Java tutorial
/* * See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional * information regarding copyright ownership. * * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of * the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with this software; if not, write to the Free * Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA * 02110-1301 USA, or see the FSF site: http://www.fsf.org. */ package com.xpn.xwiki.web; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.net.URI; import java.net.URLDecoder; import java.net.URLEncoder; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils; import org.apache.tika.Tika; import org.apache.tika.mime.MimeTypes; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.xwiki.container.Container; import com.xpn.xwiki.XWikiContext; import com.xpn.xwiki.XWikiException; /** * Action responsible for downloading temporary resources created by various modules. Refer JIRA issue: * <a>http://jira.xwiki.org/jira/browse/XWIKI-5227</a>. * * @version $Id: 2dd3a764f1d20bfd8a4a3cef10329937f3f82e19 $ * @since 2.4M1 */ public class TempResourceAction extends XWikiAction { /** * URI pattern for this action. */ public static final Pattern URI_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(".*?/temp/([^/]*+)/([^/]*+)/([^/]*+)/(.*+)"); /** * The URL encoding. */ private static final String URL_ENCODING = "UTF-8"; /** * Logging support. */ private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TempResourceAction.class); /** * Used for detecting mime-types of files. */ private Tika tika = new Tika(); /** * Used to resolve temporary working dir. */ private Container container = Utils.getComponent(Container.class); /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public String render(XWikiContext context) throws XWikiException { XWikiRequest request = context.getRequest(); XWikiResponse response = context.getResponse(); String uri = request.getRequestURI(); // Locate the temporary file. File tempFile = getTemporaryFile(uri, context); if (null == tempFile) { throw new XWikiException(XWikiException.MODULE_XWIKI_APP, XWikiException.ERROR_XWIKI_APP_URL_EXCEPTION, "Invalid temporary resource URL"); } // Write temporary file into response. response.setDateHeader("Last-Modified", tempFile.lastModified()); String contentType = MimeTypes.OCTET_STREAM; try { contentType = tika.detect(tempFile); } catch (IOException ex) { LOGGER.warn(String.format("Unable to determine mime type for temporary resource [%s]", tempFile.getAbsolutePath()), ex); } response.setContentType(contentType); try { response.setContentLength((int) tempFile.length()); IOUtils.copy(FileUtils.openInputStream(tempFile), response.getOutputStream()); } catch (IOException e) { throw new XWikiException(XWikiException.MODULE_XWIKI_APP, XWikiException.ERROR_XWIKI_APP_SEND_RESPONSE_EXCEPTION, "Exception while sending response", e); } return null; } /** * Returns the temporary file corresponding to the specified URI. * * @param uri request URI. * @param context xwiki context. * @return temporary file corresponding to the specified URI or null if no such file can be located. * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException */ protected File getTemporaryFile(String uri, XWikiContext context) { Matcher matcher = URI_PATTERN.matcher(uri); File result = null; if (matcher.find()) { String wiki = context.getDatabase(); try { wiki = URLEncoder.encode(wiki, URL_ENCODING); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { // This should never happen; } String space = withMinimalURLEncoding(matcher.group(1)); String page = withMinimalURLEncoding(matcher.group(2)); String module = withMinimalURLEncoding(matcher.group(3)); String filePath = matcher.group(4); String prefix = String.format("temp/%s/%s/%s/%s/", module, wiki, space, page); String path = URI.create(prefix + filePath).normalize().toString(); if (path.startsWith(prefix)) { result = new File(container.getApplicationContext().getTemporaryDirectory(), path); result = result.exists() ? result : null; } } return result; } /** * Keeps only minimal URL encoding. Currently, XWiki's URL factory over encodes the URLs in order to protect them * from XWiki 1.0 syntax parser. * * @param component a URL component * @return the given string with minimal URL encoding */ private String withMinimalURLEncoding(String component) { try { return URLEncoder.encode(URLDecoder.decode(component, URL_ENCODING), URL_ENCODING); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { // This should never happen. return component; } } }