ebay.nest.io.nestfile.OrcFile.java Source code

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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.ebay.nest.io.nestfile;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;

import com.ebay.nest.io.sede.objectinspector.ObjectInspector;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * Contains factory methods to read or write ORC files.
 */
public final class OrcFile {

    public static final String MAGIC = "ORC";

    /**
     * Create a version number for the ORC file format, so that we can add non-forward compatible changes in the future.
     * To make it easier for users to understand the version numbers, we use the Hive release number that first wrote
     * that version of ORC files.
     * 
     * Thus, if you add new encodings or other non-forward compatible changes to ORC files, which prevent the old reader
     * from reading the new format, you should change these variable to reflect the next Hive release number.
     * Non-forward compatible changes should never be added in patch releases.
     * 
     * Do not make any changes that break backwards compatibility, which would prevent the new reader from reading ORC
     * files generated by any released version of Hive.
     */
    public static enum Version {
        V_0_11("0.11", 0, 11), V_0_12("0.12", 0, 12);

        public static final Version CURRENT = V_0_12;

        private final String name;
        private final int major;
        private final int minor;

        private Version(String name, int major, int minor) {
            this.name = name;
            this.major = major;
            this.minor = minor;
        }

        public static Version byName(String name) {
            for (Version version : values()) {
                if (version.name.equals(name)) {
                    return version;
                }
            }
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown ORC version " + name);
        }

        /**
         * Get the human readable name for the version.
         */
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }

        /**
         * Get the major version number.
         */
        public int getMajor() {
            return major;
        }

        /**
         * Get the minor version number.
         */
        public int getMinor() {
            return minor;
        }
    }

    // the table properties that control ORC files
    public static final String COMPRESSION = "orc.compress";
    public static final String COMPRESSION_BLOCK_SIZE = "orc.compress.size";
    public static final String STRIPE_SIZE = "orc.stripe.size";
    public static final String ROW_INDEX_STRIDE = "orc.row.index.stride";
    public static final String ENABLE_INDEXES = "orc.create.index";
    public static final String BLOCK_PADDING = "orc.block.padding";

    static final long DEFAULT_STRIPE_SIZE = 256L * 1024 * 1024;
    static final CompressionKind DEFAULT_COMPRESSION_KIND = CompressionKind.ZLIB;
    static final int DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 256 * 1024;
    static final int DEFAULT_ROW_INDEX_STRIDE = 10000;
    static final boolean DEFAULT_BLOCK_PADDING = true;

    // unused
    private OrcFile() {
    }

    /**
     * Create an ORC file reader.
     * 
     * @param fs
     *            file system
     * @param path
     *            file name to read from
     * @return a new ORC file reader.
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static Reader createReader(FileSystem fs, Path path) throws IOException {
        return new ReaderImpl(fs, path);
    }

    public static class WriterOptions {
        private final Configuration configuration;
        private FileSystem fileSystemValue = null;
        private ObjectInspector inspectorValue = null;
        private long stripeSizeValue;
        private int rowIndexStrideValue = DEFAULT_ROW_INDEX_STRIDE;
        private int bufferSizeValue = DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE;
        private boolean blockPaddingValue = DEFAULT_BLOCK_PADDING;
        private CompressionKind compressValue = DEFAULT_COMPRESSION_KIND;
        private MemoryManager memoryManagerValue;
        private Version versionValue;

        WriterOptions(Configuration conf) {
            configuration = conf;
            memoryManagerValue = getMemoryManager(conf);
            stripeSizeValue = conf.getLong("hive.exec.orc.default.stripe.size", DEFAULT_STRIPE_SIZE);
            String versionName = conf.get("hive.exec.orc.write.format");
            if (versionName == null) {
                versionValue = Version.CURRENT;
            } else {
                versionValue = Version.byName(versionName);
            }
        }

        public WriterOptions fileSystem(FileSystem value) {
            fileSystemValue = value;
            return this;
        }

        public WriterOptions stripeSize(long value) {
            stripeSizeValue = value;
            return this;
        }

        public WriterOptions rowIndexStride(int value) {
            rowIndexStrideValue = value;
            return this;
        }

        public WriterOptions bufferSize(int value) {
            bufferSizeValue = value;
            return this;
        }

        public WriterOptions blockPadding(boolean value) {
            blockPaddingValue = value;
            return this;
        }

        public WriterOptions compress(CompressionKind value) {
            compressValue = value;
            return this;
        }

        public WriterOptions inspector(ObjectInspector value) {
            inspectorValue = value;
            return this;
        }

        public WriterOptions version(Version value) {
            versionValue = value;
            return this;
        }

        WriterOptions memory(MemoryManager value) {
            memoryManagerValue = value;
            return this;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Create a default set of write options that can be modified.
     */
    public static WriterOptions writerOptions(Configuration conf) {
        return new WriterOptions(conf);
    }

    public static Writer createWriter(Path path, WriterOptions opts) throws IOException {
        FileSystem fs = opts.fileSystemValue == null ? path.getFileSystem(opts.configuration)
                : opts.fileSystemValue;

        return new WriterImpl(fs, path, opts.configuration, opts.inspectorValue, opts.stripeSizeValue,
                opts.compressValue, opts.bufferSizeValue, opts.rowIndexStrideValue, opts.memoryManagerValue,
                opts.blockPaddingValue, opts.versionValue);
    }

    /**
     * Create an ORC file writer. This method is provided for API backward compatability with Hive 0.11.
     * 
     * @param fs
     *            file system
     * @param path
     *            filename to write to
     * @param inspector
     *            the ObjectInspector that inspects the rows
     * @param stripeSize
     *            the number of bytes in a stripe
     * @param compress
     *            how to compress the file
     * @param bufferSize
     *            the number of bytes to compress at once
     * @param rowIndexStride
     *            the number of rows between row index entries or 0 to suppress all indexes
     * @return a new ORC file writer
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static Writer createWriter(FileSystem fs, Path path, Configuration conf, ObjectInspector inspector,
            long stripeSize, CompressionKind compress, int bufferSize, int rowIndexStride) throws IOException {
        return createWriter(path, writerOptions(conf).fileSystem(fs).inspector(inspector).stripeSize(stripeSize)
                .compress(compress).bufferSize(bufferSize).rowIndexStride(rowIndexStride));
    }

    private static MemoryManager memoryManager = null;

    private static synchronized MemoryManager getMemoryManager(Configuration conf) {
        if (memoryManager == null) {
            memoryManager = new MemoryManager(conf);
        }
        return memoryManager;
    }
}