Java tutorial
/* * Copyright (C) 2016 Fraunhofer Institut IOSB, Fraunhoferstr. 1, D 76131 * Karlsruhe, Germany. * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ package de.fraunhofer.iosb.ilt.sta.deserialize.custom; import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser; import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.BeanDescription; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonDeserializer; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.UnrecognizedPropertyException; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.BeanPropertyDefinition; import de.fraunhofer.iosb.ilt.sta.model.core.Entity; import de.fraunhofer.iosb.ilt.sta.serialize.custom.CustomSerialization; import java.io.IOException; import java.lang.annotation.Annotation; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Optional; /** * * @author jab * @param <T> The type of the entity to deserialize. */ public class CustomEntityDeserializer<T extends Entity> extends JsonDeserializer<Entity> { private final Class<? extends Entity> clazz; public CustomEntityDeserializer(Class<? extends Entity> clazz) { this.clazz = clazz; } @Override public T deserialize(JsonParser parser, DeserializationContext ctxt) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException { Entity result; try { result = clazz.newInstance(); } catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException ex) { throw new IOException("Error deserializing JSON!"); } // need to make subclass of this class for every Entity subclass with custom field to get expected class!!! BeanDescription beanDescription = ctxt.getConfig().introspect(ctxt.constructType(clazz)); ObjectMapper mapper = (ObjectMapper) parser.getCodec(); JsonNode obj = (JsonNode) mapper.readTree(parser); List<BeanPropertyDefinition> properties = beanDescription.findProperties(); Iterator<Map.Entry<String, JsonNode>> i = obj.fields(); // First check if we know all properties that are present. if (ctxt.isEnabled(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES)) { for (; i.hasNext();) { Map.Entry<String, JsonNode> next = i.next(); String fieldName = next.getKey(); JsonNode field = next.getValue(); Optional<BeanPropertyDefinition> findFirst = properties.stream() .filter(p -> p.getName().equals(fieldName)).findFirst(); if (!findFirst.isPresent()) { throw new UnrecognizedPropertyException(parser, "Unknown field: " + fieldName, parser.getCurrentLocation(), clazz, fieldName, null); } } } for (BeanPropertyDefinition classProperty : properties) { if (obj.has(classProperty.getName())) { // property is present in class and json Annotation annotation = classProperty.getAccessor().getAnnotation(CustomSerialization.class); if (annotation != null) { // property has custom annotation // check if encoding property is also present in json (and also in class itself for sanity reasons) CustomSerialization customAnnotation = (CustomSerialization) annotation; Optional<BeanPropertyDefinition> encodingClassProperty = properties.stream() .filter(p -> p.getName().equals(customAnnotation.encoding())).findFirst(); if (!encodingClassProperty.isPresent()) { throw new IOException("Error deserializing JSON as class '" + clazz.toString() + "' \n" + "Reason: field '" + customAnnotation.encoding() + "' specified by annotation as encoding field is not defined in class!"); } String customEncoding = null; if (obj.has(customAnnotation.encoding())) { customEncoding = obj.get(customAnnotation.encoding()).asText(); } Object customDeserializedValue = CustomDeserializationManager.getInstance() .getDeserializer(customEncoding) .deserialize(mapper.writeValueAsString(obj.get(classProperty.getName()))); classProperty.getMutator().setValue(result, customDeserializedValue); } else { // TODO type identificatin is not safe beacuase may ne be backed by field. Rather do multiple checks Object value = mapper.readValue(mapper.writeValueAsString(obj.get(classProperty.getName())), classProperty.getField().getType()); classProperty.getMutator().setValue(result, value); } } } return (T) result; } }