com.netflix.curator.RetryLoop.java Source code

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/*
 *
 *  Copyright 2011 Netflix, Inc.
 *
 *     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *     You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *     limitations under the License.
 *
 */
package com.netflix.curator;

import com.netflix.curator.drivers.TracerDriver;
import com.netflix.curator.utils.DebugUtils;
import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;

/**
 * <p>Mechanism to perform an operation on Zookeeper that is safe against
 * disconnections and "recoverable" errors.</p>
 *
 * <p>
 * If an exception occurs during the operation, the RetryLoop will process it,
 * check with the current retry policy and either attempt to reconnect or re-throw
 * the exception
 * </p>
 *
 * Canonical usage:<br/>
 * <code><pre>
 * RetryLoop retryLoop = client.newRetryLoop();
 * while ( retryLoop.shouldContinue() )
 * {
 *     try
 *     {
 *         // do your work
 *         ZooKeeper      zk = client.getZooKeeper();    // it's important to re-get the ZK instance in case there was an error and the instance was re-created
 *
 *         retryLoop.markComplete();
 *     }
 *     catch ( Exception e )
 *     {
 *         retryLoop.takeException(e);
 *     }
 * }
 * </pre></code>
 */
public class RetryLoop {
    private boolean isDone = false;
    private int retryCount = 0;

    private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
    private final long startTimeMs = System.currentTimeMillis();
    private final RetryPolicy retryPolicy;
    private final AtomicReference<TracerDriver> tracer;

    private static final RetrySleeper sleeper = new RetrySleeper() {
        @Override
        public void sleepFor(long time, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException {
            unit.sleep(time);
        }
    };

    /**
     * Returns the default retry sleeper
     *
     * @return sleeper
     */
    public static RetrySleeper getDefaultRetrySleeper() {
        return sleeper;
    }

    /**
     * Convenience utility: creates a retry loop calling the given proc and retrying if needed
     *
     * @param client Zookeeper
     * @param proc procedure to call with retry
     * @param <T> return type
     * @return procedure result
     * @throws Exception any non-retriable errors
     */
    public static <T> T callWithRetry(CuratorZookeeperClient client, Callable<T> proc) throws Exception {
        T result = null;
        RetryLoop retryLoop = client.newRetryLoop();
        while (retryLoop.shouldContinue()) {
            try {
                client.internalBlockUntilConnectedOrTimedOut();

                result = proc.call();
                retryLoop.markComplete();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                retryLoop.takeException(e);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    RetryLoop(RetryPolicy retryPolicy, AtomicReference<TracerDriver> tracer) {
        this.retryPolicy = retryPolicy;
        this.tracer = tracer;
    }

    /**
     * If true is returned, make an attempt at the operation
     *
     * @return true/false
     */
    public boolean shouldContinue() {
        return !isDone;
    }

    /**
     * Call this when your operation has successfully completed
     */
    public void markComplete() {
        isDone = true;
    }

    /**
     * Utility - return true if the given Zookeeper result code is retry-able
     *
     * @param rc result code
     * @return true/false
     */
    public static boolean shouldRetry(int rc) {
        return (rc == KeeperException.Code.CONNECTIONLOSS.intValue())
                || (rc == KeeperException.Code.OPERATIONTIMEOUT.intValue())
                || (rc == KeeperException.Code.SESSIONMOVED.intValue())
                || (rc == KeeperException.Code.SESSIONEXPIRED.intValue());
    }

    /**
     * Utility - return true if the given exception is retry-able
     *
     * @param exception exception to check
     * @return true/false
     */
    public static boolean isRetryException(Throwable exception) {
        if (exception instanceof KeeperException) {
            KeeperException keeperException = (KeeperException) exception;
            return shouldRetry(keeperException.code().intValue());
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Pass any caught exceptions here
     *
     * @param exception the exception
     * @throws Exception if not retry-able or the retry policy returned negative
     */
    public void takeException(Exception exception) throws Exception {
        boolean rethrow = true;
        if (isRetryException(exception)) {
            if (!Boolean.getBoolean(DebugUtils.PROPERTY_DONT_LOG_CONNECTION_ISSUES)) {
                log.debug("Retry-able exception received", exception);
            }
            if (retryPolicy.allowRetry(retryCount++, System.currentTimeMillis() - startTimeMs, sleeper)) {
                tracer.get().addCount("retries-disallowed", 1);
                if (!Boolean.getBoolean(DebugUtils.PROPERTY_DONT_LOG_CONNECTION_ISSUES)) {
                    log.debug("Retry policy not allowing retry");
                }
                rethrow = false;
            } else {
                tracer.get().addCount("retries-allowed", 1);
                if (!Boolean.getBoolean(DebugUtils.PROPERTY_DONT_LOG_CONNECTION_ISSUES)) {
                    log.debug("Retrying operation");
                }
            }
        }

        if (rethrow) {
            throw exception;
        }
    }
}