com.webcohesion.enunciate.modules.jaxb.JaxbModule.java Source code

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/**
 * Copyright  2006-2016 Web Cohesion (info@webcohesion.com)
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.webcohesion.enunciate.modules.jaxb;

import com.webcohesion.enunciate.EnunciateContext;
import com.webcohesion.enunciate.api.ApiRegistry;
import com.webcohesion.enunciate.javac.decorations.type.DecoratedTypeMirror;
import com.webcohesion.enunciate.metadata.Ignore;
import com.webcohesion.enunciate.module.*;
import com.webcohesion.enunciate.modules.jaxb.model.Registry;
import org.apache.commons.configuration.HierarchicalConfiguration;
import org.reflections.adapters.MetadataAdapter;

import javax.lang.model.element.*;
import javax.lang.model.type.TypeMirror;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRegistry;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlTransient;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlType;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * @author Ryan Heaton
 */
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public class JaxbModule extends BasicProviderModule implements TypeDetectingModule, MediaTypeDefinitionModule,
        ApiRegistryProviderModule, ApiFeatureProviderModule {

    private DataTypeDetectionStrategy defaultDataTypeDetectionStrategy;
    private EnunciateJaxbContext jaxbContext;
    static final String NAME = "jaxb";

    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return NAME;
    }

    public EnunciateJaxbContext getJaxbContext() {
        return jaxbContext;
    }

    public DataTypeDetectionStrategy getDataTypeDetectionStrategy() {
        String dataTypeDetection = this.config.getString("[@datatype-detection]", null);

        if (dataTypeDetection != null) {
            try {
                return DataTypeDetectionStrategy.valueOf(dataTypeDetection);
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                //fall through...
            }
        }

        return this.defaultDataTypeDetectionStrategy == null ? DataTypeDetectionStrategy.local
                : this.defaultDataTypeDetectionStrategy;
    }

    public boolean isDisableExamples() {
        return this.config.getBoolean("[@disableExamples]", false);
    }

    @Override
    public void setDefaultDataTypeDetectionStrategy(DataTypeDetectionStrategy strategy) {
        this.defaultDataTypeDetectionStrategy = strategy;
    }

    @Override
    public ApiRegistry getApiRegistry() {
        return new JaxbApiRegistry(this.jaxbContext);
    }

    @Override
    public void addDataTypeDefinitions(TypeMirror type, Set<String> declaredMediaTypes,
            LinkedList<Element> contextStack) {
        boolean jaxbApplies = false;
        for (String mediaType : declaredMediaTypes) {
            if ("*/*".equals(mediaType) || "text/*".equals(mediaType) || "application/*".equals(mediaType)
                    || "text/xml".equals(mediaType) || "application/xml".equals(mediaType)
                    || mediaType.endsWith("+xml")) {
                jaxbApplies = true;
                break;
            }
        }

        if (jaxbApplies) {
            this.jaxbContext.addReferencedTypeDefinitions(type, contextStack);
        } else {
            debug("Element %s is NOT to be added as a JAXB data type because %s doesn't seem to include XML.", type,
                    declaredMediaTypes);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void call(EnunciateContext context) {
        this.jaxbContext = new EnunciateJaxbContext(context, isDisableExamples(), getExternalExamples());
        DataTypeDetectionStrategy detectionStrategy = getDataTypeDetectionStrategy();
        switch (detectionStrategy) {
        case aggressive:
            for (Element declaration : context.getApiElements()) {
                addPotentialJaxbElement(declaration, new LinkedList<Element>());
            }
            break;
        case local:
            for (Element declaration : context.getLocalApiElements()) {
                addPotentialJaxbElement(declaration, new LinkedList<Element>());
            }
            //no break, add explicit includes:
        default:
            if (context.hasExplicitIncludes()) { //if we're not aggressive, we only want to add the api elements if they've been explicitly included
                for (Element declaration : context.getApiElements()) {
                    addPotentialJaxbElement(declaration, new LinkedList<Element>());
                }
            }
        }

