com.google.testing.junit.runner.model.XmlWriter.java Source code

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// Copyright 2010 The Bazel Authors. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package com.google.testing.junit.runner.model;

import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;

import com.google.common.xml.XmlEscapers;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Writer for XML documents. We do not use third-party code, because all
 * java_test rules have the test runner in their run-time classpath.
 */
class XmlWriter {
    // VisibleForTesting
    static final String EOL = System.getProperty("line.separator", "\n");

    private final Writer writer;
    private boolean started;
    private boolean inElement;
    private final List<String> elementStack = new ArrayList<>();

    /**
     * Creates an XML writer that writes to the given {@code OutputStream}.
     *
     * @param outputStream stream to write to
     */
    public XmlWriter(OutputStream outputStream) {
        this(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream, UTF_8));
    }

    /**
     * Creates an XML writer for testing purposes. Note that if you decide to
     * serialize the {@code StringWriter} (to disk or network) encode it in {@code
     * UTF-8}.
     *
     * VisibleForTesting
     *
     * @param writer
     */
    static XmlWriter createForTesting(StringWriter writer) {
        return new XmlWriter(writer);
    }

    private XmlWriter(Writer writer) {
        this.writer = writer;
    }

    /**
     * Starts the XML document.
     *
     * @throws IOException if the underlying writer throws an exception
     */
    public void startDocument() throws IOException {
        if (started) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("already started");
        }

        started = true;
        Writer out = writer;
        out.write("<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>");
    }

    /**
     * Completes the XML document and closes the underlying writer.
     *
     * @throws IOException if the underlying writer throws an exception
     */
    public void close() throws IOException {
        while (!elementStack.isEmpty()) {
            endElement();
        }
        writer.append(EOL);
        writer.close();
    }

    private void closeElement() throws IOException {
        if (inElement) {
            writer.append('>');
            inElement = false;
        }
    }

    private String indentation() {
        int stackSize = elementStack.size();
        StringBuilder ident = new StringBuilder(2 * stackSize);
        for (int i = 0; i < stackSize; i++) {
            ident.append("  ");
        }
        return ident.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Starts an XML element. The element is left open until either
     * {@link #endElement()} or {@link #close()} are called. This method may be
     * called multiple times before calling {@link #endElement()}; the writer
     * keeps a stack of currently open elements.
     *
     * @param elementName name of the element (must be XML safe or escaped)
     * @throws IOException if the underlying writer throws an exception
     */
    public void startElement(String elementName) throws IOException {
        if (!started) {
            throw new IllegalStateException();
        }
        closeElement();
        inElement = true;
        writer.append(EOL + indentation() + "<" + elementName);
        elementStack.add(elementName);
    }

    /**
     * Ends the current XML element.
     *
     * @throws IOException if the underlying writer throws an exception
     */
    public void endElement() throws IOException {
        String elementName = elementStack.remove(elementStack.size() - 1);
        if (inElement) {
            writer.write(" />");
            inElement = false;
        } else {
            writer.write(EOL + indentation() + "</");
            writer.write(elementName);
            writer.write('>');
        }
    }

    /**
     * Writes an attribute with the given integer value to the currently open XML
     * element.
     *
     * @param name attribute name
     * @param value attribute value
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void writeAttribute(String name, int value) throws IOException {
        writeAttributeWithoutEscaping(name, String.valueOf(value));
    }

    /**
     * Writes an attribute with the given double value to the currently open XML
     * element.
     *
     * @param name attribute name
     * @param value attribute value (must be XML safe or escaped)
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void writeAttribute(String name, double value) throws IOException {
        writeAttributeWithoutEscaping(name, String.valueOf(value));
    }

    /**
     * Writes an attribute to the currently open XML element.
     *
     * @param name attribute name (must be XML safe or escaped)
     * @param value attribute value (will be escaped by this method)
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void writeAttribute(String name, String value) throws IOException {
        if (value != null) {
            value = XmlEscapers.xmlAttributeEscaper().escape(value);
        }
        writeAttributeWithoutEscaping(name, value);
    }

    private void writeAttributeWithoutEscaping(String name, String value) throws IOException {
        writer.write(" " + name + "='");
        if (value != null) {
            writer.write(value);
        }
        writer.write("'");
    }

    /**
     * Writes the given characters as the content of the element. Closes the
     * element if it is currently open.
     *
     * @param text String to append to the current content of the element
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void writeCharacters(String text) throws IOException {
        closeElement();
        if (text == null || text.isEmpty()) {
            return;
        }
        writer.write(XmlEscapers.xmlContentEscaper().escape(text));
    }

    /**
     * Gets the writer that this object uses for writing.
     *
     * VisibleForTesting
     */
    Writer getUnderlyingWriter() {
        return writer;
    }
}