google.registry.util.Retrier.java Source code

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// Copyright 2016 The Nomulus Authors. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package google.registry.util;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.collect.Iterables.any;
import static com.google.common.math.IntMath.pow;
import static google.registry.util.PredicateUtils.supertypeOf;

import com.google.common.base.Predicate;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.inject.Named;
import org.joda.time.Duration;

/** Wrapper that does retry with exponential backoff. */
public class Retrier implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1167386907195735483L;

    private static final FormattingLogger logger = FormattingLogger.getLoggerForCallerClass();

    private final Sleeper sleeper;
    private final int attempts;

    @Inject
    public Retrier(Sleeper sleeper, @Named("transientFailureRetries") int transientFailureRetries) {
        this.sleeper = sleeper;
        checkArgument(transientFailureRetries > 0, "Number of attempts must be positive");
        this.attempts = transientFailureRetries;
    }

    /**
     * Retries a unit of work in the face of transient errors.
     *
     * <p>Retrying is done a fixed number of times, with exponential backoff, if the exception that is
     * thrown is deemed retryable by the predicate. If the error is not considered retryable, or if
     * the thread is interrupted, or if the allowable number of attempts has been exhausted, the
     * original exception is propagated through to the caller.
     *
     * @return <V> the value returned by the {@link Callable}.
     */
    public final <V> V callWithRetry(Callable<V> callable, Predicate<Throwable> isRetryable) {
        int failures = 0;
        while (true) {
            try {
                return callable.call();
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                if (++failures == attempts || !isRetryable.apply(e)) {
                    throwIfUnchecked(e);
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
                logger.info(e, "Retrying transient error, attempt " + failures);
                try {
                    // Wait 100ms on the first attempt, doubling on each subsequent attempt.
                    sleeper.sleep(Duration.millis(pow(2, failures) * 100));
                } catch (InterruptedException e2) {
                    // Since we're not rethrowing InterruptedException, set the interrupt state on the thread
                    // so the next blocking operation will know to abort the thread.
                    Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                    throwIfUnchecked(e);
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Retries a unit of work in the face of transient errors.
     *
     * <p>Retrying is done a fixed number of times, with exponential backoff, if the exception that is
     * thrown is on a whitelist of retryable errors. If the error is not on the whitelist, or if the
     * thread is interrupted, or if the allowable number of attempts has been exhausted, the original
     * exception is propagated through to the caller.
     *
     * @return <V> the value returned by the {@link Callable}.
     */
    @SafeVarargs
    public final <V> V callWithRetry(Callable<V> callable, Class<? extends Throwable> retryableError,
            Class<? extends Throwable>... moreRetryableErrors) {
        final Set<Class<?>> retryables = new ImmutableSet.Builder<Class<?>>().add(retryableError)
                .add(moreRetryableErrors).build();
        return callWithRetry(callable, new Predicate<Throwable>() {
            @Override
            public boolean apply(Throwable e) {
                return any(retryables, supertypeOf(e.getClass()));
            }
        });
    }

    // TODO(user): Replace with Throwables.throwIfUnchecked
    private static void throwIfUnchecked(Throwable throwable) {
        if (throwable instanceof RuntimeException) {
            throw (RuntimeException) throwable;
        }
        if (throwable instanceof Error) {
            throw (Error) throwable;
        }
    }
}