com.github.ygf.pagerank.PageRankTopNReducer.java Source code

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/*
 * Copyright 2014 Yasser Gonzalez Fernandez <ygonzalezfernandez@gmail.com>.
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License. 
 */

package com.github.ygf.pagerank;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.AbstractMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.FloatWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.MapFile;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Partitioner;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.MapFileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.partition.HashPartitioner;

public class PageRankTopNReducer extends Reducer<FloatWritable, IntWritable, FloatWritable, Text> {

    // TODO: Create base classes TopN{Mapper,Reducer} to avoid duplicate 
    // code in {PageRank,InLinks}TopN{Mapper,Reducer}.

    private PriorityQueue<Map.Entry<Float, Integer>> topN;

    @Override
    protected void setup(Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

        Configuration conf = context.getConfiguration();
        int topResults = Integer.parseInt(conf.get("pagerank.top_results"));

        // This queue keeps the top N elements by PageRank.
        topN = new PriorityQueue<Map.Entry<Float, Integer>>(topResults,
                new MapEntryKeyComparator<Float, Integer>());
    }

    @Override
    protected void reduce(FloatWritable inKey, Iterable<IntWritable> inValues, Context context)
            throws IOException, InterruptedException {

        Configuration conf = context.getConfiguration();
        int topResults = Integer.parseInt(conf.get("pagerank.top_results"));

        for (IntWritable inValue : inValues) {
            int page = inValue.get();
            float pageRank = inKey.get();

            // The elements in the queue are sorted (in non-decreasing order) by
            // PageRank. The queue is filled up until it contains topResults
            // elements. Then, a new element will be added only if its PageRank
            // is greater than the lowest PageRank in the queue. If the queue is
            // full and a new element is added, the one with the lowest PageRank
            // is removed from the queue.
            if (topN.size() < topResults || pageRank >= topN.peek().getKey()) {
                topN.add(new AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<Float, Integer>(pageRank, page));
                if (topN.size() > topResults) {
                    topN.poll();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void cleanup(Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

        Configuration conf = context.getConfiguration();
        Path titlesDir = new Path(conf.get("pagerank.titles_dir"));

        MapFile.Reader[] readers = MapFileOutputFormat.getReaders(titlesDir, conf);
        Partitioner<IntWritable, Text> partitioner = new HashPartitioner<IntWritable, Text>();
        IntWritable page = new IntWritable();
        Text title = new Text();

        float[] pageRanks = new float[topN.size()];
        String[] titles = new String[topN.size()];

        // The order of the entries is reversed. The priority queue is in
        // non-decreasing order and we want the highest PageRank first.
        for (int i = pageRanks.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            Map.Entry<Float, Integer> entry = topN.poll();
            // Get the title of the page from the title index.
            page.set(entry.getValue());
            MapFileOutputFormat.getEntry(readers, partitioner, page, title);
            pageRanks[i] = entry.getKey();
            titles[i] = title.toString();
        }

        for (MapFile.Reader reader : readers) {
            reader.close();
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < pageRanks.length; i++) {
            context.write(new FloatWritable(pageRanks[i]), new Text(titles[i]));
        }
    }
}