Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2017 The Error Prone Authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns; import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.Category.JDK; import static com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel.WARNING; import static com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFixes.renameVariable; import static com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description.NO_MATCH; import static com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers.getType; import static com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers.isSubtype; import com.google.common.base.Ascii; import com.google.common.base.CaseFormat; import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern; import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.ProvidesFix; import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.StandardTags; import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState; import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker.VariableTreeMatcher; import com.google.errorprone.fixes.Fix; import com.google.errorprone.fixes.SuggestedFix; import com.google.errorprone.matchers.Description; import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers; import com.sun.source.tree.CompilationUnitTree; import com.sun.source.tree.IdentifierTree; import com.sun.source.tree.VariableTree; import com.sun.source.util.TreeScanner; import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol.VarSymbol; import java.util.Objects; import javax.lang.model.element.ElementKind; import javax.lang.model.element.Modifier; /** @author cushon@google.com (Liam Miller-Cushon) */ @BugPattern(name = "DateFormatConstant", category = JDK, summary = "DateFormat is not thread-safe, and should not be used as a constant field.", severity = WARNING, tags = StandardTags.FRAGILE_CODE, providesFix = ProvidesFix.REQUIRES_HUMAN_ATTENTION) public class DateFormatConstant extends BugChecker implements VariableTreeMatcher { @Override public Description matchVariable(VariableTree tree, VisitorState state) { if (tree.getInitializer() == null) { return NO_MATCH; } VarSymbol sym = ASTHelpers.getSymbol(tree); if (sym == null || sym.getKind() != ElementKind.FIELD) { return NO_MATCH; } String name = sym.getSimpleName().toString(); if (!(sym.isStatic() && sym.getModifiers().contains(Modifier.FINAL))) { return NO_MATCH; } if (!name.equals(Ascii.toUpperCase(name))) { return NO_MATCH; } if (!isSubtype(getType(tree), state.getTypeFromString("java.text.DateFormat"), state)) { return NO_MATCH; } SuggestedFix rename = renameVariable(tree, CaseFormat.UPPER_UNDERSCORE.to(CaseFormat.LOWER_CAMEL, tree.getName().toString()), state); return buildDescription(tree).addFix(threadLocalFix(tree, state, sym, rename)).addFix(rename).build(); } private static Fix threadLocalFix(VariableTree tree, VisitorState state, final VarSymbol sym, SuggestedFix rename) { SuggestedFix.Builder fix = SuggestedFix.builder().merge(rename) .replace(tree.getType(), String.format("ThreadLocal<%s>", state.getSourceForNode(tree.getType()))) .prefixWith(tree.getInitializer(), "ThreadLocal.withInitial(() -> ") .postfixWith(tree.getInitializer(), ")"); CompilationUnitTree unit = state.getPath().getCompilationUnit(); unit.accept(new TreeScanner<Void, Void>() { @Override public Void visitIdentifier(IdentifierTree tree, Void unused) { if (Objects.equals(ASTHelpers.getSymbol(tree), sym)) { fix.postfixWith(tree, ".get()"); } return null; } }, null); return fix.build(); } }