Java tutorial
package com.opslab.crm.shiro.base; import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils; import org.apache.shiro.authc.*; import org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory; import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager; import org.apache.shiro.session.Session; import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject; import org.apache.shiro.util.Factory; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; /** * Created by 0opslab */ public class QuickStart { private static final transient Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(QuickStart.class); public static void main(String[] args) { // The easiest way to create a Shiro SecurityManager with configured // realms, users, roles and permissions is to use the simple INI config. // We'll do that by using a factory that can ingest a .ini file and // return a SecurityManager instance: // Use the shiro.ini file at the root of the classpath // (file: and url: prefixes load from files and urls respectively): Factory<SecurityManager> factory = new IniSecurityManagerFactory("classpath:shiro.ini"); SecurityManager securityManager = factory.getInstance(); // for this simple example quickstart, make the SecurityManager // accessible as a JVM singleton. Most applications wouldn't do this // and instead rely on their container configuration or web.xml for // webapps. That is outside the scope of this simple quickstart, so // we'll just do the bare minimum so you can continue to get a feel // for things. SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager); // Now that a simple Shiro environment is set up, let's see what you can do: // get the currently executing user: // ?? Subject. SecurityUtils.getSubject(); Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject(); // Do some stuff with a Session (no need for a web or EJB container!!!) // Session // ? Session: Subject#getSession() Session session = currentUser.getSession(); session.setAttribute("someKey", "aValue"); String value = (String) session.getAttribute("someKey"); if (value.equals("aValue")) { log.info("---> Retrieved the correct value! [" + value + "]"); } // let's login the current user so we can check against roles and permissions: // ????. ???. // Subject isAuthenticated() if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated()) { // ???? UsernamePasswordToken UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("zhang", "123"); // rememberme token.setRememberMe(true); try { // . currentUser.login(token); } // , shiro UnknownAccountException . catch (UnknownAccountException uae) { log.info("----> There is no user with username of " + token.getPrincipal()); return; } // , ???, shiro IncorrectCredentialsException catch (IncorrectCredentialsException ice) { log.info("----> Password for account " + token.getPrincipal() + " was incorrect!"); return; } // ? LockedAccountException catch (LockedAccountException lae) { log.info("The account for username " + token.getPrincipal() + " is locked. " + "Please contact your administrator to unlock it."); } // ... catch more exceptions here (maybe custom ones specific to your application? // ?. catch (AuthenticationException ae) { //unexpected condition? error? } } //say who they are: //print their identifying principal (in this case, a username): log.info("----> User [" + currentUser.getPrincipal() + "] logged in successfully."); //test a role: // ??. Subject hasRole . if (currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")) { log.info("----> May the Schwartz be with you!"); } else { log.info("----> Hello, mere mortal."); } //test a typed permission (not instance-level) // ??. Subject isPermitted() if (currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:weild")) { log.info("----> You may use a lightsaber ring. Use it wisely."); } else { log.info("Sorry, lightsaber rings are for schwartz masters only."); } //a (very powerful) Instance Level permission: // ??. if (currentUser.isPermitted("user:delete:zhangsan")) { log.info("----> You are permitted to 'drive' the winnebago with license plate (id) 'eagle5'. " + "Here are the keys - have fun!"); } else { log.info("Sorry, you aren't allowed to drive the 'eagle5' winnebago!"); } //all done - log out! // . Subject Logout() . System.out.println("---->" + currentUser.isAuthenticated()); currentUser.logout(); System.out.println("---->" + currentUser.isAuthenticated()); System.exit(0); } }