        this.enunciate.addArtifact(new JaxbContextClassListArtifact(this.jaxbContext));
        this.enunciate.addArtifact(new NamespacePropertiesArtifact(this.jaxbContext));
    }

    public Map<String, String> getExternalExamples() {
        HashMap<String, String> examples = new HashMap<String, String>();
        List<HierarchicalConfiguration> exampleElements = this.config.configurationsAt("examples.example");
        for (HierarchicalConfiguration exampleElement : exampleElements) {
            examples.put(exampleElement.getString("[@type]", ""), exampleElement.getString("[@example]", "..."));
        }
        return examples;
    }

    public void addPotentialJaxbElement(Element declaration, LinkedList<Element> contextStack) {
        if (declaration instanceof TypeElement) {
            XmlRegistry registryMetadata = declaration.getAnnotation(XmlRegistry.class);
            if (registryMetadata != null) {
                Registry registry = new Registry((TypeElement) declaration, jaxbContext);
                this.jaxbContext.add(registry);
            } else if (!this.jaxbContext.isKnownTypeDefinition((TypeElement) declaration)
                    && isExplicitTypeDefinition(declaration)) {
                this.jaxbContext.add(this.jaxbContext.createTypeDefinition((TypeElement) declaration),
                        contextStack);
            }
        }
    }

    protected boolean isExplicitTypeDefinition(Element declaration) {
        if (declaration.getKind() != ElementKind.CLASS && declaration.getKind() != ElementKind.ENUM) {
            debug("%s isn't a potential JAXB type because it's not a class or an enum.", declaration);
            return false;
        }

        PackageElement pckg = this.context.getProcessingEnvironment().getElementUtils().getPackageOf(declaration);
        if ((pckg != null) && (pckg.getAnnotation(Ignore.class) != null)) {
            debug("%s isn't a potential JAXB type because its package is annotated as to be ignored.", declaration);
            return false;
        }

        if (isThrowable(declaration)) {
            debug("%s isn't a potential JAXB type because it's an instance of java.lang.Throwable.", declaration);
            return false;
        }

        List<? extends AnnotationMirror> annotationMirrors = declaration.getAnnotationMirrors();
        boolean explicitXMLTypeOrElement = false;
        for (AnnotationMirror mirror : annotationMirrors) {
            Element annotationDeclaration = mirror.getAnnotationType().asElement();
            if (annotationDeclaration != null) {
                String fqn = annotationDeclaration instanceof TypeElement
                        ? ((TypeElement) annotationDeclaration).getQualifiedName().toString()
                        : "";
                //exclude all XmlTransient types and all jaxws types.
                if (XmlTransient.class.getName().equals(fqn) || fqn.startsWith("javax.xml.ws")
                        || fqn.startsWith("javax.ws.rs") || fqn.startsWith("javax.jws")) {
                    debug("%s isn't a potential JAXB type because of annotation %s.", declaration, fqn);
                    return false;
                } else {
                    explicitXMLTypeOrElement = (XmlType.class.getName().equals(fqn))
                            || (XmlRootElement.class.getName().equals(fqn));
                }
            }

            if (explicitXMLTypeOrElement) {
                break;
            }
        }

        return explicitXMLTypeOrElement;
    }

    /**
     * Whether the specified declaration is throwable.
     *
     * @param declaration The declaration to determine whether it is throwable.
     * @return Whether the specified declaration is throwable.
     */
    protected boolean isThrowable(Element declaration) {
        return declaration.getKind() == ElementKind.CLASS
                && ((DecoratedTypeMirror) declaration.asType()).isInstanceOf(Throwable.class);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean internal(Object type, MetadataAdapter metadata) {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean typeDetected(Object type, MetadataAdapter metadata) {
        List<String> classAnnotations = metadata.getClassAnnotationNames(type);
        if (classAnnotations != null) {
            for (String classAnnotation : classAnnotations) {
                if ((XmlType.class.getName().equals(classAnnotation))
                        || (XmlRootElement.class.getName().equals(classAnnotation))) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}