Java tutorial
package concurrency; /* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets; import java.nio.file.FileVisitResult; import java.nio.file.Files; import java.nio.file.Path; import java.nio.file.Paths; import java.nio.file.SimpleFileVisitor; import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Set; import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer; import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer; import org.apache.lucene.document.Document; import org.apache.lucene.document.Field; import org.apache.lucene.document.LongField; import org.apache.lucene.document.StringField; import org.apache.lucene.document.TextField; import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter; import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig; import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig.OpenMode; import org.apache.lucene.index.Term; import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory; import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory; /** * Index all text files under a directory. * <p> * This is a command-line application demonstrating simple Lucene indexing. Run * it with no command-line arguments for usage information. */ public class IndexFiles { private IndexFiles() { } static void process(String docsPath, Directory indexDir, IndexWriterConfig iwc) { //String indexPath, String docsPath) { boolean create = true; // final Path docDir = Paths.get(docsPath); // if (!Files.isReadable(docDir)) { // System.out.println("Document directory '" + docDir.toAbsolutePath() // + "' does not exist or is not readable, please check the path"); // System.exit(1); // } IndexWriter writer = null; try { // System.out.println("Indexing to directory '" + indexPath + "'..."); // Directory dir = FSDirectory.open(Paths.get(indexPath)); // Analyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(); // IndexWriterConfig iwc = new IndexWriterConfig(analyzer); // // if (create) { // // Create a new index in the directory, removing any // // previously indexed documents: // iwc.setOpenMode(OpenMode.CREATE); // } else { // // Add new documents to an existing index: // iwc.setOpenMode(OpenMode.CREATE_OR_APPEND); // } // Optional: for better indexing performance, if you // are indexing many documents, increase the RAM // buffer. But if you do this, increase the max heap // size to the JVM (eg add -Xmx512m or -Xmx1g): // // iwc.setRAMBufferSizeMB(256.0); writer = new IndexWriter(indexDir, iwc); indexDocs(writer, docDir); // NOTE: if you want to maximize search performance, // you can optionally call forceMerge here. This can be // a terribly costly operation, so generally it's only // worth it when your index is relatively static (ie // you're done adding documents to it): // // writer.forceMerge(1); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println(" caught a " + e.getClass() + "\n with message: " + e.getMessage()); } finally { if (writer != null) { try { writer.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } } } /** Index all text files under a directory. * @throws IOException */ public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { boolean create = false; Date start = new Date(); String indexPath = "/Users/rene/learn/topic-index"; //String indexPath = "/Users/rene/learn/learn5/lucene/finder/index"; String docsPath = "/Users/rene/learn"; Set<String> dirList = (new FileSearcher()).getDirectoryFiles(docsPath, "pom.xml"); // ".java"); //Directory dir = FSDirectory.open(Paths.get(indexPath)); //Analyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(); //IndexWriterConfig iwc = new IndexWriterConfig(analyzer); int counter = 0; // try{ for (String dr : dirList) { Directory indexDir = FSDirectory.open(Paths.get(indexPath)); Analyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(); IndexWriterConfig iwc = new IndexWriterConfig(analyzer); if (create) { // Create a new index in the directory, removing any // previously indexed documents: iwc.setOpenMode(OpenMode.CREATE); } else { // Add new documents to an existing index: iwc.setOpenMode(OpenMode.CREATE_OR_APPEND); } process(dr, indexDir, iwc); System.out.println("Directory: " + dr); // if (++counter > 20) // break; } // } finally { // if (writer != null) { // writer.close(); // writer = null; // } // } Date end = new Date(); System.out.println(end.getTime() - start.getTime() + " total milliseconds"); } /** * Indexes the given file using the given writer, or if a directory is * given, recurses over files and directories found under the given * directory. * * NOTE: This method indexes one document per input file. This is slow. For * good throughput, put multiple documents into your input file(s). An * example of this is in the benchmark module, which can create "line doc" * files, one document per line, using the <a href= * "../../../../../contrib-benchmark/org/apache/lucene/benchmark/byTask/tasks/WriteLineDocTask.html" * >WriteLineDocTask</a>. * * @param writer * Writer to the index where the given file/dir info will be * stored * @param path * The file to index, or the directory to recurse into to find * files to index * @throws IOException * If there is a low-level I/O error */ static void indexDocs(final IndexWriter writer, Path path) throws IOException { if (Files.isDirectory(path)) { Files.walkFileTree(path, new SimpleFileVisitor<Path>() { @Override public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException { try { indexDoc(writer, file, attrs.lastModifiedTime().toMillis()); } catch (IOException ignore) { // don't index files that can't be read. } return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE; } }); } else { indexDoc(writer, path, Files.getLastModifiedTime(path).toMillis()); } } /** Indexes a single document */ static void indexDoc(IndexWriter writer, Path file, long lastModified) throws IOException { try (InputStream stream = Files.newInputStream(file)) { // make a new, empty document Document doc = new Document(); // Add the path of the file as a field named "path". Use a // field that is indexed (i.e. searchable), but don't tokenize // the field into separate words and don't index term frequency // or positional information: Field pathField = new StringField("path", file.toString(), Field.Store.YES); doc.add(pathField); // Add the last modified date of the file a field named "modified". // Use a LongField that is indexed (i.e. efficiently filterable with // NumericRangeFilter). This indexes to milli-second resolution, // which // is often too fine. You could instead create a number based on // year/month/day/hour/minutes/seconds, down the resolution you // require. // For example the long value 2011021714 would mean // February 17, 2011, 2-3 PM. doc.add(new LongField("modified", lastModified, Field.Store.NO)); // Add the contents of the file to a field named "contents". Specify // a Reader, // so that the text of the file is tokenized and indexed, but not // stored. // Note that FileReader expects the file to be in UTF-8 encoding. // If that's not the case searching for special characters will // fail. doc.add(new TextField("contents", new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)))); if (writer.getConfig().getOpenMode() == OpenMode.CREATE) { // New index, so we just add the document (no old document can // be there): System.out.println("adding " + file); writer.addDocument(doc); } else { // Existing index (an old copy of this document may have been // indexed) so // we use updateDocument instead to replace the old one matching // the exact // path, if present: System.out.println("updating " + file); writer.updateDocument(new Term("path", file.toString()), doc); } } } }